How Europe underdeveloped Africa

19th century achieved Afri African labour African societies agricultural America Arab areas Asia Bahutu Bank Batutsi became Belgian Benin bourgeois Britain British capitalism capitalist captives cash-crop church clan colonial Africa colonial education colonial period colonial powers colonial rule colonialists communal companies Congo cotton countries culture Dahomey domination East economic Egypt epoch Ethiopia Euro Europe European capitalist European slave trade exploitation export feudal forces France French French West Africa Ghana Gold Coast groups imperialism imperialist important independence Indian industry instance inter-lacustrine investment ivory Kenya land Maghreb manufacture meant ment metropoles metropolitan military million mining Nigeria North organisation pean political population Portuguese pre-colonial production profits racist raw materials relations role rulers ruling class schools sector Shaka ships Sierra Leone skills slavery social South Africa Sudan surplus Tanganyika tion Uganda underdeveloped Unilever wealth West Africa Western Sudan white settlers workers Yoruba Zimbabwe