Politics and the Ethiopian Famine: 1984 - 1985Transaction Publishers - 237 páginas An investigation into the conditions of resettlement after the famine. |
Índice
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
Explanations Offered in the Media to Account for the Famine | 4 |
Background to the Research | 5 |
Funding for the Research | 6 |
Organization of the Book | 7 |
THE CREATION OF THE ETHIOPIAN EMPIRE BACKGROUND TO THE CURRENT CRISIS | 9 |
The Politics of Empire | 10 |
The Creation of the Empire | 11 |
Escape from the Resettlement Sites | 104 |
CONDITIONS FACED BEFORE AND AFTER RESETTLEMENT SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FROM PERSONS INTERVIEWED WHILE IN TRA... | 107 |
TRANSIENT SETTLERS FROM WOLLO INTERVIEWED IN KIRMUK | 108 |
Personal History of Respondents see Tables 1 2 and 3 | 109 |
Economic Background of Respondents see Table 4 | 110 |
Causes of Famine | 111 |
Negative Impact of Government Policies on Agricultural Strategies and ProductionCauses of Famine | 114 |
Plans for the Future | 115 |
Incorporation of Conquered Regions | 14 |
Attempts at Assimilation of Conquered Areas | 15 |
Reform in the Idiom of Modernization Under Haile Selassie | 16 |
Resistance of OnceConquered National Groups | 17 |
Resistance of Subjugated National Groups | 18 |
Resistance of an Annexed Former European Colony | 19 |
The Case of Wollo | 20 |
Reform in the Idiom of Socialism Under the Dergue | 22 |
Reemergence of Resistance from the National Groups | 23 |
The Role of Resettlement in the Creation and Maintenance of the Ethiopian Empire | 26 |
The Dergues Resettlement Apparatus | 28 |
Background to the 19841985 Resettlement Program for Famine Victims | 29 |
THE RESEARCH DESIGN | 37 |
The Nature of Refugee Testimony | 38 |
Topics Examined by the Research | 42 |
Scholars and Specialists Statements About the Causes of Famine | 43 |
Liberation Fronts Statements About the Causes of Famine | 44 |
Directing War to Eliminate Food Supply and Suppliers | 45 |
Dimensions of the Famine | 46 |
Emergency Assistance and Longterm Development Assistance | 47 |
CAUSES OF FAMINE IN THE TIGRAY REGION TESTIMONY OF VICTIMS OF FOOD SHORTAGES WHO FLED WESTWARD FROM TIGRA... | 51 |
Personal History of Respondents see Table No 1 | 54 |
Family History of Respondents see Table No 2 | 56 |
Economic Background of Respondents see Tables 3 and 4 | 58 |
Agricultural Production see Table No 5 | 59 |
The Impact of Army Activities and Government Policies on Agricultural Production in Tigray Causes of Famine See Tables 6 7 and 8 | 61 |
Reasons Given for Fleeing Homeland Areas see Table No 9 | 68 |
Attempts to Receive Food at GovernmentRun Feeding Centers | 69 |
Why Parts of Families Stayed in Ethiopia Rather Than Travel to Sudan | 71 |
Plans for the Future see Tables 1116 | 73 |
CONDITIONS FACED BEFORE AND AFTER RESETTLEMENT TESTIMONY FROM ESCAPEES OF THE ETHIOPIAN RESETTLEMENT CAM... | 77 |
The Interviews | 78 |
Personal Background of the Escapees? see Table No 1 | 79 |
Family History of Respondents see Table No 2 | 81 |
Economic Background of Respondents see Table No 3 | 82 |
Causes of Production Declines see Tables 5 6 and 7 | 84 |
Ethiopian Army and Government Actions in the Respondents Villages see Table No 7 | 85 |
Holding Camp Conditions | 87 |
Travel Conditions to the Resettlement Sites see Tables 10 and 11 | 89 |
Westerners and the Resettlement Scheme | 92 |
Conditions in the Asosa Resettlement Sites | 95 |
Persistent Food Shortages at the Resettlement Sites | 97 |
The Collectivization of Agriculture | 99 |
Work Conditions in the Resettlement Sites | 100 |
Mortality Rates in the Resettlement Camps | 101 |
Security in the Resettlement Sites | 102 |
TRANSIENT SETTLERS FROM TIGRAY INTERVIEWED IN YABUUS | 116 |
Participants Account of Resettlement in Metu Ulubabor | 117 |
THE SPREAD OF FAMINE THROUGH POLICY TESTIMONY FROM PEOPLES INDIGENOUS TO THE AREAS TARGETED FOR RESETTLEM... | 123 |
Personal Background of Respondents see Tables 1 and 2 | 125 |
Economic Background of Respondents see Table No 3 | 127 |
Agricultural Production see Table No 5 | 128 |
Background to Land Reform and Peasant Associations | 129 |
Causes of Agricultural Production Declines see Tables 6 and 7 | 130 |
Reasons Respondents Left for Sudan see Tables 8 and 9 | 145 |
Plans for the Future | 151 |
POLICYRELATED FOOD SHORTAGES DISPLACEMENT AND COERCION SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FROM REFUGEES IN THE SUDANES... | 155 |
Personal History of Respondents see Tables 1 2 3 4 and 5 | 156 |
Economic Background of Respondents see Table 6 | 158 |
Battle for the Coffee Crop | 159 |
Causes of Famine see Table 7 | 160 |
Reasons for Leaving for Sudan see Table 8 | 161 |
Plans for the Future | 163 |
THE IMPACT OF RESETTLEMENT FURTHER TESTIMONY FROM PEOPLES INDIGENOUS TO AREAS TARGETED FOR RESETTLEMENT | 165 |
The Selection and Acquisition of Land for Resettlement Sites | 166 |
The Settler Population | 170 |
Obligations of Indigenous Peoples to Support Settlers | 172 |
The Role of Settlers as Special Security Forces | 175 |
The Battle for the Coffee Crop | 176 |
Relation of the Government to the Settlers and Indigenous Peoples | 179 |
Increased Militarization of the Border Region | 180 |
Internal Displacement | 181 |
Deforestation | 182 |
The Future of Resettlement | 187 |
CONCLUSIONS | 189 |
Government Programs That Affected Food Production | 190 |
Coercive Labor Programs and Decline in Available Labor Force | 191 |
Causes of Hunger in 19841985 | 192 |
RECOMMENDATIONS | 195 |
Criteria for Support to Assistance Agencies Working among Famine Victims in or from Ethiopia | 196 |
A Moratorium on the Resettlement Program | 197 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 199 |
GENERAL SURVEY Sudan 1985 | 203 |
INTENSIVE INTERVIEW 1 Re LongTerm Causes of Famine Socioeconomic History | 206 |
INTENSIVE INTERVIEW 2 Re Immediate FlightDisplacement Factors | 209 |
INTENSIVE INTERVIEW 3 Re Repatriation | 211 |
INTENSIVE INTERVIEW 4 Re The Mechanism of Resettlement | 213 |
COVERAGE OF THE FAMINE IN ETHIOPIA | 214 |
Addis Zemen The National Ethiopian Newspaper Taisas 6 1977 Ethiopian Calendar | 230 |
The Anuak | 232 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Politics and the Ethiopian Famine, 1984-1985 Jason W. Clay,Bonnie K. Holcomb Vista de fragmentos - 1986 |
Politics and the Ethiopian Famine: 1984-1985 Jason W. Clay,Bonnie K. Holcomb No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 1986 |
Politics and the Ethiopian Famine, 1984-1985 Jason W. Clay,Bonnie K. Holcomb No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 1986 |
Términos y frases comunes
Abyssinian Addis Ababa Administrative regions agencies agricultural production Amhara animals Anuak areas army arrived Asosa assistance average Background of Respondents Causes of Famine Chapter Christian Science Monitor coffee collective farms conquered contributions crops Cultural Survival Damazine Dergue Dergue's displaced drought economic empire Eritrea escaped Ethiopian famine Ethiopian government Ethiopian Resettlement families famine victims fathers feeding centers food shortages forced Gondar government policies government's grain groups Haile Selassie harvest holding camps homelands houses Illubabor imprisoned indigenous Kefa killed Kirmuk labor land literacy live livestock Mekele Menelik's ment military militia Niggli northern officials organization Oromo farmers Oromo Liberation Front oxen peasant association percent person plant plots plow political population problems refugees relief resettlement program resettlement sites residents seed settlement settlers Sudan Sudanese taken Tawawa taxes teff Tigray Tigrayans Tigrinya tion told took TPLF village Wad Kauli Western Wollega Wollo Wollo Oromo Yabuus