Scientific Knowledge and Its Social ProblemsOxford University Press, 1973 - 449 páginas Analyses the work of science as the creation and investigation of problems, and demonstrates the role of choice and value-judgement, and the inevitability of error, in scientific research. |
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Página 132
... problem . ' Scientific Problem ' Defined Having identified the constituents of a completed scientific problem , by analogy with the four ' causes ' of Aristotle , and also having sketched the cycle of operations by which a problem is in ...
... problem . ' Scientific Problem ' Defined Having identified the constituents of a completed scientific problem , by analogy with the four ' causes ' of Aristotle , and also having sketched the cycle of operations by which a problem is in ...
Página 321
Jerome R. Ravetz. 12 TECHNICAL PROBLEMS As a result of the industrialization of science , the traditional lines of demarcation between ' science ' and ' technology ' are blurred and confused ... scientific problem , we gave Technical ...
Jerome R. Ravetz. 12 TECHNICAL PROBLEMS As a result of the industrialization of science , the traditional lines of demarcation between ' science ' and ' technology ' are blurred and confused ... scientific problem , we gave Technical ...
Página 323
... problems has become a major industry in itself . We may consider ' technology ' as the activity of investigating such technical problems , as ' science ' is the activity of investigating scientific problems ; and in this way identify ...
... problems has become a major industry in itself . We may consider ' technology ' as the activity of investigating such technical problems , as ' science ' is the activity of investigating scientific problems ; and in this way identify ...
Índice
Introduction | 1 |
Social Problems of Industrialized Science | 31 |
Science as Craftsmans Work | 75 |
Página de créditos | |
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academic science achieved analysis applied argument aspects assessment basic become Boyle's Law caloric theory complex concept conceptual objects conclusions context corruption craft knowledge criteria of adequacy derived Descartes discipline discussion effective established ethical evidence existing experience external world facts folk-science formal Francis Bacon function Galileo genuine goals Hence history of science human immature field intellectual property intellectually constructed investigation involved journals judgements London materials mathematical matured ment methods Michael Polanyi moral natural philosophy natural science objects of inquiry operation particular philosophy of science physics pitfalls political practical problems present prestige production quality control recognized relation relevant requires research report scientific inquiry scientific knowledge scientific problem scientists significant situation skills social society solution solved sophisticated sort standard style subtle successful task technical problems techniques testing theory things and events tion traditional University