556 JAMES WATT-SUITABLE CLOSE OF LIFE.
advanced in years; and he preserved, up almost to the last moment of his existence, not only the full command of his extraordinary intellect, but all the alacrity of spirit, and the social gaiety which had illumined his happiest days. His friends in this part of the country never saw him more full of intellectual vigour and colloquial animation,—never more delightful or more instructive, than in his last visit to Scotland in autumn 1817. Indeed, it was after that time that he applied himself, with all the ardour of early life, to the invention of a machine for mechanically copying all sorts of sculp ture and statuary;-and distributed among his friends some of its earliest performances, as the productions of "a young artist, just entering on his eighty-third year!”
This happy and useful life came, at last, to a gentle close. He had suffered some inconvenience through the summer; but was not seriously indisposed till within a few weeks from his death. He then became perfectly aware of the event which was approaching; and with his usual tranquillity and benevolence of nature, seemed only anxious to point out to the friends around him, the many sources of consolation which were afforded by the circumstances under which it was about to take place. He expressed his sincere gratitude to Providence for the length of days with which he had been blessed, and his exemption from most of the infirmities of age; as well as for the calm and cheerful evening of life that he had been permitted to enjoy, after the honourable labours of the day had been concluded. And thus, full of years and honours, in all calmness and tranquillity, he yielded up his soul, without pang or struggle, and passed from the bosom of his family to that of his God.
"ABBOT, THE," of Sir Walter Scott, re- marks upon, iii. 483. "Absentee, The," Miss Edgeworth's tale of, remarks upon, iii. 414. Absolute or "simple" monarchy, Leckie's eulogium upon, iv. 3, 4. - instance of ex- Absolute monarchs emplary liberality in, iv. 50. "Academical Questions. By the Right Hon. William Drummond, K. C., &c." See Drummond. Review of, iii. 351. Actors, the question discussed—"Should actors feel the passions they person- ate?" i. 356, &c. Adams's Letters, critique on, in the Edin- burgh Review, vindicated from the charges of Mr. Marshall, iv. 191. Addison, i. 17. 134. 162. 167. 172. Adosinda, her revenge, iii. 158. Southey.
"Addresses, Rejected."
Affectation, its injurious influence on taste and character, i. 124. Affections, what, suggested by the con- templation of Beauty, i. 31. Aiguillon, D', Duchesse, portrait of her character by Mad. du Deffand, i. 248. Akenside, notice of, i. 166. Akhsi, Baber's attack on, and repulse, ii. 227.
Albany, Countess of, and Alfieri, i. 380. Alembert, D', i. 134. 234, 235. letter to M. D'Argens, declining to assume the presidency of the academy His Practical Phi- at Berlin, 237. His Letters, 239. losophy, 239. Alexander, age of, 106. Alfieri, Victor, Memoir of the Life and Writings of, reviewed, i. 365. Analysis Character of of his character, 365. His early his autobiography, 366. life, 367. His antipathy to dancing,
and the French, 368, 369. His ennui, and attempts to relieve it, 370, &c. His impression He visits Paris, 372.
on entering the French metropolis, 372. His admira- He visits England, 373. He studies tion of England, 374. Plutarch, and becomes republican, 374, He visits Prussia, Denmark, &c., His impressions of Petersburg Second visit to England, 376. His His ungovernable passion, 377. conflict between love and the drama, 378. His resolute dramatic studies, 379. His rage for the drama, 380. Liaison with the Countess of Albany, Sacrifices to independence, 382. His Panegyric on Trajan, and Ame- His third visit to England, rica, 383. 383. His " Antigallican," 384. studies Greek at fifty, 385. ennui, character of, 386. ennui generally, 387. immorality, 388.
His inconsistent His aristocratic and politics, 389. Antigallican sentiments, 390. Charac- Contrast ter of his dramas, 391, &c. between his Plays and his character, 394. Extracts from the work, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377. 380. 385.
Alison, Archibald, LL. B., F. R. S., Pre- Review of his bendary of Sarum, &c. Essays on the Nature and Principles Extracts from his of Taste," i. 3. 24. See Beauty. work, 59, &c.
Allied Sovereigns of Europe, observations on the magnanimity of their conduct in relation to France, iv. 49. Allies of 1792 and of 1814 contrasted, iv. 75.
Ambition admonished by the fate of Napoleon Bonaparte, iv. 44.
America- Review of " An Appeal from the Judgments of Great Britain re- specting the United States of America.
By Robert Walsh, Esq.," iv. 167. Bad spirit and object of the book, 168. Condition of the Americans before the war of little consequence now, 169. The war terminated as the friends of justice and liberty could have wished, 170. Mutual animosities should sub- side, 171. America has cause of com- plaint, 172. But not against the En- glish nation, 173. The anti-popular party not large in England, 174, 175. Liberals in England more subject to | abuse than in America, 176. The prospects of Europe furnish a loud call for union, 177. America must exert a vast influence in any struggle that may take place, 178. Not likely to be against England and freedom,
Literature of America, remarks upon, 187, &c. Manners of the people, 193. Of the higher classes, 194. Every nation entitled to its own stand- ard, 198. Negro slavery, 199. Earliest enemies of the slave trade should not abet slavery, 200. Recrimination on England, 202. American answer to it, 203. American eulogy of England, 204. Acknowledgment of England's faults, 207. But America has no room for retort, 208. No faults in America! 210. Sovereign people" must have gross flattery, 211. Americans afraid
to own faults, 212. Americans their backwardness to own their faults, iv. 212. American testi- mony to their friendly feelings towards Englishmen, 222.
Amnesty, mutual, the best policy after revolutions, iv. 66.
Anatomy, false analogy of, iii. 381. André, Père, notice of, i. 17. "Annals of the Parish, or the Chronicle of Dalmailing during the Ministry of the Rev. Micah Balwhidder," notice of, iii. 497, &c.
Antigallican, The," of Alfieri, notice of, i. 384.
Antipopular party in England not con- siderable, iv. 174. Antiquity, effects of, in the constitution of Beauty, i. 43. No defence of po- litical abuses, iv. 96. Apothecary, the parish, Crabbe's descrip- tion of, iii. 12.
Arab vessel and crew, picturesque de- scription of, iv. 325.
Architecture considered in relation to
Beauty, i. 58, &c. Bishop Heber's esti- mate of architecture in India, iv. 309. Argyle, Duke of, his insurrection, ii. 30. His calm and heroic end, 31.
Association, power of, in constituting Beauty, i. 11, &c. Considered in re- lation to metaphysics, iii. 328. 376 Further considerations on, 387. Its general application in common life, 389.
Astarte, ii. 384. See Byron. Astronomy considered in relation to the phenomena of the human mind, iii. 382.
Athenians, the, notices of, i. 112. 115. Augustan age, the, i. 116. Augustin, St., his Treatise on Beauty lost, i. 16.
Aurengzebe. See Moore. Austen, Lady, Cowper's acquaintance with, i. 400. His "John Gilpin" wrote at her suggestion, 401. "The Task also undertaken at her request, 401. As also the translation of Homer, 402. Authority and affection must be com- bined in a well-regulated state, iv. 131. Autobiography, dangers of, iv. 403. Autumn, address to, by Keats, iii. 115. Avenmore, Lord, and Mr. Curran, iv. 437.
defeats, 227. Hiatus in original Me- moirs, 228. His statistical observations, 228. His minute survey of countries, 229. His exact account of Ferghana, 230. Of Hindustân, 231. His love of the hill-country, 232. His portraits of eminent contemporaries, 233. Cha- racter of his grandfather, 234. Of the King of Khorasân, 23.5. His account of the splendours of Herat, 236. He con- tracts a love of wine, 237. His subse- quent excesses, 237, &c. His purposes of amendment, 239. He breaks his wine-cups, 240. Traits of Asiatic ferocity, 241. Baber's love of flowers and fine scenery, 242. His corre- spondence, extracts from, 243. Moral- isations of a conqueror, 244. mantic death, 245.
Bacon, Lord, notices of, i. 86. 100. 132. 161, 162. General observations on his philosophy, iii. 322.
Bailly's, Jean Sylvain, his Memoirs of the
French Revolution, Review of, ii. 38. Balsac, notice of, i. 123.
Bar, the English and Irish, compared, iv. 433.
Barbauld, Mrs., her edition of the Corre- spondence of Samuel Richardson, i. 302. Her critique of "Sir Charles Grandison," 310. Testimony to her eminent talents, 302. Her remarks upon novels, 304. Her remarks on "Pamela," 307. On "Clarissa," 309. Barcelona, description of Columbus's re- ception at, ii. 192.
Bareith, Madame de. See Prussia. Barlow's "Columbiad;" vindication of the critique on, in the Edinburgh Re- view, iv. 188.
Barrow, notices of, i. 132. 162.
Bastille, the, account of the demolition of, ii. 79.
Beattie, James, LL. D., late Professor of
Moral Philosophy and Logic in the Marischal College and University of Aberdeen. Review of Sir W. Forbes's "Account of his Life and Writings," iii. 365. Remarks and strictures on Dr. Beattie's " Essay on the Nature and Immutability of Truth," 365. Dr. Beattie no great philosopher, 366. Summary of the dispute as to external existences, and the evidence of memory, 366, 367. The controversy an idle one, 368. The Doctor's vehemence of temper and impotence of reasoning, No great use in moral theories, Sources of the popularity of the Doctor's "Essays," 371. Remarks upon the book, 372.
Beauty, nature of, i. 4. Difficulties con- nected with the doctrine of, 5. Not inherent in the objects to which it is ascribed, 10. Consists in association, 11. Theories on the subject of, 13. Ancient theories on, 14, &c. Other theories, 16. Theories of Lord Shaftesbury, Dr. Hutcheson, Burke, &c., 17, &c. Theory of Diderot, 20. Of Père Buffier, as adopted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 21. Composite theories, 24. Mr. Ali- son's theory, 25, &c. Mr. Payne Knight's theory, 27. Mr. Dugald Stewart's theory, 28.
Beauty, what affections suggested by the contemplation of, i. 30, &c. Natural signs of emotions in relation to, 33. Sources of female, 34. Of En- glish landscape, 36. Of Highland scenery, 37. Of spring, 38. childhood, 39.
Beauty, influence of the difference of na- tional tastes in forming an estimate of, i. 41. Effects of education, 42. Of classical and learned associations, 42. Of antiquity, 43. Of poetical asso- ciations, 44. Of casual or pecu- liar associations, 45. Derived from fashion, 46. Effects of fashion on, 47. Individual associations, 48. Ana- logies of mind and matter in rela- tion to, 49. Universal perception of such analogies, 50. Origin of these perceptions, 5i. Inquiry into the origin of the common name of beauty, Common properties of the va- rieties of beauty, 54. Excitement of the imagination in relation to, 56. Associations with calmer sympathies,
Mr. Bentham's singular mode of bringing himself before the public, 303. His genius required an inter- preter, 304, 305. Sole supremacy of utility, 306. Assumed virtues of enu- meration, 307. Bentham's "utility" as dependant on feeling as our moral impressions, 307. Utility better as- certained by experience than analysis, 308, 309. Moral maxims-summaries of experience, 310. Use of general rules, 311. Bentham gives no measure of utilities, or comparative scale of values, 312, 313. His distinctions generally quite useless, or already fa- miliar and recognised, 314, 315. Mis- takes as to fictions of law, 317. Civil and criminal jurisdiction, 318. Idle subdivisions, 319. Bentham's substi- tute for duelling, 320. Scale and pre- vention of crimes, 321. Bentley, Dr. Richard, anecdotes of, iv. 405, &c.
Berkeley, Bishop, notices of his philo- sophy, iii. 352, 353. 373. 377. Berlin, Court of. See Prussia. Berne in Switzerland, description of, iv.
Bernstorff, one of Mad. de Deffand's cor- respondents, i. 235.
Bijanagur in India, description, and re- flections among the ruins of, iv. 321. Biography, its province, iv. 501. General remarks on the various kinds of, and their relative merits, 502, &c. Best materials for biography, 504. "Black Dwarf, The," of Sir Walter Scott, iii. 448.
Bishops, presbyterian notions respect- ing, iv. 294, &c.
"Blair, Mr. Adam, Some Passages in the Life of." Review of, iii. 497. Bloomfield, Robert, extract of one of his letters disclaiming rivalry with Burns, ii. 418.
of the Directory, 92. He establishes the Consulate, 93. His insolence and falsehood, 94. His persecution of women and authors, 95. His eti- quette, 96. His gift of sleep-and arrogance, 97. His first abdication, 98. His return from Elba, 99. Lord Byron's beautiful apostrophe to, iii.
Bossuet, notices of, i. 86, 120. Boswell's Life of Johnson, noticed, i. 479. Bourbon Restoration, conditions of the, ii. 99. The restoration of the Bour- bon family best for France, iv. 52. The dangers naturally to be apprehended from their restoration, 55. Bourbons, The, notices of, iv. 52, 53,54. 66, 67.
Bracebridge Hall; or the Humourists. By Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., author of The Sketch Book, &c.'" Review of, iv. 213. General remarks, 213. Dif- ficulty of sustaining the level of literary fame, 214. Composition of the work too uniformly smooth, 215. Remarks on the humour of the author, 216, 217. Folly of grudges at neutrals, 218. Polemical talents not the highest, 219. The love of our fellow-men must take precedence of our love of liberty, 220. A gentle American's impressions of England, 221. American testimony to the friendly feelings of America to- wards England, 222. American ex- hortation to brotherly union and af- fection, 223. Extracts from the work, with remarks on the characters, 224. "The Stout Gentleman," 224. "A rainy Sunday," 225. Lady Lilly- craft's Dogs," 226. “ Family Reliques," Ready-money Jack," &c. 228. Brahmin, Bishop Heber's conference with one, iv. 307.
Braybrooke, Lord, his Memoirs of Pepys reviewed, i. 476–511.
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