TACITI (C. Corn.) Historiæ, edit. Gab. Brotier, 1771, 4 vol. 4to. Tartini Trattato di Musica. In Padova, 1754, 4to.
Tatiani Oratio ad Græcos, gr. et lat. edit. Wilh. Worth. Oxoniæ, 1700, 8vo.
Taylor, Notæ in Marmor Sandvicense. Cantabrigiæ, 1743, 4to.
Terentii (Pub.) Comœdiæ, cum notis Westerhovii. Page Comit. 1726, 2 vol. 4to.
Themistii Orationes, gr. et lat. cum notis Dionys. Petavii, edit. Jo. Har- duini. Parisiis, 1684, fol.
Theocriti, Moschi, Bionis, et Simmii quæ extant, gr. et lat. stud. et operâ Dan. Heinsii, 1604, 4to.
Theodori Prodomi de Rhodantes et Dosiclis Amoribus libri ix. gr. et lat. interprete Gaulmino. Parisiis, 1625, 8vo.
Theognidis et Phocylidis Sententiæ, gr. et lat. Ultraj. 1651, 18mo. Theonis Smyrniæ, eorum quæ in Mathematicis ad Platonis Lectionem utilia sunt, Expositio, gr. et lat. cum notis Is. Buliadi. Lut. Paris. 1644, 4to.
Theonis Sophiste Exercitationes, gr. et lat. ex recens. Joach. Camerarii. Basileæ, 1541, 8vo.
Theophili Episc. Antiocheni libri iii. ad Autolycum, gr. et lat. edit. Jo Ch. Wolfii. Hamburgi, 1724, 8vo.
Theophrasti Eresii Characteres, gr. et lat. cum notis variorum et Du- porti. Cantabrigiæ, 1712, 8vo.
Opera omnia, in quibus, de causis Plantarum, de Lapidi- bus, &c. gr. et lat. edit. Dan. Heinsii. Lugd. Bat. 1613, fol. Theophrasti Historia Plantarum, gr. et lat. edit. Jo Bodæi, à Stapel. Amstelodami, 1644, fol.
Thomassin (le P. L.), Méthode d'étudier et d'enseigner la Philosophie. Paris, 1685, 8vo.
Méthode d'étudier et d'enseigner les Lettres Humaines. Paris, 1681, 3 vol. 8vo. Thucydidis Opera, gr. et lat. edit. Dukeri. Tournefort (Jos. Pitton), Voyage au Levant. Turnebii (Adriani) Adversaria, Aureliopoli, 1604, 4to.
Amstelod. 1731. fol. Paris, 1717, 2 vol. 4to.
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Valesius in Maussac. (See Harpocrationis Lexicon.)
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[The Roman Numerals indicate the Volume; the Figures the Page.]
Abaris, of Scythia, a celebrated diviner, ii. 341. Abradates and Panthea, their history and death, iii. 361.
Academy, a garden in which was a gymnasium, at the distance of a quar- ter of a league from Athens, ii. 94.
Acarnania, the nations which inhabit that country, though of different origin, united by a general confederation, iii. 254.
Accents appropriated to each word in the Greek language, form a species of melody, ii. 430.
Accusations and legal procedures among the Athenians. ii 259. Achaia, a province of Peloponnesus, formerly inhabited by the Ionians.
Its situation; nature of the soil, iii. 293.-Contained twelve princi- pal cities, which each included seven or eight towns within its dis- trict, ibid. 294, 297.-Earthquake, which destroyed two of those cities, ibid. 295.
Acharna, a borough of Attica, distant sixty stadia from Athens, iv. 314. -Full of vineyards, ibid. 818.
Achæans for a long time took no part in the affairs of Greece, iii. 293.— Each of their cities had a right to send deputies to the ordinary as- sembly which was held annually, and to the extraordinary which the principal magistrates might convoke, ibid. 297.-The democracy maintained itself among them; and why, ibid. 298.
Achelous river, iii. 254.
Acheron, river of Epirus, iii. 254.
Achilles, son of Peleus, i. 141.—Temple of, near Sparta, always shut,
Action (Dramatic) ought to be entire and perfect, v. 317.-Unity of, ibid. 318.-Duration of, ibid. 319.-Is the soul of tragedy, ibid. 320. Actors, the same sometimes performed both in tragedy and comedy; but few excelled in both, v. 291.-Frequently ill-treated by the public, ibid. 298.-Enjoyed all the privileges of the citizens; some have been sent on embassies, ibid.-Their dresses suited to their parts, ibid. 299. See THEATRE.
Acusilaus one of the most ancient historians. Judgment on his works,
Adimantus, chief of the Corinthians at the battle of Salamis, i. 320.— Addressed with warmth by Themistocles, ibid.
Administration of Government, highly reprehensible to undertake it with- out the requisite abilities, v. 173.-Knowledge necessary to be pos- sessed by him who undertakes it, ii. 458.
Adultery, punishment of, at Athens, ii. 283.-How punished among the people of Gortyna in Crete, vi. 218.-Long unknown at Sparta, iv. 77.
Eaces, tyrant of Samos, v. 455.
Eetes, king of Colchos, father of Medea, treasurers of, i. 141. Egeus, king of Athens, the father of Theseus, i. 143, et seq. Egira, a city of Achaia, iii. 295.
Egium, the city in which the states of Achaia met, iii. 297.
Eschines, the orator, the disciple of Plato; different conditions of life through which he passed, ii. 102; iv. 542.-His eloquence, his vanity, his valour, iv. 542, et seq.- -Sent ambassador by the Athenians to Philip, ibid. 447.-His anecdote of the youth Cimon and Callirhoe, ibid. 491.
Eschines, the philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, iii. 124; v. 170. Eschylus may be considered as the father of tragedy, v. 235-His life; his character, ibid.-Introduced several actors into his tragedies, ibid. 236.-Defects censured in his pieces, ibid.-His eulogium, ibid. 237.-Examination of the manner in which he has treated the dif- ferent parts of tragedy, ibid.—His plots extremely simple, ibid. 238. His choruses make a part of the whole, ibid.-The characters and manners of his personages suitable, ibid.-Language which he gives- to Clytemnestra, ibid. 239.-Employs in his tragedies the style of the epic poems, and sometimes that of the dithyrambic, ibid. 241.- Is sometimes obscure, ibid. 243.-Sometimes deficient in harmony and correctness, ibid.-His style elevated in the extreme, and pom- pous to inflation, vi. 244.-Gave his actors high buskins, a mask, and trailing and magnificent robes, ibid.-Obtained a theatre pro- vided with machinery, and superbly decorated, ibid. 245.-Terror excited in the spectators by one of his pieces, ibid.-Exercised his actors in their parts, and performed with them, ibid.-His choral- chant full of grandeur and decorum, ibid. 246.-Is falsely accused of revealing the mysteries of Eleusis, ii. 321; v. 246.-Indignant at seeing his rivals crowned, he retires to Sicily, where he is well re- ceived by Hiero, vi. 246.-His death; his epitaph; honours paid to his memory, ibid. 247.-Defects objected to him by Sophocles, ibid. 248.-Note on the number of his tragedies, ibid. 427. Esculapius, different traditions concerning his birth, iv. 179.-Festivals in his honour, ibid. 181.-Words engraven over the gate of his temple, ibid. His statue by Thrasymedes of Paros, ibid. 182.- His priests had recourse to imposture, to establish their credit, ibid. 189.-Kept a familiar serpent, ibid. 185.-Such serpents also kept in the other temples of Esculapius, and in those of Bacchus, and some other divinities, ibid. See EPIDAURUS.
Etolia, a country of Greece, iii. 254.
Aganippe, a fountain consecrated to the Muses, iii. 170.
Agatho, a dramatic writer, the friend of Socrates, first adventured pieces
the subject of which were entirely invented; judgment on his pieces, v. 267. His excellent maxim concerning kings, ibid 253.
Agesilaus, king of Lacedæmon, ascends the throne, iv. 123.-Passes into Asia; defeats the generals of Artaxerxes; forms the design of at- tacking that monarch even in the capital of his empire, ii. 12.-Is recalled by the magistrates of Sparta, and gains the battle of Co- ronea, ibid.-Astonished, but not discouraged, at the success of Epaminondas, ibid. 27, 28, 204.-At the age of eighty goes into Egypt to the assistance of Tachos, ibid. 364.-Afterward declares for Nectanebus, ibid. 366.-His great abilities, virtue, character, ardent love of glory, ib. 15, 16.—His views for the aggrandizement of Sparta, iv. 121.
Agis, king of Lacedæmon, pursues Alcibiades, i. 429.
Aglaus of Psophis declared the happiest of men by the oracle of Delphi, iv. 146.
Agoracritus, the sculptor; some of his works appeared under the name of Phidias his master, iv. 333.
Agriculture was encouraged and protected by the kings of Persia, iv. 415. (See ATTICA.)
Aides de Camp among the Athenians, ii. 149.
Alcaus, an excellent lyric poet; summary of his life; character of his poetry; in love with Sappho, who did not return his affection, ii.
Alcamenes, sculptor, i. 440, 445. Alcibiades, his great qualities, i. 411, et seq.-His vices, ibid. 436.— Anecdote of his youth, ii. 227.—Is reconciled to his wife, who had demanded a divorce, ibid. 283.-A disciple of Socrates, ibid. 411; v. 173.-Causes the truce which subsisted between Athens and Lacedæmon to be broken, i. 410.—What Timon the Misanthrope once said to him, ibid. 415.-Procures war to be resolved on against Sicily, ibid. 415.-Is appointed general with Nicias and Lamachus. ibid. 416.-Accused of impiety in the assembly of the people, ibid, 417.-His success in Sicily, ibid. 422.-When summoned to return to Athens, retires to Peloponnesus, ibid. 423.-Gives advice to the Lacedæmonians against the Athenians, and causes several cities of Asia Minor to declare in their favour, ibid. 427, 428.-Is reconciled to the Athenians, and forces the Lacedæmonians to sue for peace, ibid. 428.-Returns in triumph to Athens, ibid.-Puts again to sea; his fleet receives a check, and the command of it is taken from him, ibid. 429.-Put to death by order of the satrap Pharnabazus, ibid. 432.
Alcmaonida, a powerful house of Athens, i. 249. Alexander I. king of Macedon, during the war with the Persians, in- forms the Greeks encamped in the valley of Tempe of the danger of their situation, i. 299.-Brings propositions of peace from Mardonius to the Athenians, ibid. 334.-At Alataa gives secret intelligence to Aristides of the designs of Mardonius, ibid. 345.
Alexander the Great, at the age of eighteen, distinguishes his courage at the battle of Charonea, vi. 212.-Comes, on the part of his father Philip, to propose a treaty of peace to the Athenians, ibid. 214.— His character, ibid.
Alexander, tyrant of Pheræ, his vices and cruelties, iii. 224.—Is assassi- nated by the brothers of his wife Thebe, ibid. 226.
Alpheus, river, its source; appears and disappears at intervals, iii. 308. Alpheus and Arethusa, iii. 331.
Altis, a sacred grove near Olympia, in which were the temple of Jupiter,
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