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which nature has qualified them to walk with grace and freedom. This appears to have been the case with Mr. MATHURIN, whose abilities, splendid as they undoubtedly are, seem fitted rather for the displays of poetic enchantment, and the reveries of a magnificent imagination, than for the portraiture of dramatic substantialities, or the creation of natural character. MANUEL is a beautiful and highly-coloured poem, of which the conceptions are vigorous, and the language is eloquent; but which, we apprehend, will scarcely become a theatrical favorite, inasmuch as its declamatory tone and deficiency of incident, which, in the closet, might be overlooked, give to this last offspring of Mr. Mathurin's Muse, a character too remote from, and foreign to, the varied action and brief diction required by the genius of the drama.

We learn that at Stonyhurst, near Preston, the Order of the Jesuits has, for thirty years past, possessed a spacious College, which is exclusively a College of Jesuits. The studies at this place are conducted upon the same system, and to the same extent, as at the Catholic Universities abroad; and there are regular professors in divinity, mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, &c. The College is capable of containing at least 400 or 500 pupils, independent of professors, &c.!

number be renewed seven or eight times. The art of Lithography is therefore a very important one, and is likely to extend, beyond calculation, the sphere and influence of the fine arts. The chief use that has hitherto been made of Lithography in England has been to multiply manuscripts; and in this way it has saved much manuel labour at the admiralty, post-office, and other establishments, and in them has superseded the use of copying machines. We learn, however, that Mr ACKERMANN, of the Strand, proposes to devote a work especially to the Lithographic art, as a means of introducing it to the English people; and, as soon as any of its professors have established themselves in London, we propose to give some specimens in the Monthly Maga zine.

While on the subject of art, we cannot, in justice, omit to raise the public expectations in regard to a work, which we have already announced, by Mr. WILLIAM SAVAGE, on decorative or ornamental printing, of which we have seen some very striking specimens. This art was first announced at Berlin by M. GUEITZ, an engraver 'on wood, who, by producing a separate block for the parts of each tint and colour in his original, contrived to produce prints from engravings in wood which exactly resembled highly-finished drawings. In the Transactions of Public Socie- Such is the plan of Mr. Savage, but he ties we have added to the facts which is carrying this process to greater perwe published in vol. 30. p. 154, and fection than the German artist. As subsequently, in regard to the art of an example, we have seen a print LITHOGRAPHY, or engraving on stone, worked off by him in brown tints, which, which seems at length to have excited without explanation, would be mistakmuch attention. Some specimens of en for a tasteful drawing, or a superior small portraits have been sent to us print in aquatinta. In truth it is printfrom Paris, equal to many etch- ed from six blocks, engraved by Mr. ings of Hollar; and this branch of art BRANSTON, each of which impresses seems capable of several species of but a single set of tints; and each set useful graphic representation. Its great being separately and exactly laid over advantages are the comparatively slight the other, produces an ultimate effect labour which attends the production of which is truly surprising. It is the the subject on the stone, and the dura- promise of this invention, that a printer bility in taking impressions. The first can, by its means, produce three hunprocess is performed with the facility dred such drawings in a day; and that of a pencil-drawing, and consequently the blocks from which they are taken as good an effect is produced in three will produce above a hundred thousand or four hours as in three or four days impressions, the last as good as the on copper or wood; and, in taking im- first; whereas, a draughtsman could pressions, we understand, the twenty- not, with the hand, produce above halfthousandeth is as good as the twentieth, a-dozen in a day; and an aquatint plate, though a copper-plate must for that which might also take off three hun

dred, would require to be renewed
after every day's work. By means,
therefore, of one or both of these arts
of lithography, or multiplied blocks,
the lovers of illustrated books may
speedily expect to be gratified at a very
moderate expense.
Mon. Mag.

BONAPARTE'S LIFE BY HIMSELF. From the Monthly Mag. for May, 1817. In our last No. we inserted at length the interesting publication of M. SANTINI,* on the subject of the Ostracism of Napoleon by the European legitimates; and we exposed the fraud which was attempted to be committed by the publication of some pretended memoirs, said to have arrived in an unknown manner from St. Helena. Our curiosity on the subject, and a desire to gratify that of our readers, led us subsequently to seek an interview with M. Santini; which having obtained, we learnt from him many additional particulars of the treatment of his master, which we forbear, for the present, to publish. But, in our proper business as purveyors of literary intelligence, we think it proper to state, that the rumour is not fabulous which describes Napoleon as being engaged in writing Memoirs of his own Life and Times. We collected from M. Santini, that, if the work in question ever escape the Argus-eyes of Napoleon's gaolers, and if it be not part of the legitimate-policy to prevent its appearance, it will be more extensive in bulk than has hitherto been supposed. It was finished down to the end of the Egyptian expedition when M. Santini left St. Helena: but its connected progress was suspended at that era by the impediments which, it is said, have been opposed to the procuring of printed documents from France and England, particularly of a set of the author's military bulletins, and of the Moniteur. As far as it is written, every year makes a large manuscript volume, and it may be expected, if it be ever allowed to appear, to extend to EIGHT OR TEN PRINTED VOLUMES IN QUARTO. Napoleon, who it seems does not choose to run the hazard of being fired at by the centries who are stationed within a certain range of his wretched habitation, nor to ride out attended by a sort of subal

The greater portion of Mr. Santini's pamphlet has been published in the American Newspapers.

tern gaoler or turnkey, in general keeps the house, and chiefly employs himself in writing or dictating these memoirs to M. las Casas, M. de Montholon, or marshal Bertrand. Having learnt these particulars in regard to a work which cannot fail to interest the curiosity of this age and of all posterity, we were led to hope that it was possible that no impediment might be opposed to its publication by the ministers of the regent; and, viewing it chiefly as an affair of business, and partly as lovers of truth and justice, we determined to avail ourselves of the chance of a respectful letter to that minister who takes on himself the honour and the responsibility of managing this business. We subjoin a copy of our letter, with the answer, rejoinder, and replication, for the information of our readers and the public.

Letter from sir Richard Phillips to earl Bathurst, secretary of state for the Colonial Department, etc. etc.

MY LORD, I have been credibly informed that the late emperor Napoleon has been for some time past engaged in writing annals of his eventful life; and it has appeared to me to be a suitable speculation in which, as a publisher, to engage as an affair of business. It is however necessary that I should be able to communicate with the author on the subject, and I therefore take the liberty to inquire whether, if I address a letter under cover to your lordship's care, it will be forwarded to him at St. Helena?

Having read in the newspapers your lordship's late speech in the house of Lords, I am of course duly sensible of the delicacy of making this request, and aware that I ought to seek nothing of your lordship on this subject, which is inconsistent with the line of policy adopted by the British government. My letter, therefore, my lord, would be open, and would be strictly limited to a proposal in regard to the printing and publishing of the work in question, with fidelity and promptitude. I should also request that all communication with me should be made in the usual forms through your lordship.

I conceive, my lord, that you will feel that such a work, in its close connexion with the eventful history of the times, is an object of considerable literary interest; and that its publication cannot fail to excite a lively curiosity,

as well in this age as in posterity. As materials of history, it could be inferior to no ancient or modern production, and in that view it lays claim to my notice, and will, I hope, entitle this application to the respect of your lordship.

I have the honour to be, my lord, your most obedient humble servant.

March 29, 1817. R. PHILLIPS. Reply of Henry Goulburn, esq. Under

Secretary of State, etc.

Downing street; April 2, 1817. Sir, I am directed by lord Bathurst to acknowledge the receipt this day of your letter of the 29th ultimo, requesting permission to address a letter either to general Bonaparte or to general Bertrand, on the subject of publishing a work, in which you have been in formed that the former is engaged; and to acquaint you that, before giving any reply to your letter, lord Bathurst is desirous of being informed whether you have received any communication, either from general Bonaparte, or from any person authorised by him to treat with you, on the subject of such a publication.

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Sir, If you will do me the honour to reconsider my letter to earl Bathurst, you will perceive that I act merely on the information that the literary and historical work in question is in course of preparation; and that, as a man of business, I am anxious, on my own motion, to open a negociation for the publication of it.

Under other circumstances I should have felt no hesitation in addressing the author, or his representative, directly on the subject; but the actual situation of this author renders it necessary that my communication be made through earl Bathurst; and it was the object of my letter to learn whether an overture, in that form and manner, would be allowed to be made. am, sir,

Your obedient servant,
April, 4, 1817. R. PHILLIPS.

I

Henry Goulburn, esq. etc. etc. to Sir Richard Phillips.

Colonial office; April 11, 1817. Sir, I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 4th instant, referring to a former letter, and stating your desire to open a negociation for the publication of a literary and historical work, which you have understood to be in preparation by general Bonaparte, or by one of his suite; and, having laid the same before earl Bathurst, I have received directions to acquaint you that, under the circumstances stated, his lordship must decline being the medium of forwarding an application to this effect, or of authorizing such a communication being transmitted to general Bonaparte, or to any of his followers.

I am, sir,

Your obedient servant. HENRY GOULBURN. To Sir Richard Phillips, knt.

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This answer, which had been seven days under consideration, appears to be conclusive in regard to the intentions of the present ministry; and it is therefore probable that, as long as they continue to hold their power, no overtures can be made which will lead to the transmission of this manuscript to Europe, and to its consequent publication. Its arrival in an unknown manner.' even if it were trusted to any chance of that kind, is impracticable; for although M. Santini contrived to bring away the manuscript of the count de Montholon's Letter, yet he was strictly searched, and even compelled to take off his clothes, before he was suffered to leave the island. The noble and magnanimous spirit of the emperor of Russia will probably correct these practices, and, if so, the manuscript may perhaps be confided to the honour of the Russian commissioner. To us it does not appear that any just or respectable sentiment can interpose to prevent the publication of these materials of history, for no suppressions or system of misrepresentations can avert the solemn indictment which time is preparing against the wicked authors of the late devastating wars. Repartee of Marshal Villars, governor of Provence in the reign of Louis XIV. MARSHAL VILLARS, upon the death of the Duke de Vendome, in Louis the

XIV.'s time, was made governor of Provence in his room; and when the marshal went to take possession of his new government, the deputies of the province made him the usual present of a purse full of louis d'ors; but the person who had the honour to present it, said to him, "Here, my lord, is such another purse as that we gave the Duke de Vendome, when, like you, he came to be our governor; but the prince, after accepting it as a testimony of our regard to him, very generously returned it.”. "Ah!" said Marshal Villars, squeezing the purse into his pocket, "Monsieur Vendome was a suprising man; he has not left his fellow behind him.”

Europ. Mag.

We learn from a late traveller in Egypt, that a Dongolese horse had been sold at Cairo, at a price equal to a thousand guineas sterling. Bruce describes the horses of Dongola as the most perfect in the world. "At Halfaia and Gerri begins that noble race of horses justly celebrated all over the world. They are the breed introduced here at the Saracen conquest, and have been preserved unmixed to this day. They seem to be a distinct species from the Arabian horse such as I have seen in the plains of Arabia Deserta, south of Palmyra and Damascus, where I take the most excellent of the Arabian breed to be in the tribes of Mowalli and Annecy, which is about lat. 36°. Whilst Dongola, and the dry country near it, seems to be the centre of excellence for this noble animal; so that the bounds within which the horse is in its greatest perfection seem to be between that lat. 20 and 36, and between long. 30 east

from Greenwich, to the banks of the Euphrates. To this extent Farenheit's thermometer is never below 50 in the night, or 80 in the day, though it may rise to 120 at noon in the shade, at which point horses are not affected by the heat, but will breed as they do at Halfaia and Dongola. They are," he adds, " entirely dillerent from the Arabian; but if beautiful and symmetrical parts, great size and strength, the most agile, nervous, and elastic movements, great endurance of fatigue, docility of temper, and seeming attachment to man, beyond any other animal, can promise any thing for a stallion, the Nubian is above all comparison, the most eligible in the world. The horses of Halfaia and Gerri do not arrive at the size of those in Dongola, where few are lower than sixteen hands. They are black or white, but a vast proportion of the former to the latter. I never saw the colour we call grey, that is dappled; but there are some bright bays, or inclining to sorrel. They are all kept monstrously fat upon dora, eating nothing green but the short roots of grass, found by the side of the Nile, after the sun has withered it. This they dig out where it is covered with earth, and appears blanched, which they lay in small heaps once a day on the ground before them. They are tethered by the fetlock joint of the fore leg with a very soft cotton rope, made with a loop and large button. They eat and drink with a bridle in their mouth." The traveller relates also the superior good qualities of the horse of Shekh Adelan, not quite four years old, and full sixteen hands high.

Domestic Literature.

A Sketch of the Life, Last Sickness, and Death of Mrs. Mary Jane Grosvenor; left among the Papers of the late Hon. Thomas P. Grosvenor. Baltimore; published by Coale & Maxwell. 1817.

THE author of this little volume was born in the town of Pomfret in the State of Connecticut, was educated at Yale College, and was formerly settled in the practice of the law,' in the city of Hudson, in the State of New York. His popularity as a man, and his reputation as an eloquent pleader, procured him an election to Congress from the district in which he resided. In the le

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Asiatic Jour.

gislature of the nation he was a fluent, argumentative speaker, of engaging manners; and a politician, who could candidly express his judgment, and act in conformity with it, without trembling to appear at different times, when he thought the principles of the party to which he was decidedly attached required it, in opposition to his friends. While a representative in Congress, he became acquainted with the amiable lady of whom he has given a sketch; was united to her in March, 1815, in the most intimate of all human relations; and, selecting a new place of residence, became a distinguished mem

ber of the bar in Baltimore. Their prospects were enchanting; and the genius of worldly happiness seemed just ready to take the interesting pair under her peculiar protection. But death rushed between, and separated them from all their schemes and anticipations of felicity. The lovely woman departed this life on the fourth day of December, 1816, and her husband followed on the twenty-fourth of April, 1817, in the thirty-eighth year of his age.

Of the author of this little book, and of the work itself, Bishop Kemp, of Baltimore, has expressed his sentiments in words which we quote with approbation.

'It certainly will be viewed as a rare, and highly interesting piece. An affectionate husband delineating the character of a beloved wife, tracing her religious progress through a series of disease rapidly advancing towards dissolution; marking her struggles to overcome the world and all its vanities; treasuring up every pious expression; and distinguishing the various steps by which she advanced to that confidence and love, which cast out fear; this is a work in which no heart can fail to take a deep concern. Here is portrayed, with a masterly hand, the influence of religion and the triumph of faith; here is exhibited that elevation of soul, which resignation to the will of God, and confidence in the atonement of a Redeemer, alone can beget. When we viewed Mr. Grosvenor, as a man of talents, he secured our esteem. When we contemplated him as a distinguished statesman, standing in the foremost rank of politicians, he excited our admiration. But now when we follow him to retirement, and see the effusions of his heart, after the loss of a beloved wife; when we perceive the tenderest sensibilities mingling with a high degree of religious affection; he gains our love; his character requires a new cast, and becomes highly interesting; it strengthens the sentiment that without religion no character can be complete, nor any human being altogether happy.'

It was to have been expected, that, in the agony of his grief, Mr. Grosvenor should have written with a trembling hand; and that his performance should be characterized by such inequalities, as are natural to a man of strong mind; when experiencing alternately the lan

gour of exhausted feeling, and the electric flow of thoughts, that for a moment banish by their brightness, all the blackness of the tempest howling around him, and through the clouds of sorrow open a passage to the heavens. He commences in an unusual strain; and exhibits his own contemplations, we should suppose, in his secret chamber, after having returned from the interment. Every man would feel under such circumstances; but every man could not write like Mr. Grosvenor.

It has pleased the Almighty Father to remove from this world, in the morning of her life, this young and lovely

woman.

"The ways of the Almighty are past "finding out."

"As a man chasteneth his son, so "the Lord our God chasteneth us, that "he may humble us and prove us, to "do us good at our latter end."

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On our knees, then, let us devoutly kiss the hand that presses us down, saying, "The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord."

'Yet on her interesting life, on the pious resignation which accompanied her protracted sickness, on the firm hope, and even triumphant Christian confidence, with which she met the King of Terrors, the mind lingers with melancholy delight, mingled with emotions of the keenest anguish for her loss.

A short sketch of that life, that sickness, and that death, may solace her surviving friends and do justice to her memory-O thou God of all Grace, vouchsafe that the example here displayed may encourage the strong in faith to persevere, may sustain the weak in a course of piety, and lure the infidel from his hopeless wanderings to the path of faith, hope, and happiness which the religion of Christ points out to the miserable children of mortality!'

Fifteen pages follow the close of this eloquent introduction, which are not remarkable for their elegance, or the expression of tender emotions. They' contain, however, a history of Mrs. Grosvenor's childhood and youth, with some judicious reflections about worldly amusements, in speaking of which, the writer is not at all times perfectly consistent with himself. The bereaved husband writes like a man of the world becoming serious, whose mind is divided

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