The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 sept 1995 - 240 páginas This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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Resultados 1-5 de 59
... aspects of sociology, where a less euphoric view of their role in society obtained, and most importantly because, especially in the USA, a variety of sociology with a quite different approach was also interested in the professions ...
... aspects of the day-to-day world within which members lived, worked and strove and which therefore appeared as less than perfect human social constructs rather than as abstract standards which characterized a formal collectivity. Trainee ...
... aspects of members of occupations: they monitor, assess and evaluate and thereby produce the climate of opinion which provides the background for 'professional' standing and at certain junctures may become quite crucial. In much more ...
... aspects not only allows the occupation to establish its social status, it also provides the potential for defining social reality in the area in which members of the profession function, and the opportuity to use their technical ...
... aspect of Larson's conceptualization is continued in her examination of the significance of 'the great transformation' (Polyani, 1957) for the emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are ...
Índice
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |