The History and Meaning of the Term "phoneme"

allophones allotonic American linguistician BAUDOUIN DE COURTENAY BEACH book Language called phonemic Cambridge CANTINEAU's translation Cercle Linguistique chroneme complementary distribution concept connexion COURTENAY'S degrees of length denote Department of Phonetics diaphone distinction edition elements of speech employ the term English French groupable Grundzüge HENRY SWEET Incidentally International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Association invented J. R. FIRTH JAKOBSON K. L. PIKE Korean language L'Association Phonétique Linguistics Linguistique de Prague Maître Phonétique MATHESIUS MORRIS SWADESH OTTO JESPERSEN PAUL PASSY phoneme idea phoneme theory phonemic intuitions Phonemic Principle phonetic context Phonetic Teachers phonetic texts phonetic transcription phonetic writing phonetician Phonetics at University Phonetics of Pekingese Phonétique Internationale physical definition physical view plementary distribution Prague School prosodemes prosodic psychological published by Heffer Russian SAPIR significant Sinhalese sound attributes speech-sound suprasegmental symbols teaching term phoneme terminology theory of phonemes tone languages toneme tonetic TRUBETZKOY types of phonetic University College variations vowel word phoneme