A Manual of Classical Persian Prosody: With Chapters on Urdu, Karakhanidic, and Ottoman Prosody

abyāt ahazz apocopated Arabic arkān axrab axram b. r. mn bahr e bahr e hazaj bahr e motaqāreb bahr e ramal become circle consonant clusters degar Elwell-Sutton example Hafez hamze Hindi Karakhanidic loanwords long vowels mahzuf makfuf maqbūz maqtū masnavi mesra metre Modern Persian monsareh morabba moraffal moša¶Gas moša99as mosaddas mosamman motadārek Moulavi moxannaq mozal ol-hašv va-z-zarb os-sadr va os-sadr va mx os-sadr va-z-zarb Ottoman Poetry overlong syllables oz-zarb el-mosbaq oz-zarb el-mozāl Pahlavi Persian poetry poem poets pronounced pronunciation prosody qazal rajaz e mn rhyme rhythm rokn Rypka šāhnāmẹ sălem sālem mosbaq sālem os-sadr scanned short vowels šod Tehran Turkish Urdu va maqtū va mx va-z-zarb el-mozāl vazn verse words است او ای این با باهتمام بود تهران تو دل فاعلاتن کا که مفاعلن نه همی ہے