Scientific Knowledge and Its Social ProblemsOxford University Press, 1973 - 449 páginas Analyses the work of science as the creation and investigation of problems, and demonstrates the role of choice and value-judgement, and the inevitability of error, in scientific research. |
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Página 21
... production , needing ever - increasing supplies of highly - trained ' scientific manpower ' . This view of science is a descendant , in a simplified and vulgarized form , of a tradition extending from Francis Bacon down through Karl ...
... production , needing ever - increasing supplies of highly - trained ' scientific manpower ' . This view of science is a descendant , in a simplified and vulgarized form , of a tradition extending from Francis Bacon down through Karl ...
Página 117
... production of natural things , they had never inquired into what is a ' thing ' . 10 On the other hand , Aristotle made a complete separation between the production of things and the achievement of knowledge . For him , knowledge was ...
... production of natural things , they had never inquired into what is a ' thing ' . 10 On the other hand , Aristotle made a complete separation between the production of things and the achievement of knowledge . For him , knowledge was ...
Página 123
... production . For when it is cited , the argument by which it was derived is implicitly included in the argument of the new problem , as a subsidiary argument for its adequacy . Also its objects are implicitly assumed to be those of the ...
... production . For when it is cited , the argument by which it was derived is implicitly included in the argument of the new problem , as a subsidiary argument for its adequacy . Also its objects are implicitly assumed to be those of the ...
Índice
Introduction | 1 |
Social Problems of Industrialized Science | 31 |
Science as Craftsmans Work | 75 |
Página de créditos | |
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academic science achieved analysis applied argument aspects assessment basic become Boyle's Law caloric theory complex concept conceptual objects conclusions context corruption craft knowledge criteria of adequacy derived Descartes discipline discussion effective established ethical evidence existing experience external world facts folk-science formal Francis Bacon function Galileo genuine goals Hence history of science human immature field intellectual property intellectually constructed investigation involved journals judgements London materials mathematical matured ment methods Michael Polanyi moral natural philosophy natural science objects of inquiry operation particular philosophy of science physics pitfalls political practical problems present prestige production quality control recognized relation relevant requires research report scientific inquiry scientific knowledge scientific problem scientists significant situation skills social society solution solved sophisticated sort standard style subtle successful task technical problems techniques testing theory things and events tion traditional University