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We went at the hour appointed, seven o'clock, and were received in the lower private apartment at the Castle: went through a large room with great bay windows, where were all the Princesses and youngest Princes, with their attendant ladies and gentlemen. We passed on to the bedchamber, where the Queen stood in the middle of the room, with Lady Weymouth and Lady Charlotte Finch. (The King and the eldest Princes had walked out.) When the Queen took her seat, and the ladies their places, she ordered a chair to be set for me opposite to where she sat, and asked me if I felt any wind from the door or window?-It was indeed a sultry day.

"At eight the King, &c. came into the room, with so much cheerfulness and good humour, that it was impossible to feel any painful restriction. It was the hour of the King and Queen and eleven of the Princes

ed, which was not the least agreeable part of the entertainment."

We need not multiply the account of these beautiful and rational scenes, and shall only add, that we have been exceedingly affected by reading them under the existing circumstances of the royal house and country.

Advice to Julia; A Letter in Rhyme. London, 1820. 12mo. pp. 236. This poem is a clever and lively production, glancing at a number of the fashionable pursuits of the day...and night. The writer is reported to be a gentleman of the name of Luttrell; and, as far as such book-worms as we are, may presume to guess, is one familiar with the circles which are or were called the ton. It is true, that in ascribing this praise, we must confess to the conjectural nature of the data whereon we form our opinion; for no reasonable readers can expect, (omniscient as the We of periodical criticism is) that any one of our corps can by possibility be conversant with the high mysteries of Almacks and the Argyle Rooms, or the low mysteries of the Hells and Palais Royal. Were the subject of Dionysia or Phallica, Lupercalia or Paphia, our classies might help us out; but here we find terms above our comprehension; and the history of things, which, for aught we can tell, real as they seem, may be but poetical fictions. We have endeavoured, through all our books of reference, to discover the precise meaning of the most obscure passages; but having no Dictionary of Luxuries, can only surmise, that "Salmi," "Bechamelle," " fondu," &c.&c. champagne, perfumed hock, the comet mean something very superb, like red vintage, and such geer, as we have heard enough of to give us some notion what they are As well as we can understand, we shall digest the advice to Julia for the use of our readers.

The vehicle for the verse is rather of a loose character, for Julia is a naughty person, and the author brings the whole range of gay life under her review, under the plea of telling her not to debar his friend and her slave, Charles, from his wonted sports, which he accordingly describes to her. A more moral frame-work might have been chosen; but there is "no offence i' the world" in the manner in which the matter is treated, beyond what is objectionable in itself. The suggestion is from the 8th ode, of the 1st book of Horace.

for the first conception of what he has en- | deavoured to execute. It occurred to him that, by filling up such an outline on a wider canvass, it might be possible to exhibit a picture, if imperfect not unfaithful, of modern habits and manners, and of the amusements and lighter occupations of the higher classes of society in England. The shortness of the Ode has tempted him to imitate it. Classical readers may not perhaps he displeased at meeting with occasional allusions to a favourite author, while to others they will be, at the worst, indifferent, and may, as such, be passed over without injury to the Poem."

We consider them as very pleasing ornaments to the poem, which has the fault of being rather too long for a Jeu d'esprit, and as good reliefs to the repetitions which this fault involves. Charles, the modern Achilles in the toils of his Deidamia, has been

The glass of fashion and the mould of form,
The observed of all observers

in a word, the Prince of Dandies. The pic-
ture of a fop is excellently drawn; we copy
the most characteristic traits:-

How much at home was Charles in all
The talk aforesaid-nicknamed small!
Seldom embarrassed, never slow,
His maxim always "touch and go;"
From grave to gay he ran with case,
Secure alike in both to please.
Chanced he to falter? A grimace
Was ready in the proper place;
Or a chased snuff-box, with its gems
And gold, to mask his ha's and hems,
Was offered round, and Culy rapped,
Till a fresh topic could be tapped.
What if his envious rivals swore
'Twas jargon all, and he a bore?
The surly sentence was outvoted,
His jokes retailed, his jargon quoted;
And while he sneered or quizzed or flirted,
The world, half angry, was diverted.

Charles was a master, a professor
Of this great art-a first-rate dresser.
Oft have I traced him through the town,
Mowing whole ranks of beauty down,
Armed at all points, from head to foot,
From rim of hat to tip of boot.
Above so loose, below so braced,
In chest exuberant, and in waist
Just like an hour-glass, or a wasp,
So tightened, he could scarcely gasp.
Cold was the nymph who did not dote
Upon him, in his new-built coat;
Whose heart could parry the attacks
Of his voluminous Cossacks-
Trowsers so called from those barbarians
Nursed in the Steppes-the Crim Tartarians,
Who, when they scour a country, under
Those ample folds conceal their plunder.
How strange their destiny has been!
Promoted, since the year fifteen,
In honour of these fierce allies,
To grace our British legs and thighs,
Fashion's a tide which nothing stems;
So the Don mingles with the Thames.

No more his well-brushed hair is sleek
With eau de miel, or huile antique."
The golden key no more unlocks,
By Brahmah's aid, his rosc-wood box;
And with the treasures there displayed,
Dazzles the wondering chambermaid;

As, on her broom reclined, she pauses,
Ogling the silver cups and vases,
Whence steams a mingled soft perfume,
New to her nostrils, through the room.
No more with buck ram or with wool
His overloaded bosom's full;
One glance from you is quite enough
To "cleanse it of that perilous stuff."
His tortured ribs have burst their cerements,
Loosed by the spell of your endearments,
And, like delinquents freed from jail,
His waist is fairly out on bail.
Julia, you've moved its habeas corpus;
But when the man is grown a porpus,
Long, long before the season's ended,
You'll wish it had still been suspended.

There is one exquisite touch.
"Have you, my friend," I've heard him say,
"Been lucky in your turns* to-day?-+
The following view of a well known ride
in the Park is very humorous.

Rotten Row;

Where ancient gentlemen come forth,
Screened from the breezes of the north,
To bask them in the province won
When birds on leafless branches sing,
From Winter by the southern sun :
And the last days of April bring
A lame apology from Spring.
There, on their easy saddles pumping
Fresh air into their lungs by bumping,
Under the lee of wood and wall
They nod and totter to their fall;
Their only business to contrive
The ways and means to keep alive.
And, if permitted by the fates,
Encumber long their sons' estates;
Which, in compassion to the Jews,
The fates aforesaid oft refuse.

The effects of Peace are placed in a ludi-
crous light.

Too warm, my friend, your anger waxes;
Consider, pray, the war and taxes.
First 'twas Napoleon and the French.
Now 'tis The Peace.-We must retrench.
War was a bitter scourge and curse;
Yet peace is, somehow, ten times worse.
Peace, or (as more than one division
Has gravely voted it) Transition,

As Commerce droops and times grow harder,
Shuts here a cellar, there a larder;
By slow, yet sure degrees, disables
Parks, gardens, eating-rooms, and stables;
Nor yet in her career relents,

But mows down whole establishments.
The poor, the middling, shoot a pitch
More and more humble ;-ev'n the rich
From whose fat acres milk and honey
Keep flowing in the shape of money,
For lean economy produce
If not a reason, an excuse.
Their rates are high, their rents decrease,
Their corn's a drug;-'tis all the Peace!
This jade-like Peace! Say, who will father her,
Unless she's sworn to the tax-gatherer?
The satire upon lotteries is not less desery-
ing of praise, for its talent and object.
Play has been always a temptation

In

every climate, age, and nation.
Our neighbours scorn to live without it;
But then they never cant about it;

That is, the turns of his cravat, a matter of
sufficient importance to occupy several dandy
hours daily, unless lucky.

† A question actually put by a great master en fait de Cravates to one of his most promising pupils.

Nor vow their indignation rises
In thinking of our blanks and prizes ;
Nor read us lectures, nor condemn
In us, the faults we share with them;
While we, so moral and demure,
So overnice, so overpure,
Who, with uplitted eyes and hands,
Deplore the sins of foreign lands,
And thus relentlessly make war
On Creps, Roulette, and Rouge-et-noir,
Deem it humane, and just, and wise,
To raise a tax on Lotteries !

"Cards! how atrocious !-dice! how wicked!
But go, my friend, and buy a ticket.-
French gamblers all are malefactors;

Ours only innocent contractors,
Who puff, 'tis true, but, like the quacks,
Morals are quite a treasure, when you
In putting pay another tax.
Don't touch a greater-the Revenue ;
Frauds will exist, in vain we cramp 'em ;
But for their instruments-we stamp 'em.
Since roguery cannot be kept under,
'Tis statesman-like to share the plunder,
And thus, extracting good from evil,
Compound with God, and cheat the Devil."
Such thy morality, Vansittart,
Thou, who the pupil of great Pitt art!

O! that there might, in England, be
A duty on Hypocrisy!

A tax on humbug, an excise
On solemn plausibilities!

No income-tax, if these were granted,
Need be endured, or could be wanted;
Nay-Van, with an o'erflowing chest,
Might soon abolish all the rest!

There is an amusing coup d'œil thrown over the autumn in London, from which we select one of the touches.

No longer from the footman's thumb
And finger, peals of thunder come.
Closed are the doors, the knockers dumb.
No cards, in broad cast sown about,
Alarm us with a red-hot rout;
Nor, in a rainy blustering night,
(The London-Coach-makers' delight)
Comes on the startled ear, from far,
The hubbub of domestic war
In yonder Square, where half the town
Are taking up, and setting down,
In breathless haste, amid the din
Of drunken coachmen cutting in.
Hushed is the sound of swearing, lashing,
Of tangled wheels together clashing,
Of glasses shivering, pannels crashing,
As thus they try their rival forces
In whips, and carriages, and horses.
What though their mistresses should fret,
Be frightened, trampled on, or wet?
How, but by prancing in the mud,
Can pampered cattle show their blood?
Honor's at stake;-and what is comfort,
Safety, or health, or any sum for't?
The bills, 'tis true, to those up stairs,
Are somewhat heary, for repairs;
But courage, coachnen! Such disasters
Are not your business, but your masters'.

Driven into the country, we find our Exquisite, among other rustic enjoyments, indulging in Leicestershire hunting, with the Melton club. Being roused to the sports in a bad morning is excellent.

No more the punctual groom shall shake
His master till they both awake.
To listen to the wind and rain
At six loud clattering on the pane,

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And envy those who stretch and yawn,
Careless of bleak December's dawn;
And doze, perchance, some lie inventing
To shirk this famous day for scenting.
To get the' inexorable groom,

And his d-d candle from the room;
While gusts more strong, and showers more
thick,

Give him strange thoughts of shamming sick:
Till, mindful of his former fame,
He combats drowsiness with shame;
Till (resolution gathering strength,
And Slumber from his limbs at length
Loosening the chains which bind the lazy)
He votes the morning only hazy;

Screws," with a steady hand and face,
His" courage to the sticking place,"
And, ere the half-hour's chimes are counted,
Is fairly up, equipped, and mounted.
Experience in this pleasure is gained, and

we find it thus described.

Warned by the knowing ones to keep
Aloof from every useless leap,
(Since oft, in their unruly bounds,
Horses throw off, as well as hounds)
To copy those whose practised eye
Turns to the well-known gap hard-by,
He learns, in rising at a gate,
The value of the hint too late.

For, awkward where he should be limber,
Just as 'tis cleared, he touches timber;
Falls, and before he can recover him,
Aghast, sees half the field ride over him;
A perfect judge, though bruised to jelly,
Of every horse's girth and belly.
Thrice he his suppliant arms extends
In vain to all his dearest friends;
And lies, perchance, where Fate has spilled him,
Till they have runned the fox and killed him.
The author supposes that the emancipated
lover may become a senator, and tells us
what his duties will then be.

And now, with no design to quiz,
I'll tell you what this business is.
This mute, inglorious toil and pain
That wears the body, not the brain.-
Much more in many cases,-here
Much less is meant than meets the ear.
Just listen, and you'll find a knack 'tis
Soon mastered by a little practice.

To calculate, with due precision,
The moment of the next division;
The art in proper time to cough;
The mysteries of pairing off;
When to be mute, and when to cheer
A modest member with a "Hear;"
The secret, ere debates begin,

Of whipping out-and whipping in
From Bellamy's with checked digestion,
Just as the Speaker puts the question;
Such, Julia, are the hard conditions
Imposed on sucking politicians!

But Charles must sacrifice his case
Sometimes, to heavier tasks than these.
Perchance, to settle who shall sit, he
Is tethered to some dull committee,
Where learned lawyers, having wrangled
For months, leave matters more entangled.
Joy to the candidates who pay
From ebbing purses, day by day,
Hundreds for every fresh objection
Which leads them to a void election!
Or, at the opening of the session,
(Uniting courage with discretion)
Must strive his faltering tongue to teach
The echo of a royal speech,

Well may the coyest of the Nine
Be proud to sing the Serpentines wi
For never breeze has swept, nor beam
Shed light upon a luckier stream.

A brook, that from a scanty source
Hard by, just struggles in its course,
Scarce has it reached, slow trickling thence,
The bounds of royal influence,

When (mark the favour and protection
That flows from interest and connexion!)
'Tis bidden a nobler form to take,
To spread and widen to a lake,
And with a strange meandering name,
Like Cromwell-to be damned to fame.

The cheeks of beauty-
Where York and Lancaster combine
Their roses in those cheeks of thine.

Upon the whole, this poem is a very pleasing piece of easy reading, and deserves to be, we imagine, a favourite with those addicted to that species of study.

The Natural History of Ants; by M. P. Huber, &c. Translated from the French, with Additional Notes, J. R. Johnson, M. D. F. R. S. &c. London, 1820. 12mo. pp. 398.

Huber on Ants is sufficiently celebrated in it original language, to render all descriptive comment unnecessary. A translation was every way desireable, and Dr. Johnson has shown himself perfectly competent to perform that task in the ablest manner. Having so premised, we have little to do beyond making a summary of his very interesting work (which we thank him for not having made a book of), and laying before our readers such extracts as display the most extraordinary traits of these wonderful insects.

Natural history is perhaps the most amusing of studies, though not so useful as botany or chemistry. It is ourious to observe, however, on the score of utility, that the more minute parts of creation are of infinitely greater importance than the superior creatures in the scale of animal life. A knowledge of entomology is calculated to elicit more for the benefit of man, than an acquaintance with the habits of the larger brutes: the bee, the silk-worm, the cochineal insect, the Spanish fly, &c. &c. are far more essential to our purposes than the lion, the elephant, the rhinoceros, or the bear; even the sheep and the cow, only compete with these insects, as clothiers and victuallers; and the horse is merely physical force, subjected to the direction of the higher animal, man.

If we consider further, how very limited our research has yet been into the micrographick world, we may, without being thought too speculative, lose ourselves in the idea of the immensity of stores that remain to be discovered in the merest particles of animated nature: there is nothing too much to be imagined on the subject. But our business is rather to disclose the remarkable circum

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stances ascertained by the ingenious M. leaves, which are every moment brought in | along the stems, taking from every quarter Huber, than to indulge in theorizing; and by their fellow-assistants; and this gives a materials adapted to its object, sometimes, we therefore proceed to his History of Ants, certain consistence to the edifice, which in-not caring to destroy the work that others which we have found so entertaining, that creases in size daily. Our little architects had commenced; so much are its motions we have no doubt it will furnish more than leave here and there cavities, where they regulated by the idea it has conceived, and one interesting paper for the Literary Ga intend constructing the galleries which are to upon which it acts, with little attention to lead to the exterior; and as they remove in all else around it. It goes and returns, until The first chapter treats of the architecture the morning the barriers placed at the en- the plan is sufficiently understood by its of ants, of which the species mentioned in trance of their nest the preceding evening, companions." this volume are the Herculean, (Formica the passages are kept entire during the whole "From these observations, and a thousand herculanea, Linn.) the Ethiopian (F. Nigra), time of its construction. We soon observe similar, I am convinced that each ant acts the Fuliginous (F. Fuliginosa), the Brown it to become convex; but we should be independently of its companions. The first (F. Brunnea), the Yellow (F. flava), the greatly deceived did we consider it solid. who conceives a plan of easy execution, imFallow, 2 kinds (F. Rufa), the Red (F. Ru-This roof is destined to include many apart-mediately gives the sketch of it; others have bra), the Turf (F. Caspitum), the Dark Ash-ments or stories. Having observed the mo- only to continue what this has begun, judging, coloured (F. Fusca), the Mining (F. Cunicu- tions of these little masons through a pane of from an inspection of the first labours, in laria), the Rufescent (F. Rufescens), and glass which I adjusted against one of their what they ought to engage. They can all the Sanguine (F. Sanguinea). The various habitations, I am enabled to speak with some lay down plans, and continue to polish or habits of these wonderful insects are amply degree of certainty upon the manner in which retouch their work as occasion requires. The described; and were we not assured by ocu- they are constructed." water furnishes the cement they require, and lar examination, of the truth of many of the the sun and air harden the materials of which particulars, we could hardly extend our betheir edifice is composed. They have no lief to the prodigies related by the author: other chisel than their teeth, no other combut we have witnessed so much that we can pass than their antennæ, and no other trowel credit all. To return to the architecture; we than their fore-feet, of which they make use find that their habitations, their cities, are not in an admirable manner, to affix and consothe least curious of their performances. Mr. lidate the moistened earth." Huber details the formation of a domicile by the fallow ants, and adds:

"Our little insects, now in safety in their nest, retire gradually to the interior before the last passages are closed, one or two only remain without, or concealed behind the doors on guard, whilst the rest either take their repose, or engage in different occupations in the most perfect security.

"I never found, even after long and violent rains, the interior of the nest wettedto more than a quarter of an inch from the surface, provided it had not been previously out of repair, or deserted by its inhabitants.

"The ants are extremely well sheltered in their chambers, the largest of which is placed nearly in the centre of the building; We have thus some idea of that masonry it is much loftier than the rest, and traversed which erects the abodes familiar to every only by the beams that support the ceiling: eye, though the execution may not be fait is in this spot that all the galleries termi-miliar to many minds. The second chapter nate, and this forms, for the most part, their contains an account of the eggs, larva and usual residence." pupae; and here other marvels are unfolded. "Those ants who lay the foundation of aIn the ants nest are males whose sole busiwall, a chamber, or gallery, from workingness is to perpetuate the species and die; separately, occasion now and then a want of females who are waited upon like peeresses coincidence in the parts of the same or dif- in their own right, who neither toil nor spin, ferent objects. Such examples are of no un- but are served by neutrals, labourers, who frequent occurrence, but they by no means tend their innumerable eggs, nourish and embarrass them. What follows proves that unfold the larvæ, and in short, do all the the workman, on discovering his error, knew duties of mothers, nurses, and menials. The how to rectify it.

"I was impatient to know what took place in the morning upon these ant-hills, and therefore visited them at an early hour. I found them in the same state in which I had left them the preceding evening. A few ants were wandering about on the surface of the nest, some others issued from time to time from under the margin of the little roofs formed at the entrance of the galleries: others afterwards came forth who began removing the wooden bars that blockaded the entrance, in which they readily succeeded. This labour occupied them several hours. The passages were at length free, and the materials with which they had been closed scattered here and there over the ant-hill.

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"A wall had been erected with the view of sustaining a vaulted cieling, still incomplete, that had been projected from the wall of the opposite chamber. The workman who began constructing it, had given it too little elevation to meet the opposite partition upon which it was rest. Had it been continued on the original plan, it must infallibly have met the wall at about one-half of its height, and this it was necessary to avoid. Every day, morning and evening, during This state of things very forcibly claimed my the fine weather, I was a witness to similar attention; when one of the ants, arriving at proceedings. On days of rain, the doors of the place, and visiting the works, appeared all the ant-hills remain closed. When the to be struck by the difficulty which presented sky is cloudy in the, morning, or rain is indi-itself; but this it as soon obviated, by taking cated, the ants, who seem to be aware of it, open but in part their several avenues, and immediately close them when the rain commences. It would appear from this they are not insensible of the motive for which they form these temporary closures.

To have an idea how the straw or stubble roof is formed, let us take a view of the ant-hill at its origin, when it is simply a cavity in the earth. Some of its future inhabitants are seen wandering about in search of materials fit for the exterior work, with which, though rather irregularly, they cover up the entrance; whilst others are employed in mixing the earth, thrown up in hollowing the interior, with fragments of wood and

down the cieling and raising the wall upon
which it reposed. It then, in my presence,
constructed a new cieling with the fragments
of the former one.

"When the ants commence any under-
taking, one would suppose that they worked
after some preconceived idea, which indeed,
would seem verified by the execution. Thus,
should any ant discover upon the nest, two
stalks of plants, which lie cross-ways,
disposition favourable to the construction of
a lodge; or some little beams that may be
useful in forming its angles and sides, it
examines the several parts with attention,
then distributes with much sagacity and
address parcels of earth, in the spaces, and

author devised means to observe their internal economy; and he says—

ceals from us the interior of the ant-hill, and "Let us now open the shutter which conlet us see what is passing there.

"Here, the pupae are heaped up by hundreds in their spacious lodges; there, the larvæ are collected together, and guarded by workers. In one place, we observe an assemblage of eggs, in another place, some of the workers seem occupied in following an ant of a larger size than the rest;-this is the mother, or at least one of the females, for there are always several in each ant-hillshe lays as she walks, and the guardians, by whom she is surrounded, take up her eggs, or seize them at the very moment of her laying them; they collect them together, and carry them in little heaps in their mouths. On looking a little closer, we find that they turn them continually with their tongues; it even between their teeth, and thus keep them appears, they pass them one after the other

that there would seem an absolute necessity of • The eggs of ants are so remarkably minute, their being held together by some glutinous matter, otherwise, it would render the removal of such small bodies in the mandibles of ants almost impossible; the mandibles being so constituted as not to be brought into that close contact necessary for this operation.-T.

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