We went at the hour appointed, seven o'clock, and were received in the lower private apartment at the Castle: went through a large room with great bay windows, where were all the Princesses and youngest Princes, with their attendant ladies and gentlemen. We passed on to the bedchamber, where the Queen stood in the middle of the room, with Lady Weymouth and Lady Charlotte Finch. (The King and the eldest Princes had walked out.) When the Queen took her seat, and the ladies their places, she ordered a chair to be set for me opposite to where she sat, and asked me if I felt any wind from the door or window?-It was indeed a sultry day. "At eight the King, &c. came into the room, with so much cheerfulness and good humour, that it was impossible to feel any painful restriction. It was the hour of the King and Queen and eleven of the Princes ed, which was not the least agreeable part of the entertainment." We need not multiply the account of these beautiful and rational scenes, and shall only add, that we have been exceedingly affected by reading them under the existing circumstances of the royal house and country. Advice to Julia; A Letter in Rhyme. London, 1820. 12mo. pp. 236. This poem is a clever and lively production, glancing at a number of the fashionable pursuits of the day...and night. The writer is reported to be a gentleman of the name of Luttrell; and, as far as such book-worms as we are, may presume to guess, is one familiar with the circles which are or were called the ton. It is true, that in ascribing this praise, we must confess to the conjectural nature of the data whereon we form our opinion; for no reasonable readers can expect, (omniscient as the We of periodical criticism is) that any one of our corps can by possibility be conversant with the high mysteries of Almacks and the Argyle Rooms, or the low mysteries of the Hells and Palais Royal. Were the subject of Dionysia or Phallica, Lupercalia or Paphia, our classies might help us out; but here we find terms above our comprehension; and the history of things, which, for aught we can tell, real as they seem, may be but poetical fictions. We have endeavoured, through all our books of reference, to discover the precise meaning of the most obscure passages; but having no Dictionary of Luxuries, can only surmise, that "Salmi," "Bechamelle," " fondu," &c.&c. champagne, perfumed hock, the comet mean something very superb, like red vintage, and such geer, as we have heard enough of to give us some notion what they are As well as we can understand, we shall digest the advice to Julia for the use of our readers. The vehicle for the verse is rather of a loose character, for Julia is a naughty person, and the author brings the whole range of gay life under her review, under the plea of telling her not to debar his friend and her slave, Charles, from his wonted sports, which he accordingly describes to her. A more moral frame-work might have been chosen; but there is "no offence i' the world" in the manner in which the matter is treated, beyond what is objectionable in itself. The suggestion is from the 8th ode, of the 1st book of Horace. for the first conception of what he has en- | deavoured to execute. It occurred to him that, by filling up such an outline on a wider canvass, it might be possible to exhibit a picture, if imperfect not unfaithful, of modern habits and manners, and of the amusements and lighter occupations of the higher classes of society in England. The shortness of the Ode has tempted him to imitate it. Classical readers may not perhaps he displeased at meeting with occasional allusions to a favourite author, while to others they will be, at the worst, indifferent, and may, as such, be passed over without injury to the Poem." We consider them as very pleasing ornaments to the poem, which has the fault of being rather too long for a Jeu d'esprit, and as good reliefs to the repetitions which this fault involves. Charles, the modern Achilles in the toils of his Deidamia, has been The glass of fashion and the mould of form, in a word, the Prince of Dandies. The pic- How much at home was Charles in all Charles was a master, a professor No more his well-brushed hair is sleek As, on her broom reclined, she pauses, There is one exquisite touch. Rotten Row; Where ancient gentlemen come forth, The effects of Peace are placed in a ludi- Too warm, my friend, your anger waxes; As Commerce droops and times grow harder, But mows down whole establishments. In every climate, age, and nation. That is, the turns of his cravat, a matter of † A question actually put by a great master en fait de Cravates to one of his most promising pupils. Nor vow their indignation rises "Cards! how atrocious !-dice! how wicked! Ours only innocent contractors, O! that there might, in England, be A tax on humbug, an excise No income-tax, if these were granted, There is an amusing coup d'œil thrown over the autumn in London, from which we select one of the touches. No longer from the footman's thumb Driven into the country, we find our Exquisite, among other rustic enjoyments, indulging in Leicestershire hunting, with the Melton club. Being roused to the sports in a bad morning is excellent. No more the punctual groom shall shake And envy those who stretch and yawn, And his d-d candle from the room; Give him strange thoughts of shamming sick: Screws," with a steady hand and face, we find it thus described. Warned by the knowing ones to keep For, awkward where he should be limber, And now, with no design to quiz, To calculate, with due precision, Of whipping out-and whipping in But Charles must sacrifice his case Well may the coyest of the Nine A brook, that from a scanty source When (mark the favour and protection The cheeks of beauty- Upon the whole, this poem is a very pleasing piece of easy reading, and deserves to be, we imagine, a favourite with those addicted to that species of study. The Natural History of Ants; by M. P. Huber, &c. Translated from the French, with Additional Notes, J. R. Johnson, M. D. F. R. S. &c. London, 1820. 12mo. pp. 398. Huber on Ants is sufficiently celebrated in it original language, to render all descriptive comment unnecessary. A translation was every way desireable, and Dr. Johnson has shown himself perfectly competent to perform that task in the ablest manner. Having so premised, we have little to do beyond making a summary of his very interesting work (which we thank him for not having made a book of), and laying before our readers such extracts as display the most extraordinary traits of these wonderful insects. Natural history is perhaps the most amusing of studies, though not so useful as botany or chemistry. It is ourious to observe, however, on the score of utility, that the more minute parts of creation are of infinitely greater importance than the superior creatures in the scale of animal life. A knowledge of entomology is calculated to elicit more for the benefit of man, than an acquaintance with the habits of the larger brutes: the bee, the silk-worm, the cochineal insect, the Spanish fly, &c. &c. are far more essential to our purposes than the lion, the elephant, the rhinoceros, or the bear; even the sheep and the cow, only compete with these insects, as clothiers and victuallers; and the horse is merely physical force, subjected to the direction of the higher animal, man. If we consider further, how very limited our research has yet been into the micrographick world, we may, without being thought too speculative, lose ourselves in the idea of the immensity of stores that remain to be discovered in the merest particles of animated nature: there is nothing too much to be imagined on the subject. But our business is rather to disclose the remarkable circum zette. stances ascertained by the ingenious M. leaves, which are every moment brought in | along the stems, taking from every quarter Huber, than to indulge in theorizing; and by their fellow-assistants; and this gives a materials adapted to its object, sometimes, we therefore proceed to his History of Ants, certain consistence to the edifice, which in-not caring to destroy the work that others which we have found so entertaining, that creases in size daily. Our little architects had commenced; so much are its motions we have no doubt it will furnish more than leave here and there cavities, where they regulated by the idea it has conceived, and one interesting paper for the Literary Ga intend constructing the galleries which are to upon which it acts, with little attention to lead to the exterior; and as they remove in all else around it. It goes and returns, until The first chapter treats of the architecture the morning the barriers placed at the en- the plan is sufficiently understood by its of ants, of which the species mentioned in trance of their nest the preceding evening, companions." this volume are the Herculean, (Formica the passages are kept entire during the whole "From these observations, and a thousand herculanea, Linn.) the Ethiopian (F. Nigra), time of its construction. We soon observe similar, I am convinced that each ant acts the Fuliginous (F. Fuliginosa), the Brown it to become convex; but we should be independently of its companions. The first (F. Brunnea), the Yellow (F. flava), the greatly deceived did we consider it solid. who conceives a plan of easy execution, imFallow, 2 kinds (F. Rufa), the Red (F. Ru-This roof is destined to include many apart-mediately gives the sketch of it; others have bra), the Turf (F. Caspitum), the Dark Ash-ments or stories. Having observed the mo- only to continue what this has begun, judging, coloured (F. Fusca), the Mining (F. Cunicu- tions of these little masons through a pane of from an inspection of the first labours, in laria), the Rufescent (F. Rufescens), and glass which I adjusted against one of their what they ought to engage. They can all the Sanguine (F. Sanguinea). The various habitations, I am enabled to speak with some lay down plans, and continue to polish or habits of these wonderful insects are amply degree of certainty upon the manner in which retouch their work as occasion requires. The described; and were we not assured by ocu- they are constructed." water furnishes the cement they require, and lar examination, of the truth of many of the the sun and air harden the materials of which particulars, we could hardly extend our betheir edifice is composed. They have no lief to the prodigies related by the author: other chisel than their teeth, no other combut we have witnessed so much that we can pass than their antennæ, and no other trowel credit all. To return to the architecture; we than their fore-feet, of which they make use find that their habitations, their cities, are not in an admirable manner, to affix and consothe least curious of their performances. Mr. lidate the moistened earth." Huber details the formation of a domicile by the fallow ants, and adds: "Our little insects, now in safety in their nest, retire gradually to the interior before the last passages are closed, one or two only remain without, or concealed behind the doors on guard, whilst the rest either take their repose, or engage in different occupations in the most perfect security. "I never found, even after long and violent rains, the interior of the nest wettedto more than a quarter of an inch from the surface, provided it had not been previously out of repair, or deserted by its inhabitants. "The ants are extremely well sheltered in their chambers, the largest of which is placed nearly in the centre of the building; We have thus some idea of that masonry it is much loftier than the rest, and traversed which erects the abodes familiar to every only by the beams that support the ceiling: eye, though the execution may not be fait is in this spot that all the galleries termi-miliar to many minds. The second chapter nate, and this forms, for the most part, their contains an account of the eggs, larva and usual residence." pupae; and here other marvels are unfolded. "Those ants who lay the foundation of aIn the ants nest are males whose sole busiwall, a chamber, or gallery, from workingness is to perpetuate the species and die; separately, occasion now and then a want of females who are waited upon like peeresses coincidence in the parts of the same or dif- in their own right, who neither toil nor spin, ferent objects. Such examples are of no un- but are served by neutrals, labourers, who frequent occurrence, but they by no means tend their innumerable eggs, nourish and embarrass them. What follows proves that unfold the larvæ, and in short, do all the the workman, on discovering his error, knew duties of mothers, nurses, and menials. The how to rectify it. "I was impatient to know what took place in the morning upon these ant-hills, and therefore visited them at an early hour. I found them in the same state in which I had left them the preceding evening. A few ants were wandering about on the surface of the nest, some others issued from time to time from under the margin of the little roofs formed at the entrance of the galleries: others afterwards came forth who began removing the wooden bars that blockaded the entrance, in which they readily succeeded. This labour occupied them several hours. The passages were at length free, and the materials with which they had been closed scattered here and there over the ant-hill. ་་ "A wall had been erected with the view of sustaining a vaulted cieling, still incomplete, that had been projected from the wall of the opposite chamber. The workman who began constructing it, had given it too little elevation to meet the opposite partition upon which it was rest. Had it been continued on the original plan, it must infallibly have met the wall at about one-half of its height, and this it was necessary to avoid. Every day, morning and evening, during This state of things very forcibly claimed my the fine weather, I was a witness to similar attention; when one of the ants, arriving at proceedings. On days of rain, the doors of the place, and visiting the works, appeared all the ant-hills remain closed. When the to be struck by the difficulty which presented sky is cloudy in the, morning, or rain is indi-itself; but this it as soon obviated, by taking cated, the ants, who seem to be aware of it, open but in part their several avenues, and immediately close them when the rain commences. It would appear from this they are not insensible of the motive for which they form these temporary closures. To have an idea how the straw or stubble roof is formed, let us take a view of the ant-hill at its origin, when it is simply a cavity in the earth. Some of its future inhabitants are seen wandering about in search of materials fit for the exterior work, with which, though rather irregularly, they cover up the entrance; whilst others are employed in mixing the earth, thrown up in hollowing the interior, with fragments of wood and down the cieling and raising the wall upon "When the ants commence any under- author devised means to observe their internal economy; and he says— ceals from us the interior of the ant-hill, and "Let us now open the shutter which conlet us see what is passing there. "Here, the pupae are heaped up by hundreds in their spacious lodges; there, the larvæ are collected together, and guarded by workers. In one place, we observe an assemblage of eggs, in another place, some of the workers seem occupied in following an ant of a larger size than the rest;-this is the mother, or at least one of the females, for there are always several in each ant-hillshe lays as she walks, and the guardians, by whom she is surrounded, take up her eggs, or seize them at the very moment of her laying them; they collect them together, and carry them in little heaps in their mouths. On looking a little closer, we find that they turn them continually with their tongues; it even between their teeth, and thus keep them appears, they pass them one after the other that there would seem an absolute necessity of • The eggs of ants are so remarkably minute, their being held together by some glutinous matter, otherwise, it would render the removal of such small bodies in the mandibles of ants almost impossible; the mandibles being so constituted as not to be brought into that close contact necessary for this operation.-T. |