New York, i, 264.

Burnet, Judge, quoted, ix, 294.
Burnet, Thomas, i, 90; ii, 305.
Burnet, Governor William (of N.Y.),
i, 264 and n., 303.
Burney, Fanny, ix, 256 n.
Burt, Mr., iii, 422.

Burton, R. ("Historical Collections"),
i, 238; x, 148.
Burton, Robert, ix, 488.
Bustill, Samuel, i, 294.

Bute, Lord, defence of, iv, 450; v,
192; secures appointment of W. F.,

X, 212 n., 225, 335.

Byles, Mather, life saved by lightning-
rod, i, 103; ix, 655 n., 656 n., 684.
Byron, Com. John, vii, 194 n.

C

Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges, i, 183;
vii, 376 n.; ix, 498, 506, 546, 577 n.,
647, 691; x, 352, 407, 438.
Cabanis, the Elder, viii, 115 n.
Cabarras and Co. (François, Comte de
Cabarras], Spanish bankers, viii, 236,
398 and n.

Cabot, Sebastian, vi, 413.
Cadell, Thomas, ii, 237 n.
Cadet De Vaux, Antoine-Alexis-Fran-
çois (chemist), ix, 307 n., 501, 535,
536.
Cadogan, William, first Earl Cadogan,
governor of the Isle of Wight [1716],
ii, 59 and n.

Cadwallader, Thomas, i, 115.
Caffieri, Jean-Jacques, vii, 162 n.; bust
of B. F., ix, 45 n.

Cagliostro, Comte de, ix, 493 and n.
Caille, M. Audibert, x, 353.
Caillot, Mother, x, 425.
Calas, Jean, iv, 268; v, 255.
Caldani, Leopold, President of the
Academy of Sciences of Padua, let-
ter from, viii, 436 n.
Calêf, Captain, vi, 79, 80.
Calonne, Charles-Alexandre de, x, 348.
Calvet, M. Pierre du, merchant of
Montreal, ix, 112.
Calvin, x, 201.

Cambray, de, receives medal, viii, 71 n.
Cambray, Archbishop of, ii, 95.
Camden, Lord, i, 196; vi, 306, 311, 351,
362, 364, 369, 396, 445, 446; viii,
484; ix, 587; x, 314.
Campan, Mme., x, 493..
Campbell, Captain W., ix, 326.
Campi, Charles Joseph, i, 22.
Campomanes, Don Pedro-Rodriguez,
Condé de, i, xii; viii, 237 n., 367 n.,
368; letter from, ix, 223; x, 375.

Canton, John, i, 99, 421; iii, 73 n.;
iv, 261, 370 n.; v, 45 n.; vii, 51 n.;
X, 275, 509; his electrical experi-
ments, iii, 247, 252, 267, 277, 352;
iv, 132, 134, 135, 140, 218 n., 452,
459; V, 426.

Canton, Mrs. John, iv, 220.
Canton, R., iv, 370 n.
Canton, William, v, 45 n.
Capellen, Jan Derck van der, x, 323,
324; letter from, 325 n.
Cappy, M. (instrument maker), ix, 538.
Cardross, Lord, see Earl of Buchan.
Cardross, 3d Lord, see Henry Erskine.
Carey, Mathew, iii, 226 n., 227 n.;
ix, 238 n., 533 n.
Carleton, General, viii, 555, 557, 558,
560, 564, 567, 572, 573, 577, 603;
ix, 58; x, 112.

Carleton, Sir Guy, see Lord Dorchester.
Carlisle, Lord, x, 331.

Carlyle, Alexander, x, 202 and n., 203.
Carlyle, Thomas x, 141, 144.
Carmichael, William, vii, 37 n., 209 n.;
viii, 49 and n., 50, 57 n., 98 n., 145,
200, 237 n., 240, 253, 295 n., 544;
ix, 135, 178, 221, 223 n., 275 n.,
301 n., 303, 346; x, 310, 311 n., 314,
346, 378; surrounded by spies, 323;
origin of the ephemera, 408.
Carnoc, General, vi, 165.
Carns, Captain, iv, 241.
Carpenter, Emanuel, iv, 333.
Carrabas, M., vii, 391, 399.
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, de-
preciation of currency, i, 142 n.;
expedition to Canada, vi, 443 n.,
447; ix, 152 n., 153, 696; x, 7 n.,
295 and n.

Carroll, Rev. John, expedition to
Canada, vi, 443 n., 448 n., 449; vii,
337 n.; x, 295, 296; superior of
clergy of United States, ix, 126; X,

349.

Carson, Hampton L., vii, 163 n.
Carver, Capt. Jonathan ("Travels in
North America"), v, 203 n.
Casas, Mr., viii, 370.
Cash, "Cousin," iii, 454.
Caslon, William, "The English Elze-
vir," ii, 243 and n.; iii, 165, 166, 340,
473; iv, 87; x, 86.

Castera, J., translator of Franklin, i, 26.
Castries, Marquis de, Minister of the

Marine, viii, 186, 205 n., 386, 539,
543, 638; ix, 152; x, 341; letter
from, 458.

Castrioto, M., vii, 45 n.
Catherine II, Empress of Russia, vii,
10 n.; viii, 60, 82, 104 n., 238, 502;
ix, 6, 258 n., 283, 633; x, 350 n.

Cave, Edward, i, 15, 16, 418; the
Gentleman's Magazine, iii, 98, 106
and n., 133 and n.
Cavendish, Henry, i, 34, 62, 96, 106,
109; iv, 220; V, 420; vi, 142.
Cavendish, Lord Charles, iv, 136, 220;
V, 394, 540.

Cavendish, Lord John, viii, 566.
Caze, M. Le, ix, 542.
Cellini, Benvenuto, i, 43.
Ceracchi, Giuseppi, alleged bust of
B. F. by, ix, 44 n., 45 n.
Cesarotti, Melchior, viii, 436.
Chabot, Duc de, x, 467.

Chalut, Abbé, ix, 326, 498, 569 n.
Chamberlin, Mason, artist, portrait of
B. F. by, vi, 118; viii, 110.
Chambers, William and Robert, ii,
155, 375.
Chambers, Mr., ix, 14.
Champfort, M., x, 354.

Champigny, Jean, Chevalier de, vii,

Chaptal, anecdote of B. F., i, 85 n.
Chardon, Daniel-Marc-Antoine, vii,
265 and n.

Charlemont, Earl of, iv, 405 n.; letter
from Newenham, x, 487, 488 and n.
Charles the First, king of England,
ii, 26, 56, 60; iv, 236; v, 160, 357;
viii, 444, 446.

Charles the First, king of Spain, iv, 63.
Charles the Second, king of England,
i, 231, 283; ii, 26; iii, 370; V, 215;
vii, 152.

Charles the Fifth (emperor), viii, 237.
Charles the Ninth, king of France, ix,
167 and n.

Charles the Twelfth, king of Sweden,
i, 13; ix, 167 n.
Charles, Jacques-Alexandre-César, aëro-
nautics, i, 78; ix, 43, 79, 84, 106, 116,
119, 120, 123, 125, 155, 156.
Charles, Robert, i, 434, 438; iii, 292,
367 n., 444; iv, r89, 331 n.; x, 186 n.,
195, 196, 200.
Chartres, Duc de, viii, 456; his balloon,
X, 355-

Chase, Samuel, Commissioner to Can-
ada, vi, 443 n.; vii, 337 n.; ix, 152 n.,

696; x, 295:
Chastellux, Marquis de, translation of
Humphrey's poems, i, 206; his travels,
viii, 42 and n., 349; with the army

|

of Rochambeau, 415 and n.; ix, 537.
567 n.

Chatham, Lord, his regard for B. F.,
i, 196; his illness, v, 24, 30; favours
America, 252; vi, 232; action in
Parliament, 302, 305, 306; consid-
ers the Plan of Union, 311; first meet-
ing with B. F., 320, 321; intercourse
with B. F., 349, 351, 360; his motion
of Jan. 20, 1775, 361, 362, 363; his
plan of conciliation, 368, 369; his
plan rejected, 374; his speeches, 446
n.; his death, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153;
his statue, 302 n., 445; vii, 76 B., 315
and n.; ix, 350 n., 587; x, 246,
247, 252, 270, 281, 282, 283, 284,
285.

Chatham, Lady, vi, 351.
Chattin, printer, iii, 439.
Chaulnes, Marie-Joseph

d'Albert

d'Ailly, Duc de, experiments in
chemistry, vii, 50 and n., 412, 413 n.;
X, 406.

Chaumont, Donatien Le Ray de, i, 22
n., 185, 211; vii, 113, 173 n., 187
and n., 241, 364, 396, 397; viii, 20,
33, 34, 62, 64, 67, 68, 90, 112, 113,
141, 175, 188, 197, 198, 199, 230, 265,
270, 321 and n., 322 n., 396, 417,
543, 577, 589; ix, 68, 268, 271;
medallion of B. F., 283, 302, 469 n.,
498, 690; lets his house to B. F.,
X, 305; letter from John Adams, 317,
318; financial embarrassments, 337.
338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346,
369, 370, 429 461, 464, 466.
Chaumont, Donatien Le Ray de, fils,
viii, 271; ix, 302; his marriage, 542,
620; X, 42.

Chaumont, Mme. Donatien Le Ray
de, vii, 254; viii, 321; ix, 543, 620;
X, 453-
Chaumont [Sophie], Mlle. Le Ray de,
vii, 254; ix, 469 and n., 542; X, 464.
Chauncy, Dr., of Harvard College, iv,
251; vi, 267; X, 260.
Chavagnes, Captain, viii, 38 and n.
Cheap, Mr., vii, 25.
Cheetham, James, i, 29.
Chesterfield, Lord, x, 80.
Chew, Benjamin, x, 27.
Chewton, Lord (lieutenant-colonel), viii,
535-

Chezaulx, M. de, French consul at
Bergen, Norway, vii, 420, 421, 423.
Childs, Francis, printer, i, 183; ix, 468
n.; x, 496.
Chittick, Dr., ix, 33o n.

Choiseul, Duc de, his party favours
B. F., x, 306, 308, 333.
Chollet, François-Auguste, ix, 178.
Cholmondely, Lord, compliments to

lightning rods, i, 102, 103 n.; iii, 124;
fur trade i, 150; iv, 245 and n.;
F.'s opinion of T. Penn, i, 154 n.,
162 n.; French translation of F.'s
works, iii, 98; Plan of Union, i, 156,
157, 158 n.; affairs in Pennsylvania,
160 n., 161 n.; F.'s first visit to,
434; before the Royal Society, ii,
293 n.; iii, 171 n., 175 n.; buys
books for Philadelphia, ii, 296,
299, 376; reads C. Colden, 324;
recommends Peter Kalm, 364, 367;
character of, iii, 52, 146 n.; meadow
grass, 59, 60; Nollet's experiments,
105; University of Pennsylvania, 189;
Germans in Pennsylvania, 139, 190;
water-spouts, 228, 269; cruelty to
Indians, iv, 241 n.; injustice to
Indians, x, 185; peace of 1748,
171, 172; ii, 333; iii, 2, 338,
357, 405, 419, 422, 440; iv, 97,
163; v, 191 and n.; vi, 111 n.; x,
197.

Collinson, Mrs. Peter, death of, iii, 147.
Condé, Prince de, anecdote of, ii, 103.
Condorcet, Marquis de, i, 135, 183, 196;
Eloge of B. F., iii, 45 n.; x, 492; vi,
237; ix, 565, 666; 1, 360; death of,
489.

Confucius, principles of, ii, 377-
Conway, Mr., M.P., viii, 460.
Conway, Mrs. Rowley (of Bodrhyddon),
i, xvi.

Conway, Henry (general), Secretary
of State, i, 404; iv, 392, 408, 412, 461;
v, 45, 46; he resigns, 89, 90, 105,

205; X, 244.
Conway, Thomas, Count de, vii, 266.
Conyngham, Capt. Gustavus,

his

capture, vii, 377 and n.; his escape,
418 n.; complaints of Frenchmen
concerning him, 198; viii, 552; his
commission, vii, 190, 322, 389; viii,
574, 575.

Cook, Captain (packet commander),
vi, 252.

Cook, Capt. James (circumnavigator),
i, 7; ix, 200; gold medal in his
honour presented to F., vii, 242 and n.,
243; viii, 110 n.; ix, 258 n., 398;
X, 43, 44, 350 and n.; his "Voyages,'
ix, 241, 258 and n., 509, 510, 582 n.;
F. grants passport to, x, 43, 44.
Coombe, Rev. Thomas, vi, 34 n.,
102 n.; v, 185; viii, 647.
Cooper, Sir Grey, M.P. (secretary of
the treasury), v, 143, 144, 145, 146;
vi, 32; interrogates F., vii, 75,
76 n.; x, 232; inquires into treatment
of Colonel Laurens in Tower, viii,
165 and n., 254 n., 340, 352; X, 374;
interrogates F., 232, 302.

|

Cooper, Lady Grey, vii, 77 and n.
Cooper, James Fenimore, i, 44.
Cooper, Joseph, i, 295.
Cooper, Dr. Samuel, letters from F.,
i, 11; depreciation of currency, 141;
iii, 369; iv, 251; degree from Edin-
burgh, v, 37, 230 n.; letter from,
357 n.; on ventilation, vi, 92 n.,
94; the Hutchinson Letters, 109,
267, 271, 272 n.; x, 260; Bishop
Shipley's sermon, vi, 115; 446;
vii, 115, 184, 258; love of France,
viii, 39 n.; ix, 621; viii, 258
371 n.; treaty of peace, ix, 91 n.;
death of, 478, 487; x, 248.
Cooper, Mrs. Samuel, v, 197.
Copley, Sir Godfrey (the Copley
gold medals), i, 421; V, 70.
Copley, John Singleton, ix, 45.
Copper, George, ii, 298.
Corcellen, Pierre von de, i, 205.
Cornbury, Lord, iv, 234.
Cornu, Captain (of Dunkirk), viii, 122.
Cornwallis, Lord, surrender of, i, 197;
viii, 321, 333 n., 401, 411; ix, 474 n.;
X, 388; retreat to Brunswick, vii,
31; conquest of America impossible,
330; his parole and release, viii, 349,
507, 530,531, 532, 534, 535, 536, 537,
538, 539, 540, 556, 561, 571; arrival
in England, 393, 482, 572, 632; x,

III.

Cortes, discovery of turkeys, ix, 167 n.
Cortracht, Henry, iii, 321.
Cotiere, Cathallet (of St. Sulpice), i, 118.
Cotin & Co., viii 197; x, 343, 344, 345-
Cotton, Charles, travesty of Virgil,
252 and n.

Coudray, Tronson, de, vii, 30 and n.;
affair of the Amphitrite, x, 325, 326,
327; death of, 328.
Courault frères, viii, 199.
Court de Gébelin, Antoine, native
languages of America, i, 85, 199;
vii, 43 n., 436; viii, 246 n.
Courtanvaux, Marquis de, see Duc de
Doudeauville.

Couteulx & Co. (Paris bankers), viii,
289, 290, 584; ix, 137.
Cowper, William, viii, 448 n.
Coxe, John (of Trenton), ii, 277.
Coxe, Mr. (of Philadelphia), x, 22.
Coxe, Miss (of N.J.), wife of Chau-
mont, fils, ix, 542 n.
Cradock, Joseph, i, 78 n.
Craig, Captain, iii, 326.
Craig, Col. John, ix, 611.
Craige, Mr., v, 396.

Cramer, Mr. (of Geneva), oversees
education of B. F. Bache, vii, 368,
369, 436.

Cramer, Mme., vii, 369 n.; viii, 373-

and n.

Crell, Aletta, iii, 5.
Crellius, Mr., iv, 110.
Creutz, Comte de (Swedish ambassa-
dor to France), complains of American
cruisers, vii, 373, 390; solicits
treaty with America, viii, 150, 503,
514, 551, 618, 635, 646; ix, 30, 53, 69.
Crevecœur, Michel Guillaume-Jean
de, his "Letters from an American
Farmer," i, 205; viii, 297 n.; his
name, 307 and n.; friendship of Mme.
d'Houdetot, 308; x, 446, 448.
Crèvecœur, Robert de, viii, 297 n.
Crigan, Claudius, Bishop of Sodor and
Man, character of, ix, 353 n.
Crillon, Duc de, viii, 200, 203, 295; ix,
106; X, 406.

Crocco, Giacomo Francesco, ix, 97 n.,
127, 133 n.; x, 353.
Crocker, Joseph, iii, 395, 441..
Croft, Richard (lieutenant), viii, 130.
Croghan, George, sends F. tusks of
mastodons, i, 85, 86 n., 199; v, 92 n.;
his life, i, 400 and n.; v, 39 n.; Wal-
pole grant, 67; x, 255; treaty with
Indians, v, 499.

Cromwell, Elizabeth, ii, 180 n.
Cromwell, Oliver, ii, 180 and n.; x,
334.

Crook, Dr., ii, 216.

Crowley, Thomas, vi, 116 and n.
Croxall, Samuel, his fables, ii, 301; iii,

340 and n., 341.

Dalrymple, Sir John, i, 82 and n.;
viii, 98 and n.
Dalton, Mr., x, 342.

Dampier, Admiral, iii, 120, 196; vi, 68.
Dana, Francis, member of Congress,
vii, 197; goes to Paris with John
Adams, viii, 53, 76, 146; in Holland,
201, 205, 223, 232 n., 238, 253, 291;
in Russia, 534; I, 320, 341, 342, 346,
378.

Danby, John, x, 162.
Dandelot, Mme., ix, 268.
Danforth, Samuel, iv, 251 and n.; vi,
105 n.

Danforth, Samuel, Jr., vi, 105 n., 106.
Daniell, William, x, 171.
Danver, Mr., iii, 39.
Danville, ii, 301.

Darby, George (vice-admiral), x, 340.
Darcet, Jean (chemist), i, 121; ix,
670 and n.

Darling, Thomas (merchant), iii, 166.
Dartmouth, Lord, succeeds Hills-

borough, v, 410, 433, 435; x, 254,
256; his regard for B. F., v, 411;
vi, 30; his popularity in America,
v, 414, 459; his first levee, 444,
445, 448; receives the petition to
the king, 450; vi, 1 and n., 303,
304, 283; presents the petition
to the king, vi, 172, 189, 349, 350;
his opinion of Governor Hutchin-
son, 48, 49; the Hutchinson Letters,
281, 282; destruction of tea in
Boston, 179; reconciliation with
America, 31, 56, 114, 147, 232, 302,
342, 359, 368, 369, 374, 379, 396;
scene in the cockpit, x, 267.
Darwin, Erasmus, i, xix, 196; x, 252.
Darwin, Prof. George H., i, xix.
Dashkof, Princess, i, 199; x, 346.
Dashwood, Sir Francis, iv, 407 n.;
see Lord Le Despencer.
Davenant, Dr., iii, 205 n.
Davenport, Enoch, v, 372; vi, 18.
Davenport, Joseph, vi, 17 n.
Davenport, Mrs. Joseph, death of, ii,
180 and n.; iii, 57; x, 497.
Davenport, Josiah, iii, 57; iv, 360; vi,
96.

David de Morlaix, vii, 260 and n.
Davies, Mary Ann, i, 212.
Davies, Samuel, President of Princeton,
vi, 227 n.

Davies, Thomas, publisher, ix, 149 n.
Davies, Rev. Thomas F., i, xv; iii, 1 n.
Davy, Sir Humphry, i, 49.
Dawson, Greenberry, ix, 679.
Dawson, Major, i, 106; v, 397 n.
Dazeux, M., v, 393.