The Materials and Techniques of Medieval Painting

Portada
Courier Corporation, 11 may 2012 - 256 páginas
Medieval painters built up a tremendous range of technical resources for obtaining brilliance and permanence. In this volume, an internationally known authority on medieval paint technology describes these often jealously guarded recipes, lists of materials, and processes. Based upon years of study of medieval manuscripts and enlarged by laboratory analysis of medieval paintings, this book discusses carriers and grounds, binding media, pigments, coloring materials, and metals used in painting.
It describes the surfaces that the medieval artist painted upon, detailing their preparation. It analyzes binding media, discussing relative merits of glair versus gums, oil glazes, and other matters. It tells how the masters obtained their colors, how they processed them, and how they applied them. It tells how metals were prepared for use in painting, how gold powders and leaf were laid on, and dozens of other techniques.
Simply written, easy to read, this book will be invaluable to art historians, students of medieval painting and civilization, and historians of culture. Although it contains few fully developed recipes, it will interest any practicing artist with its discussion of methods of brightening colors and assuring permanence.
"A rich feast," The Times (London). "Enables the connoisseur, artist, and collector to obtain the distilled essence of Thompson's researches in an easily read and simple form," Nature (London). "A mine of technical information for the artist," Saturday Review of Literature.
 

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Índice

Effects of age
128
Neutrals
129
Azurite
130
Preparation of azurite
131
Characteristics of azurite blues
132
Indigo
135
Wood indigo
136
Manufacture
138

The construction of a polyptych
33
Variations of method
35
Other grounds
36
Canvas
37
Walls and plasters
38
Structural woodwork
41
BINDING MEDIA
42
Functions of vehicles
43
Viscosity effects
44
Effects of transparency
45
Quantity relations
46
Optics and art history
47
Abuses of wax
49
Media for illumination Glair
50
Craftsmanship and aesthetic
52
Craftsmanship and conscience
53
Craftsmanship and industry
54
Preservation of glair
55
Gum arabic
57
Cum tragacanth
58
Adjuncts to glair
59
Media for panel painting Egg tempera
62
Size
64
Oil glazes
65
Oils and varnishes
67
Media for wall paintingLime
68
Origin of true fresco
69
Palimpsests
70
Secco painting
71
Media for structural wood painting
73
PIGMENTS
74
Elements
75
Vegetable Extracts
78
BLACK COLOURS
80
Inks
81
Lampblack
83
Vinecharcoal black
85
Other carbon blacks
87
Graphite
88
WHITE PIGMENTS
89
Manufacture of white lead
90
Modern and medieval white leads
92
Qualities of white lead
94
Other inert whites
95
Lime whites
96
RED COLOURS
97
Sinopia
98
The range of ochres
99
Minium orange lead
100
Minium cinnabar
102
Vermilion
103
Early experimental chemistry
105
Influence of vermilion
106
A defect of vermilion
107
Tempering
108
Lac lake
109
Hedera and lacca
110
Grain
111
Confusion of nomenclature
112
Confusion of materials Kermes
113
Grain lakes
115
Brazil wood
116
Brazil lakes
117
Opaque
118
Brazil extracts
120
Madder
121
Dragonsblood
124
Folium
126
BLUE COLOURS
127
Compound indigo pigments
139
Other vegetable blues
140
Turnsole
141
Manufacture
143
Ultramarine azure
145
Manufacture
146
Intrinsic value
148
Distribution
150
Artificial copper blues
151
Blue bice
152
Copperlimeammonia compounds
153
The silverblue mystery
154
The azurevermilion tangle
155
The whelk reds
156
Folium and archil
158
Mixed purples
159
GREEN COLOURS
160
The green earths
162
Verdigris
163
Effects of age
165
Verdigris in books
167
Salt green and Rouen green
168
Incompatibilities
169
Iris green
171
Other colours from iris
172
Mixed greens
173
YELLOW COLOURS
174
Medieval use of yellow
175
Orpiment
176
Realgar
177
Incompatibilities of orpiment
178
Ciallorino Massicot
179
Substitutes for gold
180
Mosaic gold
181
Other Imitations of gold
184
Preparation and use
185
Other organic yellows
186
Rhamnus yellows Extracts and lakes
187
Fustic and others
188
METALS
190
Gold in powder
191
Fire gilding
193
Amalgams
194
Thickness of medieval gold
195
Reflecting surfaces Burnishing
196
River gold
198
Unburnished pigment gold
199
The beginnings of mordant gilding
202
Composition of a water mordant
203
Burnished water mordant gilding
205
The binders
206
The colouring agents
207
The bulkformers
208
Other ingredients
209
Gilding by attrition
210
The background of craftsmanship
211
The metallic ground
215
Gold the original intent
216
Preparation of surfaces
218
Application of gold leaf
219
Burnishing
220
Separation of gold and colour
221
Tooling the gold
222
Sgraffito
225
Oil mordants
226
A sensitive compound
228
INDEX
231
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