Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher PlantsM. Tevini, H.K. Lichtenthaler Springer Science & Business Media, 6 dic 2012 - 310 páginas This book contains a number of papers dealing with the main topics of a Symposium on "Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants", held in July 1976 at the Botanical Institute of the University of Karlsruhe. The symposium was organized by Professors E. Heinz, H.K. Lichtenthaler, H.K. Mangold, and M. Tevini. The sponsorship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Erwin-Riesch-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged. The intention of the Symposium was to bring together in one place scientists working in very different fields of plant lipids, such as fatty acids, glycolipids, phospholipids, prenyllipids, sterols, and lipid polymers. The emphasis was placed on biosynthesis, distribution, function, and physiology of the various higher plant lipids and their role in biomembranes and epidermal cell walls. By combining the major contributions in this book, we hope to give all plant scientists access to the recent developments in biochemistry and physiology of plant lipid metabolism. The editors are very grateful to the contributors, who have taken great care to present up-to-date reviews. Karlsruhe, May 1977 M. TEVINI H.K. LICHTENTHALER Contents Section 1. Function, Organization and Lipid Composition of Biomembranes Chapter 1. Functional Organization of Biomembranes P. SITTE (With 15 Figures) A. Introduction. . . . . 1 B. Membrane Functions . 2 I. Membrane Diversity 2 II. Membranes as Barriers 4 III. Lipids and Permeability . 5 IV. Specific Transport . . . 8 V. Membrane Flow and Membrane Families 9 VI. General Principles of Cellular Compartmentation 10 C. Membrane Biogenesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Índice
1 | |
Membrane Biogenesis | 12 |
F The Molecular Architecture of Elementary Membranes | 18 |
The Prenyllipids of the Membranes of Higher Plants | 29 |
Localization of Biosynthesis | 36 |
Regulation of Prenyllipid Synthesis | 44 |
Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids | 59 |
E Role of the Lipid Environment in the Activities of MembraneBound | 67 |
Steryl Glycosides and Acylated Steryl Glycosides | 169 |
Metabolism | 177 |
Physiology and Biochemistry of Prenyllipids | 183 |
Phosphorylation of Prenols | 191 |
Carotenoids in Higher Plants | 199 |
E Appendix | 213 |
The Xanthophyll Cycle in Higher Plants | 218 |
E A Transmembrane Model of the Xanthophyll Cycle | 224 |
Physiology and Biochemistry of Fatty Acids and Glycerides | 75 |
E Conclusions | 82 |
Preparative Methods | 90 |
Conclusions | 97 |
snGlycerol 3Phosphate | 103 |
H Fatty Acid Specificities in Galactolipids | 109 |
References | 115 |
B Light and Plastid Structure During Greening | 122 |
Light and Function | 135 |
E Final Remarks | 139 |
Physiology and Biochemistry of Plant Steroids | 146 |
Sterol SideChain Formation | 155 |
E Ring Structure Modification in Phytosterol Formation | 161 |
Regulation of Prenylquinone Synthesis in Higher Plants | 231 |
Site of Synthesis of Prenylquinones and Chromanols in the Plant Cell | 237 |
F Regulation of Lipoquinone Synthesis by Blue and Red Light | 243 |
Stimulation of Prenylquinone Synthesis by Supplying Additional | 249 |
Conclusions | 255 |
The Occurrence of the Two Forms of Protochlorophyll Pigments | 262 |
References | 268 |
Biosynthesis of Suberin | 281 |
E Conclusions | 289 |
References | 298 |
305 | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants Manfred Tevini,H. K. Lichtenthaler Vista de fragmentos - 1977 |
Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants Manfred Tevini,H. K. Lichtenthaler Vista de fragmentos - 1977 |
Términos y frases comunes
a-tocopherol Academic Press accumulation acetate Acta activity acyl alcohol algae barley Biochem Biochemistry Biol biomembranes Biophys biosynthesis blue light carotene carotenoids catalyzed cell-free Chem chloro chlorophyll chlorophyllide chloroplasts chromatography components composition cutin cutin acids cutinase cyclopentenyl fatty acids de-epoxidation desaturation DGDG diglyceride electron enzymatic enzyme epoxidation esterified esters etiolated etioplasts faba far-red fatty acids formation fractions function galactolipids Goodwin higher plants hydroxyl incorporation inhibition Kolattukudy labeled leaves Lichtenthaler light intensities lipids lipoquinone lycopene membrane metabolism methyl MGDG microsomal mitochondria molecules monomers NADPH organelles pathway phospholipids photosynthetic Phytochemistry phytochrome phytoene phytol pigments plant cell Plant Physiol plant tissues plastids plastoquinone plastoquinone-9 polymer precursor prenyl prenyl chain prenyllipids prenylquinones preparations prolamellar body protein protochlorophyllide pyrophosphate radioactivity reaction red light seedlings seeds side chain spinach squalene sterols structure suberin substrate synthesis terpenoid thylakoid tion tomato ubiquinone violaxanthin vitamin K₁ xanthophyll xanthophyll cycle zeaxanthin