Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from Around the World

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Peter H. Russell, David M. O'Brien
University of Virginia Press, 2001 - 325 páginas

This collection of essays by leading scholars of constitutional law looks at a critical component of constitutional democracy--judicial independence--from an international comparative perspective. Peter H. Russell's introduction outlines a general theory of judicial independence, while the contributors analyze a variety of regimes from the United States and Latin America to Russia and Eastern Europe, Western Europe and the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa. Russell's conclusion compares these various regimes in light of his own analytical framework.

 

Índice

Toward a General Theory of Judicial Independence
The Pillars and Politics of Judicial Independence in the United States
19
Stifling Judicial Independence from Within The Japanese Judiciary
31
The Dynamics of Judicial Independence in Russia
56
Judicial Independence in PostCommunist Central and Eastern Europe
83
Judicial Independence in Latin Countries of Western Europe
105
Autonomy versus Accountability The German Judiciary
125
Judicial Independence in England A Loss of Innocence
149
Judicial Independence in Australia
167
Seeking Social Justice? Judicial Independence and Responsiveness in a Changing South Africa
188
Between Two Systems of Law The Judiciary in Hong Kong
201
The Critical Challenge of Judicial Independence in Israel
227
Judicial Independence and Instability in Central America
245
The European Court of Justice
267
Conclusion Judicial Independence in Comparative Perspective
295
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Sobre el autor (2001)

Peter H. Russell, Professor of Political Science Emeritus at the University of Toronto, is author of seven books on the judiciary, constitutional issues, and democracy.David M. O'Brien, Leone Reaves and George W. Spicer Professor at the University of Virginia, is author of numerous publications, including Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics. David Michael O'Brien was born in Rock Springs, Wyoming on August 30, 1951. He received a bachelor's degree in political science and philosophy, a master's degree in political science, and a Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He taught politics at the University of Puget Sound and served briefly as chairman of its politics department. He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia in 1979 and taught politics there for almost four decades. He wrote, co-wrote, or edited more than a dozen books. His book, Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics, won the American Bar Association's Silver Gavel Award. He died of lung cancer on December 20, 2018 at the age of 67.

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