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XVII.

of divine grace, for the attainment of fuch SERM. falutary purposes? If dignity of character, if affection, respect, and confideration, on the part of our fellow-men; if favour with God, and all its blifsful confequences, be objects of ardent defire to every intelligent mind; all these must, in the present cafe, combine to ftimulate our endeavours for the attainment of the meek and lowly heart. If the contrary confequences be equal objects of averfion; felf-sufficiency and arrogance must be odious to our feelings, and studiously avoided in our conduct. If pride was unfeemly for man, even in his state of innocence, how much lefs muft it become him in his fallen and miferable condition, and, chiefly, as a profeffor of that religion whofe fundamental articles are acknowledgment of fin, and reliance on the mercy of God through a Redeemer! Indeed, it is impoffible to conceive how any one, who admires the character of our bleffed Lord, who seriously confiders and fincerely believes his doctrines, can affume the haughty mien of

G

pride,

1

XVII.

SER M. pride, and the audacious look of self-righteousness. Therefore, my beloved brethren, let the mind be in us, which was also in

Christ Jefus *. In lowlinefs of mind, let each esteem other better than themselves; t ever remembering, that the first beatitude is, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven!

* Phil. ii. 5.

+ Ib. ii. 3.

Matth. v. 3.

SERMON

467

SERMON XVIII.

ON THE UNFAILING NATURE OF CHARI-
TY, AS A MOTIVE TO CULTIVATE IT.

[Preached, August 12. 1798, for behoof of a Society instituted for the Relief of the Sick Poor, and entitled the Sick Man's Friend.]

1 CORINTHIANS xiii. 8.

Charity never faileth.

AFTER the disciples, who met with Je- SERM. fus on the way to Emaus, and heard him XVIII. expound to them the fcriptures concerning himself, had been feparated from him, by his vanishing out of their fight, they said, one to another, did not our hearts burn within while he talked with us by the way, and Gg 2

us,

while

XVIII.

SERM. while he opened to us the fcriptures? * In like manner, I say to you, My brethren! do not your hearts burn within you, when you read, in the chapter where my text lies, the fublime, comprehenfiye, and inimitable description of that more excellent way †, of that virtue peculiarly Christian, of that perfection of benevolence, which is not confined to this tranfitory ftate of existence, but extends into the regions of everlafting blifs, and will receive there continual improvement and increasing gratification. This virtue I call peculiarly Chriftian, because, before it was placed by our religion on its proper foundation, exhibited in its full extent, and enforced by adequate motives, it was never practised, and was even unknown in the world. For the truth of this affertion, I might appeal to the lives of the best men, and to the writings of the wifeft philofophers, of pagan antiquity, and even to the Jewish religion itfelf.

Let thofe, who pretend to give the most amiable representation of human nature,

*Luke xxiv. 31, 32. + 1 Cor. xii. 31.

and

XVIII.

and to inculcate the cultivation of the fo- SERM.
cial affections, as the fum of human duty;
let thofe, who exclude from their moral fyf-
tems, the fear, the love, and the worship of
God, and reject obedience to his only be-
gotten Son, as a fuperftitious or political
obligation; let fuch delineate, in language,
that benevolence which is unknown to
their lives. We may
ftill affert that chari-
ty, real, pure, and operative was never ful-
ly exhibited, but in the character of Jeius,
and never clearly explained and adequately
enforced, but in his gofpel. There, chari-
ty is united, as it ever muft be, with the
knowledge, the reverence, and the love of
the Father of mercies, and the God of all
grace and consolation *. There, charity em-
braces, with that affection which is kindled
in heaven, the whole human race, increases
in ftrength with the ties that connect us
with our fellow-men, proportions to these
her attention and energy, and evinces her
real character, by the most amiable and sa-
lutary exertions, for the fpiritual and tem-
poral benefit of mankind. There, the re-
ftrains

Gg 3
*Rom. xv. 5. -2 Cor. i. 3.—and 1 Pet. v. 10.

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