Imágenes de página
PDF
ePub

are right;" but when the tranquillity of other countries was threatened by French adventurers, when new scenes of horror were daily exhibited, and when the royal family became the victims of popular frenzy, her opinion experienced that change which those dreadful events were calculated to produce.

THE GAMUT IN MUSIC.-Guido, a monk of Arezzo, in Tuscany, in 1009, was the inventor of the Gamma ut, or gamut, and the six notes, Ut, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, which syllables are taken from the three first verses of the hymn of St. John Baptist, Ut queant laxis, &c. Guido says-I hope they who come after us will not forget to pray for us, for we make a perfect master On the subject of the peace of Naples of singing in a year or two, whereas, till she observed: "If the conditions be honow, a person could scarce attain this nourable, and we cannot actively cooperate, science, even imperfectly, in ten years. we must conclude it. I am a Neapolitan GIBRALTAR.-Roderic having dethroned and a Cosmopolitan." When her future and pulled out the eyes of Vitiza, the Go-biography was spoken of, she said, "I shall thic king of Spain, and excluded his chil- have every thing stated as it really occurred. dren from the crown, usurped himself the There will perhaps appear some things throne in 711. Count Julian, the most worthy of praise, and others deserving of cenpowerful nobleman in Spain, invited the sure. To the susceptibility and vivacity of Moors or Saracens from Africa into Spain, my character, many precipitate actions inay to revenge an insult offered to his daughter be attributed, which have cost me much by Roderic. Mousa, who was Governor of regret; but at all events they had their those Saracens, sent first 12,000 men under origin in kind feelings and good intentions. a general named Tarif, who easily possessed Though I have lived upwards of thirty years himself of Mount Calpe, and the town He- in Italy, I still possess a German heart." raclea, which these Moors from that time called Gibraltar, or Mount of Tarif, from this General, and the Arabic word Gibel, a mountain.

We shall now take our leave of the author, whose quaint style, belief in demonology, hostility to promiscuous dancing, and other peculiarities, have entertained us much. His publication is an odd medley; but our extracts will demonstrate, that it is not one which is destitute of amusing research and valuable information.

Baron Gerning's Travels in Austria and Italy.

We resume our extracts from this interesting volume with the account of

THE QUEEN OF NAPLES.

Assuredly the Queen has a noble heart and a fine understanding. At the age of fifteen, in the bloom of life, she shed tears of regret on quitting the frontiers of Germany; and she wept for joy when in 1790 she again returned to her native country. Und Germania stolz weinet dir Königin

The Marchioness di Santo-Marco, her friend, possesses an affecting drawing, which was sketched by the Queen herself when the melancholy recollections of mortality hovered around her with the spirits of her situations and actions, are collected round deceased children. Her offspring, in various a simple sepulchral monument, on which are inscribed the following words: "Maria Carolina, Madre di una numerosa famiglia qui giace. Pace Eterna." Lower down appear the words: "Fuit la tua vera e

sincera amica."

She made the following remarks concerning Gorani's accusations; since the appearance of which it has been fashionable to mistake the character of the Queen. "What calumny! Such language could only be dictated by a base heart! and it deserves to be despised and forgotten. To ine it is a sufficient consolation that I neither feel nor merit it. I have calmly perused the farrago twice, and I am only astonished that the book should have been read and circulated in Germany, where I ought to be better known: yet I rejoice that soon after its appearance it was condemned by unprejudiced men acquainted with my real character. I regularly receive all the new publications which appear, particularly in Germany, concerning the present state satirical works against sovereigns, &c.; but they indeed afford comfort to my mind: I live consoled by the inward conviction of having conducted myself as well as I was able, and only wish for an impartial judgment after my death. Nothing of this kind can now disturb me, but will rather serve to confirm me in my principles."

Tränen freudigen danks-weintest du ihr nicht of affairs. I likewise read the malignant

auch

Wonne-zähren, als du ihre geliebtere
Grenze wieder entzückt betratst?

For thee, O Queen, proud Germany sheds tears
Of grateful gladness-And dost not thou
Shed tears of joy, as her loved strand thou see'st,
And on her soil again enraptured tread'st?

So the poet sung of her who is worthy of his song. Possessing an enlarged and liberal mind, she disregards all petty forms of courts and distinctions of ranks, and extends her favour only to those who deserve it; for her noble heart and elevated spirit teach her to take a great and comprehensive view of every thing. She was at first persuaded of the necessity of the French revolution, and said, “I think they

On the subject of Madame de la Roche's "I am astoResignation,' she observed, nished at the exalted and enduring virtue of Eugenie, and those through whose medium she speaks. She who can represent mankind in so perfect a light inust indeed be a perfect being."

The Queen manifested great judgment and discrimination in her remarks on the

best literary productions of Germany. She expressed her astonishment at the present race of Germans, and called them the Comptrollers of Collected Knowledge

She augmented an interesting Album with the following lines: "With pleasure I add, in our dear mother tongue, my naine to so many worthy and celebrated names, with the assurance of my eternal gratitude and love for Germany."

In her libraries at Caserta, Naples, and Portici, the greater part of the books are in the German language, and at Caserta she has a separate room built for them, with the inscription, My beloved native country." Speaking of her German books, she said, with her accustomed vivacity, "I am like a miser, though I cannot enjoy and study them all, yet I am delighted at the thought of possessing them."

From taste, as well as love for her native country, she prizes the literature of Germany even before that of Italy: the Italians cannot take offence at this. She reads Filangieri's works; she likewise admires and cultivates the pictorial art, and whilst she was Arch-Duchess executed three copper-plate engravings. She invited Angelica Kauffman to her court, styled herself

the princesses under her tuition. She her grateful pupil," and likewise placed shews equal favour to Hackert and Tischbein, however much court parties may intrigue against them. She rises early, examines all the dispatches, and makes spirited and pointed observations upon them. When the King is in the country, she dines at one o'clock with her family; at other times she dines at 12, as the King is fond of riding out in the afternoon After dinner, whilst other persons of the court are wasting their time in sleep, she usually reads or draws. She devotes the evening to writing, and passes a short time before supper in amusing herself with her children. She scarcely ever devotes more than five or six hours to sleep. Her health has been much impaired by over-exertion, and still more by the severe shocks of fate, which within a few years has deprived her of her brother and sister-in-law, as well as her own brother and sister.

She generally closes her letters with expressions of acknowledgment. Like all her sisters, she is generous, liberal, and full of sensibility. She frequently distributes money and bread among the people, and regales the soldiers, particularly the Germans, who look upon her as their mother. On the departure of the French ambassador, Bombelles, she directed one of his children to be brought to court, and allowed it to play with a beautiful pocket-book with which it was pleased; she afterwards gave the child the pocket-book, which contained an order for a pension to Bombelles' family.

Every one may freely approach and converse with her, wearing swords, according to the old fashion. She addresses her attendants in a familiar style, and in a soft tone of voice. Of her thirty-six Ladies of Honour, only two are on duty every afternoon through the week, and the rest only

on court-days. The Queen is present at every council of state, and delivers her opinion in a decided and judicious manner. Her memory and judgment excite universal admiration. She writes with elegance, clearness and precision, for the most part in Italian and French, though occasionally in German; and she laments that the present system of education has occasioned the study of her mother-tongue to be neglected. The Emperor Joseph jokingly said, “ My dear sister writes more than my whole cabinet." She strongly resembles her immortal mother, but surpasses her in taste for philosophy and in religious toleration. The religious works which she and her German court most esteem, are those by Mosheim, Jerusalem, Sturm, Spalding, Zollikoffer and Herder. Her present fatherconfessor is an intelligent capuchin. Rainer, her secretary, is a man of penetrating mind. The Queen is fond of conversing with men of learning, and investigating their opinions. She intended to invite Necker, to arrange the finances; but with many natural resources, he would have had to encounter more difficulties here than in distracted France!

a farewell work, though only part of an extensive plan- a Metrical Survey of the British Isles,' which the au thoress announces she has relinquished the hope of realizing. It consists of various poetical views of different parts and features of our native land, and has several episodes descriptive of per sonal adventure in love and war. These we are sorry to find too long for our bounds, and must therefore content ourselves with a passage of more universal application, as a specimen; to which we shall ad two other extracts relative to Scotland and Ireland; which together will afford the public a fair opportunity of forming an opinion upon the merits of this production. Lives that cold being who never knew How souls can thrill when souls are true? Is there an eye contemptuous closes On young Love's blooming wreath of roses? Is there a nerve that never felt When Love was life, when life was LoveWhen Truth has sighed and Honour kneltA pure chaste lustre from above; An experienced and upright man, named Not that false phantom, drest like Joy, Lalo, superintends her private treasury, First to mislead and then destroy, and annually distributes the sum of 60,000 To lure the senses, break the heart, ducats among the poor. None but meri-And bid lost Innocence depart torious individuals enjoy the confidence of the Queen. Among them is particularly distinguished the widow of Filangieri, an accomplished woman, a native of Austria, and the Duchess Giovane, at present in Vienna, whom, after her separation from her husband, the Queen invited to reside at the Court. Some persons endeavoured to persuade the Queen, that for the maintenance of the throne the strictest precautionary measures were necessary: "But we are no tyrants," said she. Though a Queen, and the daughter of an Emperor, she is always dressed in a style of simplicity. She cannot endure to see her female friends and attendants painted. With the King she lives in a state of domestic confidence and happiness. Nothing affords her so much pleasure as to spend an evening with her children, when the business of the day is at an end. In considering the character of this sovereign, we may justly

exclaim

[blocks in formation]

Oh, no! Love dies in arms impure,
But lives in Virtue's breast secure.

The moral is, we fear, better than
the versification: but we journey on to

SCOTLAND.

Hail, Caledonia! though bare hills be thine,
Though round thy temples no soft myrtles twine,
Though at thy feet spread no luxuriant vine-
Born 'mid the storm and nurtured in the snows.
Yet through thy land the soul of Freedom glows,
Oh! in that land where Wallace nobly bled,
Where valour oft the heart's last drop has shed;
Where the rough Highlands sheltered Learning's
ghost

From the last crush of an invading host;
Where Bards, half-veiled by mist, of freedom

sung,

And clans re-echoed in the mountain tongue,
Gave the full pibroch to the listening vale,
And warm'd the ardent spirit of the Gael ;-
In her praise of Ireland the authoress
is equally warm; and it may be proper
to remark, that Mrs. M'Mullan's is by
no means a querulous muse; it rarely
or never censures, but perfumes every
object with poetic incense
Never did Erin greet with aspect cold
A needy wanderer from the Muses' fold;
But in her huts displays the humble store
That marks her spirit, though it speak her poor.
Convivial circles, round her peat-warm'd hearth,
To many a tale and many a song give birth,
While strangers mingle in the mirthful lays,
And Feeling pours the tributary praise.

Though joys once hallow'd bloom no more,
Though faithless friends forget-
Though Fancy deem her blisses o'er,
Though Hope's bright star were set-

My parting tear shall dew the day,
My heartfelt sigh shall grateful say

Farewell Erin!

[blocks in formation]

Our notice of this work last week broke off with the account of Lucien Buonaparte's first starting the idea of his brother divorcing the sterile Josephine-ten years before that measure was carried into effect. His scheme for a second wife, formed when he was ambassador in Spain, is thus detailed.

Lucien's election fell on Isabella, second daughter of the king, sixteen years of age, and now hereditary princess of the two Sicilies. Having communicated his design, and developed his plans to Napoleon, they were instantly approved of, and Lucien himself formally empowered to open his high negotiation. The good king, Charles V. was not long in ceding the rights of his family, and all consideration of personal dignity, to his blind admiration of that great man. He thought it was for the best interests of Spain, to renew the close alliance of the two countries, which existed in the time of Louis XIV. and his Grandson. The Queen, seduced or overcome, also yielded; and every thing was arranged, so that Napoleon, in preserving the title of Consul, should declare his power hereditary. Matters were in this state, when Madame Buonaparte, from ther by some indiscretion on the part of whom it had been entirely concealed, wheher husband, or the revelations of Fouché, discovered the whole affair. Her influence over Napoleon was well known; this she derived from her sedulous attentions and unvarying deference to his will. Her efforts were redoubled on the present occasion, when, in addition to tears and entreaties, she not only sent Hortensia to move the First Consul, but suggested a variety of political fears as likely to arise from the intended union, and finally carried the day. Instead therefore of the last signature, which was hourly expected at Madrid, the ambassador received a positive order to break off the negotiation altogether. Foaming with rage, Lucien had no sooner read the dispatch, than, collecting all the correspondence relative to this important affair, he flew to the palace, and shutting himself up with the King and Queen, submitted the

whole of his conduct to them. Their Catholic Majesties made no hesitation in distinguishing it from that of his brother, directing all their anger and indignation against Napoleon.

a distant country seat, there to cool the
ardour of his agitated feelings.

Lucien being replaced by Gouvion
St. Cyr, returned to Paris in the end
of 1801, and in the March ensuing
was made a member of the Tribunat.
Here his political labours were again
conspicuous, and the Corcordat, and
Legion of Honour, either originated
with him, or were indebted to his
talent for their completion. Of the
latter he was made Grand Officer,
and one of the seven members of
the Council of Administration, and in
this quality took his seat in the Conser-
vative Senate, which put an end to the
semblance of discussion and legislative
government in France.

also to induce Joseph to refuse the Viceroyalty of Italy, which was in consequence bestowed on Eugene Beauharnois, he was ordered to quit France, and went to Milan in April 1804. From Milan he journeyed to Rome, where he lived in great state, visiting only foreign princes and persons of the highest rank. Cardinal Fesch had previously tried to bring about a reconciliation, for which Madame Letitia the mother was very earnest, Lucien being her favourite child, but as he would not repudiate his wife at the command of Napoleon, the treaty fell to the ground.

When Joseph was raised to the throne of Naples, and Napoleon visited Italy in the height of his power and Lucien was now a widower, and glory after the treaty of Tilsit, an intervery rich his sister, Bacchiochi, pre-view was brought about at Mantua; but Lucien, still firm to his purpose, resisted all temptations to divorce his wife, and the end of an angry discussion was a proposal on the part of the Emperor, to provide suitably for his two nieces (the offspring of the first marriage)-the eldest being intended for the Prince of Asturias. The political catastrophe of Spain however prevented this match, and Ferdinand VII. was reserved for another destiny. It is stated, and appears from future circumstances likely to be true, that Lucien was hostile to the measures taken against the Pope, and the spoliation of the Roman territories. It was frequently expected that Tuscany, or Naples, or Sicily, would be converted into a kingdom for him; but others were preferred in every change, and the breach became wider between him and the despot, till at length, after a short residence at Florence, he retired with his family to Canico, 25 leagues from Rome and six from Viterbo.

In Spain, Lucien levied monstrous contributions for the private uses of himself and family. Portugal paid 30 millions of francs, which found its way chiefly into private chests. He also began to form his fine gallery of pictures; and the capital works of Ribeira, Morillos, and other Spanish masters, were collected with avidity. A prize taken into Malaga also enabled him to plunder the stores of the British Ambassador coming from Constantinople. He lived with outward republican simplicity, but his luxury and prodigality were boundless, and he lavished immense sums on his pleasures, as well as in cor-sided in his domestic establishment, and rupting the nobles of the country. He the most scandalous insinuations are had a little court of his own, consisting thrown out respecting their intimacy. of Felix Desportes, his brother-in-law The lady, however, having taken a fancy Bacchiochi, Arnault the dramatic to M. Fontanes, adopted him as a lover, writer, Sapey, Le Thiers the painter, and went to reside in the faux bourg and others; the latter was indebted to St. Honoré. This amour was the founhis patronage for the appointment of dation of M. Fontanes' fortune, as anoDirector of the Academy of Fine Arts ther amour was of the rise of the present at Rome, and was the person consulted Princess of Canino. Lucien and his sister in the formation of his gallery. The were great amateurs of private theatrifollowing anecdote will shew the terms cals, and performed tragedies at Senlis, on which they lived :where the licentiousness of their assoThe Spanish ladies, less volatile than ciations and habits was unrestrained. those of France, but more impetuous in The Count de la B- and Lucien were their amours, and warmly attached to their intimate; the former had a mistress lovers, of whom they were extremely jea- named Madame Jouberteau, whom, in lous, did not by any means relish the am- one of their orgies, he exchanged for bassador's capricious wanderings. One of the mistress of his profligate friend. their husbands, who heard there was an inigue going on between Lucien and his Madame J. had a son to Lucien, or, as wife, was so much out of humour, that he the Parisians asserted, to his hanger-on, shut the frail fair one up in a convent, and one Châtillon; but be that as it may, he sent a challenge to the lover, who being na-determined to marry the mother, thus turally brave took up the gauntlet, and ac- thwarting the views of Napoleon, who cepted the defiance: but his friends having wished to ally him to the Queen of persuaded him that it was beneath the dig- Etruria. The rage of the First Consul nity of one who represented so great a nawas unbounded when informed that tion to risk his fe for such a trifle, M. le Thiers proposed to replace his friend, and accordingly, on the next day, this modern knight-errant bravely proceeded to the field of battle, there to await the enraged spouse. Scarcely had the latter arrived at the scene of action, when looking eagerly around, he asked where was his adversary: "Here I am!" replied Le Thiers, in a haughty tone. You,' said the Spaniard, I don't know you, Sir! and a gentleman of my rank is not going to debase himself by entering the lists with a person of your condition; I must see the ambassador himself, and be assured he shall be found. On saying this he re-entered his carriage and drove back to Madrid, where he was about to publish the outrage he had experienced, when the Court, which saw this affair in a much more philosophical light, sent him to

in spite of his endeavours to prevent it,
this marriage had been solemnized.
The ci-devant Madame Jouberteau, not-
withstanding her Asiatic beauty and
grandeur of appearance, turned out to
be a very mean and shabby personage
She is accused of robbing Lucien's
daughters by his former wife, Lolotte
and Lili, of their diamonds, &c. in order
to produce a portion for her own
daughter, Mademoiselle Anne Fran-
cheschi, and of being guilty of many
other paltry actions. These proceedings
further incensed Napoleon; and as
Lucien used his influence to support
Jerome in his short resistance to the be-
hest of his more powerful brother, and

Canino formerly belonged to the Farnese Family, and having afterwards fallen into the national domains of the apostolical chamber, as a dependency of the Duchy of Castro, Lucien bought it at a very reasonable rate, about a year before his quitting Rome. The Senator seemed desirous of in its present uncultivated state, was very settling on this extensive tract, which, even productive. In addition to a great deal of pasture land, which insured a good revenue, there was a large quantity of timber on the estate, all which advantages it was the intention of Lucien to improve. This property gave the owner no right of juristhe same name, and containing a populadiction over the adjacent town, which bears tion of nearly twelve thousand souls, which is generally increased during the winter months, by mountaineers who descend with their flocks to feed on the neighbouring

enlightened persons, and there is cause to
be surprised that so many essential things
have been introduced into a volume in
18mo. of 180 pages.

pastures, for agricultural purposes, or to
work at the iron founderies. The influx of
strangers which takes place at this season
of the year gives a most animated appear-
ance to Canino, and seems to remind the tra-
veller of those patriarchal days, when whole
tribes were in the habit of periodically chang-it
ing their place of abode. A kind of manor
house had been formed from the remains of
the old Castle, but this was small, very

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

STATE SECRETS.
"CONFESSIONS OF FREDERIC OF PRUSSIA."
To the Editor of the Literary Gazette.
SIR,

The assertion, in your pages, that the Prussian government exerted its authority perfectly correct, as it agrees with the into suppress the publication, is, I believe, formation given to me, near thirty years since, by a Prussian officer, of whom I shall presently have occasion to make further mention.

[ocr errors]

The Connoissance des Temps is so well known to the astronomer and mariner, that is unnecessary to dwell on the merit and importance of that learned publication. On those "Confessions" of Frederic of Among the more interesting articles, we Prussia, or " Matinées Royales," noticed in find that M. Delambre has improved his much neglected, and badly distributed. well known tables of the Sun, and of your Journal of May 9, allow me to trouble you with a few remarks, which may perIt was therefore necessary to hasten the Jupiter's satellites. M. Bouvard has fur-haps prove acceptable to some of your repairs so as to make it capable of receiv-nished, after the same analysis, those of readers. ing the Senator's family, which had in the Saturn and Jupiter. M. Burckhardt has mean time taken up its abode in different constructed tables of the Moon, which for parts of the town. No sooner had Lucien exactness are nothing inferior to those examined the state of his lands, than all his which have hitherto been considered as the attention seemed directed towards rural and most perfect, and abridged the calculations agricultural pursuits. Dressed in a course by the half the same astronomer has enwoollen coat and thick shoes, whole days gaged also to give new tables of Mercury, were passed in visiting his domain, and Venus, and Mars. The Board of Longitude superintending the workmen employed in not only endeavours to improve this im The attempt, however, to suppress these various parts of it: he generally carried a portant part of practical astronomy by the Confessions" (as they are now new-namfowling-piece, which was used in going labours of its own members, but it also ed) was but partially successful: for, notalong, without his often taking the trouble publishes the calculations of other astrono-withstanding the utmost care and exertions of descending from the vehicle in which he iners, when it has convinced itself that they of the government, some few copies did esrode, to pick up the game. merit the confidence of observers. Thus cape the general destruction: and, of those He wonderfully improved this do- we find in this volume, tables of the planet few, I, at this moment, have one in my posmain, became exemplary in his reli-Vesta, calculated by M. Daussy. They session; the type, the paper, and the discontain not only the elliptical motion of coloured hue, all affording evident proofs of gious duties, and with all the zeal of a that planet, but also the numerical value of its foreign origin, and comparative antivirtuoso, added classic and antique rethe perturbations which it experiences from quity. Its title is search, literature, and the fine arts, to the other planets, so that they determine régner, divisés en cinq Soirées ;" its date, the more common concerns of building its position with an exactness comparable 1766: and it was presented to me in 1789, and agriculture. to that which we have a right to expect for by the Prussian officer above mentioned; the planets which have been the longest who, however, did not assert either that it known. In the additions to the volume was, or it was not the genuine production of are many very interesting memoirs: one Frederic himself, but simply informed me composed by M. Laplace is on the length that it had been privately printed at Berlin, of the pendulum beating seconds: M. de and suppressed (as far as practicable) by Prony describes an ingenious contrivance the interposition of the royal authority. for regulating pendulum clocks.

(To be continued.)

ANALYSIS OF THE JOURNAL DES SAVANS,
FOR MARCH, APRIL, AND MAY, 1818.

Many of the articles in these Numbers

being continued from one month to another, it appears to be the most convenient way to take them together.

1. 1. Annuaire presented to the King by the Board of Longitude of France, for the year 1818; and 2. Connoissance des Temps, &c. published by the Board of Longitude, for the year 1820. Enlightened persons, says M. Biot, who appreciate things by their real value, and not by the vague ideas of merit which vulgar opinion often ascribes to them, will not be surprised to see an almanack placed at the head of this article; because nothing is to be despised which is addressed to a great number of persons. If almanacks are of all books the most diffused, the most common, the greater care must be employed to compose them well. Among the positive results of our sciences and our civilisation, those must be chosen, the utility of which may become general, and inserted for circulation in these popular books. In the Annuaire, besides the usual component parts of an almanack, as the calendar, the eclipses, and phases of the moon, the other most remarkable celestial phenomena are given, calculated for Paris: it contains besides much useful information on many subjects of daily occurrence. In short, the Annuaire is the almanack of

Among the merely astronomical researches
are some highly interesting. Such, for
instance, are the Observations on the Planet
Uranus, made by Flamsteed in the year
1712, sixty-nine years before Herschell dis-
covered the proper motion of that planet,
and added it to our system. M. Burckhardt
has discovered those observations in Flam-
steed's collection, where they are noted as
belonging to a fixed star. Another obser-
vation of the same star had already been
found, which was made by Flamsteed twenty-
two years before; others had also been
found, made by Bradley, Le Monnier, and
Mayer. M. Burckhardt has also inserted in
this volume the calculation of several small
inequalities pointed out by theory, but
which has not yet been introduced into the
tables of Jupiter and Saturn. He has given
some remarks on divers peculiarities in the
appearance and motions of several stars;
and lastly, a comparison of the orbits of
various comets, which their resemblance
may cause to be taken for the same, seen
at different times. Many other orbits of
new comets have been calculated by M.
Nicolet, after observations made at Paris by
M. Bouvard, and at Marseilles by M. Pons.
The volume concludes, as usual, with a kind
of history of astronomy during the year.
(To be continued.)

66 Entretiens sur l'Art de

But whether actually penned by the supposed author, or written by some close and attentive observer of his conduct, and intended as a sly satire on his maxims both in theory and practice-the piece appeared to me sufficiently curious and interesting, to merit a translation into English. Accordingly, I published, many years since, an anonymous translation of it; not, however, as an independent, integral publication, but in successive monthly portions, as an article in a Magazine; from which circumstance, it may probably have escaped the notice of most of your readers.

However that may be, I have to observe, that, on comparing the extracts in your Journal, with the original piece in my possession, it appears to me quite evident that they are (with some interpolations) translated from another of the preserved copies, exactly the same as that from which I have translated. That they are from the same French, not from any German original or translation, may readily be discovered by the idiom in several instances, of which it is sufficient to notice this one. In page 297 of your publication, col. 2, we find the phrase "render himself obnoxious to PETTY MISERIES"-in the French, "s'attachoit à de PETITES MISERES"-which, however, there means, to regard, or attend to, pitiful MINUTIE❞—an interpretation warranted by

the Dictionary of the French Academy,
which says,
"MISERES se dit au pluriel,
pour signifier des bagatelles, des choses de
peu d'importance et de valeur."

In every honest hand would put a whip
To lash the Rascal howling through the world.
I trust you will allow the small space I
require to hold up such writings to the con-
tempt and detestation they deserve. Z.

LEARNED SOCIETIES.

worthy Secretary dwelt on the stimulus which such distributions were calculated to impart to aspiring talent. He then gave a historical sketch of the Society of Arts, From the time when ny translation was and paid a feeling tribute to its original published, I had never bestowed a single founders and friends. Thence he entered thought on Frederic or his "Entretiens,” upon the subject of various improvements, until I saw them noticed in your Journal: either encouraged or animated by the apbut, now that the subject is thus conspiprobation of the Society, and eulogized the cuously brought before the public, and it OXFORD.-On Thursday the 28th ult. individuals who from small beginnings had appears that a MS. copy of those same the following Degrees were conferred:- advanced those great improvements to their "Entretiens" has (under their new title of This view compreMasters of Arts.-Rev. Rt. Tredcroft, existing perfection. "Confessions" and " Matinées Royales" Christ Church, Grand Compounder; Mr. hended the state of Arts, Manufactures, been recently offered to several of the Edward Burton, Student of Christ Church; and Commerce, in Great Britain for about London booksellers, as an unpublished oriRev. Henry Middleton, Demy of Magda- the last seventy years; and the Bridgeginal, and at a considerable price; I should len College; Mr. John Penn Allen, Uni-water Canals, the application of machinery feel myself tempted to publish the real versity College; Rev. John Doyne, Brasen- to spinning, the steam engine, the manuFrench original, accompanied with a new nose College; Rev. Henry Dawson, Oriel facturing of iron, and other prominent cirand corrected edition of my translation, if College; Rev. Thomas Hill Lowe, Trinity cumstances, were elucidated and dwelt upon (without the trouble of search or inquiry) I College; Rev. Thomas Corser, Balliol Coll. in a manner which conveyed at once delight knew of any bookseller, who would consent and information. At the close, Mr. Aikin Bachelors of Arts.-Mr. John Netherton stated that 200 new members had been to risk a trifling sum on the publication. But I beg leave to add, that I will not Harward, Scholar of Worcester College; added to the Society since last year. answer any letter on the subject, which Mr. John Edward Willis, Demy of Magdalen College; Mr. William Deedes, Corpus comes charged with postage. Christi College; Mr. William Thursby, Oriel College; John Henry Abbott, Esq. Mr. Joseph Gould, and Mr. John Henry Hume, Scholars, of Balliol College; Mr. Charles Dupuis, Scholar, of Pembroke College.

I am, Sir,

Your humble Servant,
and constant Reader,

West Square, May 15.

JOHN CAREY.

ABOMINABLE CRITICISM.

To the Editor.

His Royal Highness then proceeded to deliver the prizes into the hands of the candidates, accompanying each with a short and suitable address. The following are most worthy of being particularized :—

IN AGRICULTURE.-To Robert Haldane Bradshaw, Esq. M. P. of Worsley Hall, near Manchester, for reclaiming 294 acres The number of candidates to whom Tes- of peat moss; the Rev. E. Cartwright, D.D. timoniums for their degrees were given by Hollanden House, near Seven Oaks, for the Public Examiners, but who were not comparative experiments on Manures; and admitted into either of the Classes, inserted Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart, M. P. for planting our last Herald, amounted to 78.845,500 Forest Trees, Gold Medals; and Oxford Herald. to R. Creyke, Esq. Dotterill Park, near Beverley, Yorkshire, for planting 164,580 Forest Trees, the Silver Medal.

I am a plain man, Mr. Editor, rather inclining in my political opinions to the popular side, and not easily disgusted within any excess, which, though not defensible, may yet be excusable, since the best of causes is not without blemishes. But I confess to you that every British feeling about my heart was roused to indignation by perusing the following comments upon the Exhibition at Somerset House, introduced among some common or partial trash on the same subject in the Number of the old Monthly Magazine just published.

"Sir Thomas Lawrence has eight pictures, and some of them are unquestionably the best in the collection; that of Lady Gower is a master-piece; that of the Convention breaker is deservedly admired as a painting-but it is deeply regretted, by every moralist, that so much talent should have been misemployed on so unworthy a subject."

ARTS AND SCIENCES.

SOCIETY OF ARTS, MANUFACTURES,
AND COMMERCE.

On Tuesday the 26th ult. we preferred being present at the annual distribution of the rewards for the encouragement of the peaceful arts, to the grand Review at Hounslow. The great room of Freemasons' Tavern was early filled with highly respectable company, and we were informed that many more had been obliged to go away, disappointed in obtaining admission. Notwithstanding the number of persons connected with the Society and the occasion, The sculptures are less interesting than this crowding may certainly be received as usual; but the catalogue endeavours to an evidence of the deep interest taken by atone for the dulness of the room by giving the public in the objects embraced by the place to the vulgar opinions which Mr. Institution. H. R. H. the Duke of Sussex, Garrard has, as feebly as servilely, em- the president, being seated soon after 12 bodied in a statue made by order of the Commander-in-chief ness of political sycophancy triumphs, as usual, in the various designs for national monuments."

o'clock, Mr. Arthur Aikin, the secretary, All the base-read a paper which we might style an introductory report, for it reviewed the past proceedings of the Society, and prepared the way for those about to be carried into effect. This essay appeared to be ably nd elegantly prepared. Many passages struck us at the time as eminently happy, but we could carry little more away in memory than its general impression. After noticing the periodical distribution of honourable rewards among the Egyptians, and comparing the present solemnity with those, the

Sir, I am what is called an Oppositionist, but I am also an Englishman; and so vile and anti-patriotic do I consider the vender of this infamous slander (at a moment too when our Hero has just escaped the blow of a scarcely darker assassin) that I have not only prohibited his work from ever more entering my doors, but

IN CHEMISTRY.-To Ambrose Bowden, Esq. Navy Office, for a method of preventing and curing the Dry-rot in Ship Timber, the Gold Medal. [This award was followed by loud plaudits.]

IN POLITE ARTS.-To Miss J. T. Hamlyn, of Plymouth, for an original painting of Game, the Gold Isis Medal; Mr. G. Gibbon, Sackville Street, for a drawing of the Townley Venus, the Gold Isis Medal; Mr. H. C. Slous, Panton Street, for a drawing of the Elgin Theseus, the Silver Palette; Mr. H. Edward, Percival Street, for a drawing of the Townley Homer, the Silver Medal; Mr. W. H. Davies, Plumtree Street, for a drawing of the Same, the Sil ver Isis Medal; Mr. C. Rolls, Bayham Street, Camden Town, for an outline drawing of the Farnese Hercules, the Silver Medal; Mr. T. Engleheart, Bayham Street, Camden Town, for an outline drawing of the Farnese Hercules, the Silver Isis Medal; Mr. A.Poynter, Lamb's Conduit Place, for a design for a Post Office, the Silver Medallion, in conformity to the will of the late John Stock, Esq.; Mr. C. H. Fowler, Millman Street, for a similar design, the Silver Isis Medal; Mr. T. Taylor, Bir

culture; 1 in Chemistry; 35 in the Polite Arts; *The whole number amounted to 6 in Agri1 in Manufactures; and 16 in Mechanicstotal 59. We might perhaps remark, that the preponderance of the fine over the useful arts appears to be too great for this Society.—ED.

« AnteriorContinuar »