Phonology: Applications in Communicative Disorders

acquired affricates allomorphs allophones alveolar analysis aphasia aphasic apply articulatory Bloomfieldians child Chomsky and Halle clinician cluster reduction consonantal constraints contrast coronal derived descriptive linguists devoicing discussed distinctive feature English example Ferguson final consonant deletion final position Fischer-Jørgensen fricatives front glides glottal homonymous Hyman illustrate Ingram initial instance involves Jakobson labial language lexical linguists liquids manner of articulation markedness Menn morpheme nasal nasal consonant natural processes neogrammarian noted obstruents occur palatal patterns phoneme phonological acquisition phonological development phonological disorders phonological processes phonological rules phonological system phonologists phonotactic place of articulation Prague School preceding procedures produced reduplication replaced Schane segments sequence sheet Shriberg and Kwiatkowski Sloat sonorant sound change sound errors Stampe's strategies stress strident substitutions surface forms syllable structure theory therapy tion types underlying form underlying representations unstressed vocalic voiced obstruents voiced stops voiceless stops vowel Weiner word-initial