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1832.]

Styles of Hume, Gibbon, and Robertson-HUME.

the throne of England;” “Broken ar-
mies, disordered finances, slow and
irresolute counsels; by these resources
alone were the dispersed provinces of
Spain defended against the vigorous
power of France;" "Slow without
prudence, ambitious without enter-
prise, false without deceiving any-
body, and refined without any true
judgment: such was the character of
Philip; k "6
Headstrong in his pas-
sions, and incapable equally of pru-
dence and of dissimulation: sincere
from violence rather than candour;
expensive from profusion more than
generosity; a warm friend, a furious
enemy; but without any choice or
discernment in either: with these
qualities, he had easily and quickly
mounted to the highest dignities;'
"By what arguments he could engage
the prince to offer such an insult to
the Spanish nation, from whom he
had met with such generous treat-
ment; by what colours he could dis-
guise the ingratitude and imprudence
of such a measure; these are totally
unknown to us;"m" When we consi-
der Charles, as presiding in his court,
as associating with his family, it is
difficult to imagine a character at once
more respectable and more amiable: a
kind husband, an indulgent father, a
gentle master, a steadfast friend; to
all these eulogies, his conduct in pri-
vate life fully entitled him;" n
"The
eager expectations of men with regard
to a parliament, summoned at so cri-
tical a juncture, and during such ge-
neral discontents; a parliament which,
from the situation of public affairs,
could not be abruptly dissolved, and
which was to execute every thing left
unfinished by former parliaments;
these motives, so important and inte-
resting, engaged the attendance of all
the members." The reader contem-
plates these sentences, and wonders
why the author chose to give them so
awkward and unpleasing a form.

In his character of James I. he gives us a sentence without a verb; a liberty which no writer before or since, except Robertson, who once copied him,

h Ch. lxxi. vol. 8, p. 805.
1 Ch. lxii. vol. 7, p. 305.
Ch. xlv. vol. 6, p. 6.
Ch. xlix. vol. 6, p. 128.
m Ch. xlix. vol. 6, p. 137.
a Ch. xlvii. vol. 6, p. 82.
Ch. liv. vol. 6, p. 365.

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"Of

has ventured to allow himself.
a feeble temper more than of a frail
judgment; exposed to our ridicule by
his vanity; but exempt from our ha-
tred by his freedom from pride and
arrogance. ." He presents us with ano-
ther sentence similarly deficient in
another place: What security either
against the farther extension of this
claim, or against diverting to other
purposes the public money, so le-
vied?" q

66

He is occasionally too little regardful of accuracy of expression, using a phrase without attaching any meaning to it, or at least without making it apparent to his reader that he attached any : "He bestowed pensions, to the amount of sixteen thousand crowns a year, on several of the King's favourites; on Lord Hastings two thousand crowns ; on Lord Howard and others in proportion."r What does he mean by in proportion?

There is also a want of exactness in saying, "A prince whose character, containing that unusual mixture of dissimulation and ferocity, of quick resentment and unrelenting vengeance, executed the greatest mischiefs." We never say that a man's character executes either good or evil, but that the man himself executes it.

The following sentence is of a kind that has too frequently disgraced the pages of elegant writers: "It must be confessed that nothing could equal the abject servility of the Scottish nation during this period, but the arbitrary severity of the Administration." The abject servility of the Scottish nation might be equalled by other things. It must be acknowledged, however, that such absurd language occurs but seldom in Hume.

A few other inelegancies in his style remain to be noticed, of which these may be thrown together without any remark : "The goods which he laid hold of;"""Such weapons as country people are usually possessed of;" w

The liberty of private judgment is not in reality accepted of;" "Events

P Ch. xlix. vol. 6, p. 154.
a Ch. lii. vol. 6, p. 316.
Ch. xxii. vol. 3, p. 256.
8 Ch. xl. vol. 5, p. 210.
Ch. lxx. vol. 8, p. 237.
u Ch. xvi. vol. 2, p. 489.
w Ch. xxvi. vol. 8, p. 373.
* Ch. xxxi. vol. 4, p. 127.

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which might, all of them, have been foreseen before the embarkation ;" "Men of education in England were, many of them, retained in their religion more by honour than by principle;" "They had, all of them, been previously disgusted;" Complaints rose as high against the credit of the Gascon as ever they had done against that of the Poictevin and Savoyard favourites." b "Laws which he made be enacted for the government of his subjects." c "As much as the bold and vivid spirit of Montrose prompted him to enterprising measures, as much was the cautious temper of Hamilton inclined to such as were moderate and dilatory." d

In the following sentences, the word what is ungracefully, if not ungrammatically used with a noun and verb in the plural. "But what threatened more immediate danger to Mary's authority, were the discontents which prevailed;" e "What rendered the King's aim more apparent, were the endeavours which he used to introduce into Scotland some of the ceremonies of the Church of England.' A remark nearly similar may be applied to the word whoever, in this passage: "It was required, that whoever had borne arms for the King, should forfeit the tenth of their estates." Such phraseology seems to convict a writer of a want of absolute command over his language.

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In two or three places he has used words for which he had no precedent, and which do but little credit to his taste: "The intolerating spirit of that assembly;" h "The affrightened and astonished mind:"i "Introit to the communion service." k

He is commonly careful to keep his sentences free from useless words, yet in a few instances he has clogged them with some that are wholly superfluous and highly offensive : Without the most manifest and most flagrant im

y Ch. xxv. vol. 3, p. 354. z Ch. lxxi. vol. 8, p. 281. a Ch. lxxi. vol. 8, p. 303. b Ch. xii. vol. 2, p. 165.

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Ch. xxvi. vol. 3, p. 397.

d Ch. lviii. vol. 7, p. 45.

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piety;"" Universally to be the stan..

dard of belief to all mankind;"" "All men remained in silence and mute astonishment." This last piece of tautology he seems to have admired, for he inserted it without variation in a

subsequent passage.° o "Sheerness was soon taken, nor could it be saved by the valour of Sir Edward Sprague, who defended it." This reminds us of a remark of Hawkesworth in his Voyages, that "the sailors could not find anchorage, nor could anchorage any where be found.”

He often gives an unpleasing stiffness to his periods, by omitting, after the manner of Sallust, but, I think, with somewhat less art than the Roman author, the connective particles : "Overcome by the fond love of life, terrified by the prospect of those tortures which awaited him, he allowed the sentiments of nature to prevail over his resolution ;" "The Lords Boyd and Ochiltree, Kirkaldy of Grange, Pittarow, were instigated by like motives."r

He occasionally, though but seldom indeed, uses, after the French mode, the present tense for the past: "The Commons send Shirley to prison; the Lords assert their powers. Conferences are tried, but no accommodation ensues. Four lawyers are sent to the Tower by the Commons, for transgressing the orders of the House, and pleading in this cause before the Peers. The Peers denominate this arbitrary commitment a breach of the great charter, and order the Lieutenant of the Tower to release the prisoners: he declines obedience.' "" 8 In this manner he proceeds for some lines farther; a manner always ungrateful to English ears.

Such are the defects in the style of Hume; but what is to be blamed in it is very trivial, in comparison with what is to be praised. When all his faulty passages are considered, the general character of his periods will still be, that they are well constructed and modulated; and of his diction, that it is select; and, what is always

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1832.]

List of the Boys at Eton in the years 1779-1780.

to be commended in a Scotch author, free from scotticisms; and his few blemishes are no more to be regarded in the number of his excellencies, than the spots in the sun are noticed in the splendour of noon.

(To be continued.)

Mr. URBAN,

LAMBDA.

Dec. 30.

I HAVE transcribed, from the original, a List of the Boys at Eton in the years 1779-1780, upwards of half a century ago. Your readers will recognise among them the names of many, highly distinguished in afterlife in their different characters of Statesmen, Judges, Generals, Ambassadors, and men of learning. It would be matter of curious inquiry to ascertain how many out of the number of these three or four hundred boys are yet alive. I have marked with an asterisk some of the names of those believed to be now living; of others, your readers may be better informed. Yours, &c.

A. D. 1779-1780.

Zo.

Provost of Elon-Dr. Baruard.
Provost of King's-Dr. Cooke.
Fellows of Elon-Dr. Apthorpe, Vice-Pro-
vost; Dr. Roberts: Messrs. Betham,
Barnard, Chamberlayne, Sleech; Dr.
Young.

Upper Master-Dr. Davies.
Lower Master-Dr. Langford.
Assistants in the Upper School - Messrs.
Sumner, Heath, Foster.

Assistants in the Lower School - Messrs.
Norbury, Prior, Hawtrey, Savage.
Private Tutors to Noblemen and others, not
assisting in the School:

Mr. Luxmoore, afterwards Bishop of St.
Asaph.-To the Earl of Dalkeith.
Mr. Kelly. To the Marquis of Huntley.
Mr. Kerr.-To the Earl of Downe.
Mr. Hand.-Mr. Butler.

Mr. Plumptre, afterwards Dean of Glouces-
ter. To the Hon. Mr. Bathurst.
Mr. Cole. To the Marq. of Blandford.
Mr. Bayley. To the Hon. Mr. Montagu.
Mr. Norbury, jun.

Sixth Form.

Becher. Brown's Medal in 1782, for the
Latin Ode, Master of Bury School.
Reeves.-Browne's Medal for the Latin Ode
in 1784.

Lloyd.-Norrisian Prize in 1784; Vicar of
Weedon, co. Northampton.
Raine.-A Welch Judge, M.P. for Newport;
Chancellor's Medal, 1787; Members'

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Prize, 1788, and 1789; Browne's Medal
for Epigrams, 1788, for the Greek and
Latin Odes, and Epigrams, 1785, and for
the Greek Ode in 1786; Craven Scholar
in 1795.

Myddelton.-Of Chirk Castle.
*Manby, ma.- -Vicar of Laucaster.
Luxmore.

Roberts.-Rector of Spawl, co. Norfolk.
*Grey.-Earl Grey, the Premier.

Dyson, ma.-Son of the Clerk of the House of Commons.

Anguish.-Prebendary of Norwich.
Edmonstone.Sir Archibald E. Bart.
Saunders.Pawlet.
*Leycester, ma.—
M.P. for Shaftesbury.

Chancellor's Medallist,

-Fellow of St. John's, Camb. Bayley, ma.— Townsend.-The late Lord Sydney.

Squire.

Bayley.

Fifth Form.

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Mr. Fitzroy, Henry.-Son of Lord Southampton.

Bayley, mi.-Baron of the Exchequer. *Smyth.-Professor of Modern History, Cambridge.

Price. Vicar of Evesham. *Hunt. Barrister-at-Law; Assessor of Cambridge University.

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Moore. Barrister-at-Law; Senior Bachelor's prize-man in 1792; Browne's Medal for the Latin Ode, 1786, and Greek Ode, 1787.

Lowndes.-Barrister-at-Law. *Fancourt.-lacumbent of a Church at Leicester.

Mr. North, Francis.-Son of the Earl of Guilford.

Grove.-Wasted a good estate, and was reduced to poverty.

Eden.-Sir Frederick E. Bart. Mellish, ma.-Dean of Hereford. *Lord Downe.

Sandys. Sir Edwin S. Bart.

Pott.-Son of the celebrated surgeon.

*Lord Blandford.-Now Duke of Marlboro'. Mr. Montagu.-Eldest son of the Earl of Sandwich.

*Evans.-Under-Master of Harrow School;
Chancellor's Medallist.
Cooper.-Sir Grey Cooper, Bart.
Pocock.-Sir George Pocock, Bart.
Waller, ma.-descendant of the Poet.

Heys. Fellow of Trinity Coll. Cambridge; Members' Prize for Bachelors in 1791; Craven scholar, 1787; a Barrister-at-Law. *Cottrel.-Barrister-at-Law. *Lockhart-M.P. for Oxford City. Mellish, mi.--Elton.-- Reid.-- -*Jones. *Freeman, mi.-Rector of Milton near Cambridge.

*Grover.-Fellow of Eton; senior Bachelor's prize in 1793.

*Lord Stopford.-Earl of Courtown.

Fourth Form.

Marsh. -West.

Scott.-Rector of Wootton Courtney.

Bell.-Pye. Smith.-Woodbridge.
Lloyd.-Rector of St. Dunstan's.
Griffiths.- -Coppinger.

Marshall.-Rector of Kingston in Jamaica.
Roberts.

Street. -Son of a banker at Bath.
Ellis. Rector of Long Compton.
*Cowper.-Rector of Hamstal-Ridware.
-Knott.

Mr. Stopford.-Second son of the Earl of Harrison.-
Courtown.

Astley.-Sir Jacob Astley, Bart.
Skinner.-Western.-

-Leicester, mi.

Lomax. Caleb Lomax, esq. near St. Alban's. Blencowe.-Sheriff of Northamptonshire. Ellis.-Travelling Bachelor of Cambridge, Vicar of Wotton, Warw.

*Philpot. Rector of Everdon, co. Northampton.

Brogden.- -Burgh.- -Deverel.
Hammersley. A banker in London.
Anson. The first Viscount Anson.
Tucker.- -Roycroft.

Lord Clifton.-Earl of Darnley.
Tighe.-M.P. for Wicklow.
*Beadon.-Canon of Wells.

*Pigot.-Gen. Sir George Pigot, Bart.
Tonman.

Stichall. A clergyman in London.
Mr.Windsor. Son of the Earl of Plymouth.
Harvey.

Michelson.-An Esquire near Reading.
Morse.

Fennel. Went upon the stage.

Smith.-Late Paymaster of the Navy; a wri

ter in the Microcosm, and author of some ingenious works.

Plumptre.

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Douglas.-Canon of Salisbury.
Broadhead.-Colonel B.
*Wallace.-Lord Wallace,
Anguish.

Mr. Evans.-Earl of Carbery:

Tilson, ma.- -Colonel Tilson of Oxfordshire. *Hird.-Rector of Munxton.

Herne.- -Tilson, mi.- -Beedell, ma.
Brown.- -Bullock.- -Chambre.
Langford. An assistant at Eton.
Metcalfe.-Captain in the Staffordshire Mi-
litia.

Sneyd.

Mr. Bathurst.-Son of the Earl Bathurst.
Mr. Watson.-Lord Sondes.
Davis.

Sawbridge.-Son of Alderman Sawbridge.
*Smith. Advocate-general of Bengal, and
M. P. for Lincoln; Bachelor's prize in
1794 and 1795; Browne's medal for the
Latin Ode in 1791; Battie's scholar in
1791; a writer in the Microcosm.
Spencer. Beedell, mi.

Noverre. Son of the ballet-master at the Opera.

*Abbot.-Assistant at Eton.

Hunter.

Packington.-Sir Herbert P., Bart.
Coppin.

Sykes. Sir Francis Sykes, Bart.
Lewin, ma.

*Woodcock.-Canon of Christchurch.
Lambton, mi.-M.P. for Durham.
Webb.

Freere.-Ambassador to Spain; the Members' prize in 1792; a writer in the Microcosm. *Mr. Clive.-Son of Lord Clive. Read.

Second Remove, fourth Form.
Bligh.-General Bligh.

Sir George Wombwell, Bart.
Smith.- -Symmons.

Mr. Lamb.-Eldest son of Lord Melbourne.
Rider.

Littlehales. Prebendary of Southwell; a writer in the Microcosm.

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1832.]

Tenants in Chief of Domesday Book.

Clark. Lieut. in the Navy.
Townsend.-Son of the first Lord Sydney.
Price. Lord Ashbrook.
*Bartlam.-Precentor of Exeter.

Mr. Bligh.-General B. son of the Earl of
Darnley.

Waller, mi.-A descendant of the Poet.
Manning.

*Arden. Son of an ingenious Poet, the
friend of Garrick.
Champness.-Monk.

Grey.-Sir George G. brother of Earl Grey. Bridges.-Eldest son of Sir Brooke B. Bart. Hart.-Vicar of Ringwood.

*Luke.-Fellow of Sidney Sussex College. Palmer.-Sir Palmer, Bart.

Cropley.

Hankey.-A banker in London.
Walpole.--Adams.--Plummer.--Trigg.
Baker. Sir George Baker, Bart.
Lord Downe.-Earl of Moray.
Oliver. A clergyman at Leicester.
*Mr. Wesley. The Duke of Wellington.
*Mr. Wesley.-Prebendary of Durham.
*Moore, mi.-Son of the Archbishop of Can-
terbury.
Hazlewood.

*Ansou.-Gen. Sir George Anson.
Concannon.- -Lucy.- -Careless.
Langley.- -North.- -Prior, ma.
Prior, mi -Whitmore.

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*Briggs.-Fellow of Eton.

Roberts.- Grant. -Oxley.
Blake.-Sir James Blake, Bart.
Clinton.-General Sir Henry Clinton.
Harvey. Dayrell.
Sir Charles Cope, Bart.

Roby.--Mansel.--Mordaunt.--Freeman.
Mr. Montagu. Son of the Earl of Sandwich.
Douglas.- -Roberts. -Kenrick, ma.
*Dolphin.-Sheriff of Gloucestershire.
Robinson.

Wey, ma.-Of Denham, Bucks.
Bateman.- Churchill.- -Pogson, ma.
Pogson, mi.-
-Boldero.Dalling.

Lewin, mi.- -Elton.
Anson.-Archdeacon of Carlisle.

Parnther.- -Hulse.
Campbell.-General Sir Arch. C.
Forester.

Sir Griffith Boynton, Bart.
Marsh.

Mr. King. Lord Kingston.
Langham.-Sir James Langham, Bart.
Second Form.

Lord Dalkeith.-Duke of Buccleugh.

Poyntz. Berry.-Hill.

Parsons.-Griffinhoofe.

-*Wey, mi.

Mr. Dawney.Son of Viscount Downe.

GENT. MAG. January, 1832.

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THESE remarks of your Reviewer (Nov. Magazine, p. 427) induce me to send you, earlier than I had intended, some particulars of a foreign family, members of which shine eminently as Tenants in Capite in the great Book of Domesday and afterwards appear, though at long intervals, in the pages of English history.

Previously, however, to my submitting the statement purposed, you must allow a few words of defence, on the neglect of Antiquaries here noticed. Imperfect as the execution of my wishes must have been, I have for some time past given occasional attention to the subject, and have wished to give to the antiquarian and historical world, memorials of the Domesday Tenants in Capite, and their descendants in the male line; but sadly few are the records of those who lived eight hundred years since; and small is the proportion, even of those few records, which is of a public nature; for I cannot call one to mind between the Domesday Survey in 1085, and the Pipe Rolls in 1129, a period of 60 years; during which time most, if not all of the Conqueror's soldiers, must have shaken off their mortal coil. The consequence of this is, that our only information must be obtained from some accidental and very rare recital in a subsequent record; or in the Chronicles and annals of religious houses; or in private charters (or the enrolment thereof, as the Carte Antiquæ

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