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556 JAMES WATT-SUITABLE CLOSE OF LIFE.

advanced in years; and he preserved, up almost to the last moment of his existence, not only the full command of his extraordinary intellect, but all the alacrity of spirit, and the social gaiety which had illumined his happiest days. His friends in this part of the country never saw him more full of intellectual vigour and colloquial animation,—never more delightful or more instructive, than in his last visit to Scotland in autumn 1817. Indeed, it was after that time that he applied himself, with all the ardour of early life, to the invention of a machine for mechanically copying all sorts of sculp ture and statuary;-and distributed among his friends some of its earliest performances, as the productions of "a young artist, just entering on his eighty-third year!”

This happy and useful life came, at last, to a gentle close. He had suffered some inconvenience through the summer; but was not seriously indisposed till within a few weeks from his death. He then became perfectly aware of the event which was approaching; and with his usual tranquillity and benevolence of nature, seemed only anxious to point out to the friends around him, the many sources of consolation which were afforded by the circumstances under which it was about to take place. He expressed his sincere gratitude to Providence for the length of days with which he had been blessed, and his exemption from most of the infirmities of age; as well as for the calm and cheerful evening of life that he had been permitted to enjoy, after the honourable labours of the day had been concluded. And thus, full of years and honours, in all calmness and tranquillity, he yielded up his soul, without pang or struggle, and passed from the bosom of his family to that of his God.

INDEX.

A.

-

"ABBOT, THE," of Sir Walter Scott, re-
marks upon, iii. 483.
"Absentee, The," Miss Edgeworth's tale
of, remarks upon, iii. 414.
Absolute or "simple" monarchy, Leckie's
eulogium upon, iv. 3, 4.
- instance of ex-
Absolute monarchs
emplary liberality in, iv. 50.
"Academical Questions. By the Right
Hon. William Drummond, K. C., &c."
See Drummond.
Review of, iii. 351.
Actors, the question discussed—"Should
actors feel the passions they person-
ate?" i. 356, &c.
Adams's Letters, critique on, in the Edin-
burgh Review, vindicated from the
charges of Mr. Marshall, iv. 191.
Addison, i. 17. 134. 162. 167. 172.
Adosinda, her revenge, iii. 158.
Southey.

"Addresses, Rejected."

Addresses.

See

See Rejected

Affectation, its injurious influence on
taste and character, i. 124.
Affections, what, suggested by the con-
templation of Beauty, i. 31.
Aiguillon, D', Duchesse, portrait of her
character by Mad. du Deffand, i. 248.
Akenside, notice of, i. 166.
Akhsi, Baber's attack on, and repulse,
ii. 227.

His

Albany, Countess of, and Alfieri, i. 380.
Alembert, D', i. 134. 234, 235.
letter to M. D'Argens, declining to
assume the presidency of the academy
His Practical Phi-
at Berlin, 237.
His Letters, 239.
losophy, 239.
Alexander, age of, 106.
Alfieri, Victor, Memoir of the Life and
Writings of, reviewed, i. 365. Analysis
Character of
of his character, 365.
His early
his autobiography, 366.
life, 367. His antipathy to dancing,

and the French, 368, 369. His ennui,
and attempts to relieve it, 370, &c.
His impression
He visits Paris, 372.

&c.
375.
375.

on entering the French metropolis, 372.
His admira-
He visits England, 373.
He studies
tion of England, 374.
Plutarch, and becomes republican, 374,
He visits Prussia, Denmark, &c.,
His impressions of Petersburg
Second visit to England, 376.
His
His ungovernable passion, 377.
conflict between love and the drama,
378. His resolute dramatic studies,
379. His rage for the drama, 380.
Liaison with the Countess of Albany,
Sacrifices to independence, 382.
His Panegyric on Trajan, and Ame-
His third visit to England,
rica, 383.
383. His " Antigallican," 384.
studies Greek at fifty, 385.
ennui, character of, 386.
ennui generally, 387.
immorality, 388.

381.

He

His

Theory of

His insolent

His inconsistent
His aristocratic and
politics, 389.
Antigallican sentiments, 390. Charac-
Contrast
ter of his dramas, 391, &c.
between his Plays and his character,
394. Extracts from the work, 368,
369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376,
377. 380. 385.

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Alison, Archibald, LL. B., F. R. S., Pre-
Review of his
bendary of Sarum, &c.
Essays on the Nature and Principles
Extracts from his
of Taste," i. 3. 24.
See Beauty.
work, 59, &c.

Allied Sovereigns of Europe, observations
on the magnanimity of their conduct
in relation to France, iv. 49.
Allies of 1792 and of 1814 contrasted,
iv. 75.

Ambition admonished by the fate of
Napoleon Bonaparte, iv. 44.

America- Review of " An Appeal from
the Judgments of Great Britain re-
specting the United States of America.

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By Robert Walsh, Esq.," iv. 167.
Bad spirit and object of the book, 168.
Condition of the Americans before the
war of little consequence now, 169.
The war terminated as the friends of
justice and liberty could have wished,
170. Mutual animosities should sub-
side, 171. America has cause of com-
plaint, 172. But not against the En-
glish nation, 173. The anti-popular
party not large in England, 174, 175.
Liberals in England more subject to |
abuse than in America, 176.
The
prospects of Europe furnish a loud
call for union, 177. America must
exert a vast influence in any struggle
that may take place, 178. Not likely
to be against England and freedom,

179.

Literature of America, remarks
upon, 187, &c. Manners of the people,
193. Of the higher classes, 194.
Every nation entitled to its own stand-
ard, 198. Negro slavery, 199. Earliest
enemies of the slave trade should not
abet slavery, 200. Recrimination on
England, 202. American answer to it,
203. American eulogy of England,
204. Acknowledgment of England's
faults, 207. But America has no room
for retort, 208. No faults in America!
210. Sovereign people" must have
gross flattery, 211. Americans afraid

66

to own faults, 212.
Americans their backwardness to own
their faults, iv. 212. American testi-
mony to their friendly feelings towards
Englishmen, 222.

Amnesty, mutual, the best policy after
revolutions, iv. 66.

Anatomy, false analogy of, iii. 381.
André, Père, notice of, i. 17.
"Annals of the Parish, or the Chronicle
of Dalmailing during the Ministry of
the Rev. Micah Balwhidder," notice
of, iii. 497, &c.

66

Antigallican, The," of Alfieri, notice
of, i. 384.

Antipopular party in England not con-
siderable, iv. 174.
Antiquity, effects of, in the constitution
of Beauty, i. 43.
No defence of po-
litical abuses, iv. 96.
Apothecary, the parish, Crabbe's descrip-
tion of, iii. 12.

Arab vessel and crew, picturesque de-
scription of, iv. 325.

Architecture considered in relation to

Beauty, i. 58, &c. Bishop Heber's esti-
mate of architecture in India, iv. 309.
Argyle, Duke of, his insurrection, ii. 30.
His calm and heroic end, 31.

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Association, power of, in constituting
Beauty, i. 11, &c. Considered in re-
lation to metaphysics, iii. 328. 376
Further considerations on, 387. Its
general application in common life,
389.

Astarte, ii. 384. See Byron.
Astronomy considered in relation to the
phenomena of the human mind, iii.
382.

Athenians, the, notices of, i. 112. 115.
Augustan age, the, i. 116.
Augustin, St., his Treatise on Beauty
lost, i. 16.

Aurengzebe. See Moore.
Austen, Lady, Cowper's acquaintance
with, i. 400. His "John Gilpin" wrote
at her suggestion, 401. "The Task
also undertaken at her request, 401.
As also the translation of Homer, 402.
Authority and affection must be com-
bined in a well-regulated state, iv. 131.
Autobiography, dangers of, iv. 403.
Autumn, address to, by Keats, iii. 115.
Avenmore, Lord, and Mr. Curran, iv.
437.

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INDEX.

defeats, 227. Hiatus in original Me-
moirs, 228. His statistical observations,
228. His minute survey of countries,
229. His exact account of Ferghana,
230. Of Hindustân, 231. His love of
the hill-country, 232. His portraits of
eminent contemporaries, 233. Cha-
racter of his grandfather, 234. Of the
King of Khorasân, 23.5. His account of
the splendours of Herat, 236. He con-
tracts a love of wine, 237. His subse-
quent excesses, 237, &c. His purposes
of amendment, 239. He breaks his
wine-cups, 240. Traits of Asiatic
ferocity, 241. Baber's love of flowers
and fine scenery, 242. His corre-
spondence, extracts from, 243. Moral-
isations of a conqueror, 244.
mantic death, 245.

His ro-

Bacon, Lord, notices of, i. 86. 100. 132.
161, 162. General observations on
his philosophy, iii. 322.

Bailly's, Jean Sylvain, his Memoirs of the

French Revolution, Review of, ii. 38.
Balsac, notice of, i. 123.

Bar, the English and Irish, compared,
iv. 433.

Barbauld, Mrs., her edition of the Corre-
spondence of Samuel Richardson, i.
302. Her critique of "Sir Charles
Grandison," 310. Testimony to her
eminent talents, 302. Her remarks
upon novels, 304. Her remarks on
"Pamela," 307. On "Clarissa," 309.
Barcelona, description of Columbus's re-
ception at, ii. 192.

Bareith, Madame de. See Prussia.
Barlow's "Columbiad;" vindication of
the critique on, in the Edinburgh Re-
view, iv. 188.

Barrow, notices of, i. 132. 162.

Bastille, the, account of the demolition
of, ii. 79.

Beattie, James, LL. D., late Professor of

Moral Philosophy and Logic in the
Marischal College and University of
Aberdeen. Review of Sir W. Forbes's
"Account of his Life and Writings,"
iii. 365. Remarks and strictures on
Dr. Beattie's " Essay on the Nature
and Immutability of Truth," 365. Dr.
Beattie no great philosopher, 366.
Summary of the dispute as to external
existences, and the evidence of memory,
366, 367. The controversy an idle
one, 368.
The Doctor's vehemence of
temper and impotence of reasoning,
No great use in moral theories,
Sources of the popularity of
the Doctor's "Essays," 371. Remarks
upon the book, 372.

370.

371.

559

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Beauty, nature of, i. 4. Difficulties con-
nected with the doctrine of, 5. Not
inherent in the objects to which it is
ascribed, 10. Consists in association,
11. Theories on the subject of,
13. Ancient theories
on, 14, &c.
Other theories, 16. Theories of
Lord Shaftesbury, Dr. Hutcheson,
Burke, &c., 17, &c. Theory of
Diderot, 20. Of Père Buffier, as
adopted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 21.
Composite theories, 24. Mr. Ali-
son's theory, 25, &c. Mr. Payne
Knight's theory, 27.
Mr. Dugald
Stewart's theory, 28.

Beauty, what affections suggested by the
contemplation of, i. 30, &c. Natural
signs of emotions in relation to,
33. Sources of female, 34. Of En-
glish landscape, 36. Of Highland
scenery, 37. Of spring, 38.
childhood, 39.

Of

Beauty, influence of the difference of na-
tional tastes in forming an estimate of,
i. 41. Effects of education, 42. Of
classical and learned associations, 42.
Of antiquity, 43. Of poetical asso-
ciations, 44. Of casual or pecu-
liar associations, 45. Derived from
fashion, 46. Effects of fashion on,
47. Individual associations, 48. Ana-
logies of mind and matter in rela-
tion to, 49. Universal perception of
such analogies, 50. Origin of these
perceptions, 5i. Inquiry into the
origin of the common name of beauty,
Common properties of the va-
rieties of beauty, 54. Excitement
of the imagination in relation to, 56.
Associations with calmer sympathies,

52.

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303.

Mr. Bentham's singular mode
of bringing himself before the public,
303. His genius required an inter-
preter, 304, 305. Sole supremacy of
utility, 306. Assumed virtues of enu-
meration, 307. Bentham's "utility"
as dependant on feeling as our moral
impressions, 307. Utility better as-
certained by experience than analysis,
308, 309. Moral maxims-summaries
of experience, 310. Use of general
rules, 311. Bentham gives no measure
of utilities, or comparative scale of
values, 312, 313. His distinctions
generally quite useless, or already fa-
miliar and recognised, 314, 315. Mis-
takes as to fictions of law, 317. Civil
and criminal jurisdiction, 318. Idle
subdivisions, 319. Bentham's substi-
tute for duelling, 320. Scale and pre-
vention of crimes, 321.
Bentley, Dr. Richard, anecdotes of, iv.
405, &c.

Berkeley, Bishop, notices of his philo-
sophy, iii. 352, 353. 373. 377.
Berlin, Court of. See Prussia.
Berne in Switzerland, description of, iv.

458.

Bernstorff, one of Mad. de Deffand's cor-
respondents, i. 235.

Bijanagur in India, description, and re-
flections among the ruins of, iv. 321.
Biography, its province, iv. 501. General
remarks on the various kinds of, and
their relative merits, 502, &c. Best
materials for biography, 504.
"Black Dwarf, The," of Sir Walter
Scott, iii. 448.

Bishops, presbyterian notions respect-
ing, iv. 294, &c.

"Blair, Mr. Adam, Some Passages in the
Life of." Review of, iii. 497.
Bloomfield, Robert, extract of one of his
letters disclaiming rivalry with Burns,
ii. 418.

Boat Song, ii. 508.

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of the Directory, 92. He establishes
the Consulate, 93. His insolence and
falsehood, 94. His persecution of
women and authors, 95. His eti-
quette, 96.
His gift of sleep-and
arrogance, 97. His first abdication,
98. His return from Elba, 99. Lord
Byron's beautiful apostrophe to, iii.

185.

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Bossuet, notices of, i. 86, 120.
Boswell's Life of Johnson, noticed, i. 479.
Bourbon Restoration, conditions of the,
ii. 99. The restoration of the Bour-
bon family best for France, iv. 52. The
dangers naturally to be apprehended
from their restoration, 55.
Bourbons, The, notices of, iv. 52, 53,54.
66, 67.

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Bracebridge Hall; or the Humourists.
By Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., author of
The Sketch Book, &c.'" Review of,
iv. 213. General remarks, 213. Dif-
ficulty of sustaining the level of literary
fame, 214. Composition of the work
too uniformly smooth, 215. Remarks
on the humour of the author, 216, 217.
Folly of grudges at neutrals, 218.
Polemical talents not the highest, 219.
The love of our fellow-men must take
precedence of our love of liberty, 220.
A gentle American's impressions of
England, 221. American testimony
to the friendly feelings of America to-
wards England, 222. American ex-
hortation to brotherly union and af-
fection, 223. Extracts from the work,
with remarks on the characters, 224.
"The Stout Gentleman," 224. "A
rainy Sunday," 225. Lady Lilly-
craft's Dogs," 226. “ Family Reliques,"
Ready-money Jack," &c. 228.
Brahmin, Bishop Heber's conference with
one, iv. 307.

227. 66

66

Braybrooke, Lord, his Memoirs of Pepys
reviewed, i. 476–511.

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