Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000Oxford University Press, 11 abr 2002 - 720 páginas Democracy in Europe has been a recent phenomenon. Only in the wake of World War II were democratic frameworks secured, and, even then, it was decades before democracy truly blanketed the continent. Neither given nor granted, democracy requires conflict, often violent confrontations, and challenges to the established political order. In Europe, Geoff Eley convincingly shows, democracy did not evolve organically out of a natural consensus, the achievement of prosperity, or the negative cement of the Cold War. Rather, it was painstakingly crafted, continually expanded, and doggedly defended by varying constellations of socialist, feminist, Communist, and other radical movements that originally blossomed in the later nineteenth century. Parties of the Left championed democracy in the revolutionary crisis after World War I, salvaged it against the threat of fascism, and renewed its growth after 1945. They organized civil societies rooted in egalitarian ideals which came to form the very fiber of Europe's current democratic traditions. The trajectories of European democracy and the history of the European Left are thus inextricably bound together. Geoff Eley has given us the first truly comprehensive history of the European Left--its successes and failures; its high watermarks and its low tides; its accomplishments, insufficiencies, and excesses; and, most importantly, its formative, lasting influence on the European political landscape. At a time when the Left's influence and legitimacy are frequently called into question, Forging Democracy passionately upholds its vital contribution. |
Índice
3 | |
13 | |
WAR AND REVOLUTION 19141923 | 119 |
STABILIZATION AND THE WAR OF POSITION | 231 |
FUTURE IMPERFECT | 337 |
Conclusion | 491 |
Notes | 505 |
Bibliography | 593 |
687 | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000 Geoff Eley Vista previa restringida - 2002 |
Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000 Geoff Eley Vista previa restringida - 2002 |
Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000 Geoff Eley Vista previa restringida - 2002 |
Términos y frases comunes
action activists Austria became Berlin Bolshevik bourgeois Britain British campaigns capitalism capitalist central cialist civil coalition Comintern Committee Communism Communist Party Congress cooperation corporatism councils crisis culture Czech defeat democracy democracy’s dominant Eastern Europe economic elections electoral emerged Eurocommunism Europe’s European factory fascism feminism feminists formed France French gender German groups Hungary industrial International Italian Italy joined labor movements Labour Party leaders leadership Left left-wing Left’s Lenin London March Marx Marx’s Marxist mass Mensheviks ment militancy mobilization Moscow numbers organized parliamentary party’s People’s percent Poland political Popular Front postwar Prague Spring proletarian PSOE radical reform revolution revolutionary Russian sexual SFIO Social Democratic Party socialism’s socialist parties society solidarity Soviet Spain SPD’s Stalin strategy strike student suffrage tion trade union traditions vote wage welfare West Germany Western women Women’s Liberation workers working-class