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THE

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GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE ;

LONDON GAZETTE
GENERAL EVENING
M.Post M. Herald
Morning Chronic.
Times-M. Advert.
P.Ledger&Oracle
Brit. Press-Day
St. James's Chron.
Sun-Even. Mail
Star-Traveller
Pilot-Statesman
Packet-Lond. Chr.
Albion--C. Chron.
Courier-Globe
Eng. Chron.--Inq.
Cour d'Angleterre
Cour. de Londres
15otherWeeklyP.
17 Sunday Papers
Hue & Cry Police
Lit. Adv. monthly
Bath 4-Bristol 5
Berwick-Boston

Birmingham 4

Blackb. Brighton

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Bury St Edmond's NOVEMBER, 1814. IRELAND 37

Chath..

Carli.2--Chester 2
Chelms. Cambria.

CONTAINING

SCOTLAND 24

Sunday Advertiser
Jersey 2. Guern. 2.

Meteorological Diaries for October and November, 1814... 410, 510
Miscellaneous Correspondence, &c.
Epitaphs on Mr. Chester, Mr. Burgh, &c.... 411
Mr. West's Picture of "Christ Rejected".. ibid.
Mr.G.Thicknesse412. Duchess of Buccleugh 413
Cole's Notes on Bentham's Ely Cathedral ibid.
Mr. Britton's Reply to Mr. Storer, &c. ... 414
The fine Painted Window in Stationers' Hall 417
Letters of Oliver Cromwell to Lord Wharton 418
Letter from Oliver St. John to Lord Wharton 420
Original Notes of a Traveller in Russia,1679,421
Domesday.-Account of Chettle, Dorset #423
Description of Churches near Brighton ... ibid.
Interesting Remarks on the Salmon Fishery 426
Remedy for Short-sightedness in Horses?.. 427
"Mornton; "a Novel by Dr. Cullen's Daughter429
God save the King. On the Art of Engraving 430
Mr. Toplady vindicated by his own Works 433
Dr.Priestley defended. Chancellors ofOxford 434
FRAGMENTS OF LITERATURE, NO. VII. 435
Miserable State of Slavery at Algiers 438
On Biblical Restrictions by Church of Rome 439
Remarks respecting Vagrant Act & Poor Laws442
ARCHITECTURAL INNOVATION, CLXXXVIII. 443
LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.
... 445
French Law relative to Liberty of the Press 447
Index Indicatorius. Questions answered... 448
Embellished with an Engraving of the fine PAINTED WINDOW in STATIONERS HALL,
presented by the late Mr. Alderman CADELL;

Review of New Publications, viz.
Rivington's Annual Register for 1804...... 449
Eustace's "Letter from Paris".............. ibid.
Visitation Sermon, by Rev. S. Clapham... 450
Rev. W. Parker...... 452
Laura; or an Anthology of Sonnets, &c... ibid.
Prince Malcolm, by Rev. Dr. Humphreys 455
Burgh's Anecdotes of Musick
456
Eighteen Hundred &Thirteen, by Mrs. Grant 458
Dr. Clarke's "Travels," Part II. section ii. 460
Letters and Life of Bare Charles Roberts 461
Modern Antique. Poems of Three Friends 466
Report respecting Accidents in Coal Mines 467
REVIEW of NEW MUSICAL PUBLICATIONS.... 468
SELECT POETRY for November 1814,

.......

470

Historical Chronicle.
Interesting Intell. from London Gazettes... 473
Proceedings in present Session of Parliament 481
Abstract of principal Foreign Occurrences 485
Country News 490-Domestic Occurrences 492
Theat.Register.--Promotions.--Preferments495
Births and Marriages of eminent Persons.. 496
Tribute to the memory of J.Beaumont, esq. 497
Obituary, with Anec. of remarkable Persons 493
Bill of Mortality. Prices of the Markets 511
Canal &c. Shares. Prices of Stocks

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and with a Perspective View of CHETTLE CHURCH, Co. Dorset.

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512

Printed by NICHOLS, SON, and BENTLEY, at CICERO'S HEAD, Red Lion Passage, Fleet-str. London; where all Letters to the Editor are to be addressed, POST-PAID.

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22 29.72 53 29.57 48

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F. & C; mild and pleasant.
Cold with squalls of rain...
Foggy; small rain.....
Cold; squally with rain...
Fine, frosty; cloudy

Ditto. Ditto.

29:67 49

Ditto..

29.35 53 Fair.

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29.71 58

29.10 461 Fair & cloudy.

29.05 46 Fair.

29.54 49 Ditto.

29,69

29.59 53 Ditto; some small showers

29.60 48 A squall, wind, hail, & rain. 29.68 43 Fine.

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1 D 8 Do. 1 Do.

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2 M 24 Do.

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29.70 52

Very fine......

29.70 40 Ditto.

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29.70 45

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29

29.66

29.59 40 F. & C.; at 10 small rain...

46

Hazy, with small rain

29,60

S 30

29.6841

Hazy with small rain

......

29.69 53

Ditto.

31

29.75 49

Hazy with small rain

29.75 52

Haze but fair.

Ditto.
37 Fair.

29.73 5! Fair.

29.75 494 Ditto.

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THE

I

GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE,

For NOVEMBER, 1814.

Mr. URBAN,

Nov. 10. ENCLOSE herewith three Epitaphs, which perhaps have not only Novelty, but Information to recommend them. Though to the Votaries of the Card Table, the Assembly, and Theatre, this species of composition may, in the words of the great Lord Verulam, be deemed "hearselike poetry," and be laid aside for the idle sing-song of the day, yet there are minds who may think it worthy of attention, and these possibly will agree with me, that the two first are distinguished by their elegance, simplicity, and correctness, and merit preservation in the valuable Miscellany to which they are sent. Yours, &c. I.

J. C.

In the Church-yard of Hertingfordbury, near Hertford.

Sacred to the memory of Robert Chester, Esq.

of an antient Family in this County; who departed this life the 14th day of September, 1790, aged 64 years.

Also of Harriott his wife, who departed this life the 11th day of October, 1792, aged 55 years; of an antient Family of Cæsars in this County.

Here, blameless pair! with mild affections blest,

Belov'd, respected, much-lamented, rest: Life's shelter'd vale secure in peace ye trod, [God! Your practice, Virtue; your reliance, Long days, long life indulgent Heaven bestow'd, [abode; And sweet content to gild your calm Friends who through life their faith unalter'd kept, [who wept. Children who lov'd, who honour'd, and Heroes and Kings, life's little pageant o'er, [no more. Might wish their trophied marbles told II.

In the Cathedral of York. To the memory of William Burgh, A. M, Lost in a jarring world's tumultuous cries, [wise, Unmark'd around us fall the good and Here Burgh is laid, a venerable name, To Virtue sacred, not unknown to Fame;

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I

Mr. URBAN,

Nov. 18. LATELY visited the Exhibition of Mr. West's celebrated Picture representing "Christ Rejected," and was extremely impressed with the graudeur of the design as a whole. I was, however, struck with some parts which seemed to me unappropriately described. The most pro

minent was the colour of the robe of our Saviour.

The point of time intended to be represented in the Picture is stated in the Catalogue, page 7, to be "when Pilate brought forth Jesus, crowned with thorns, and in the gorgeous robe with which he had been arrayed by Herod." The latter fact is related only by one of the Evangelists, St. Luke, xxiii. 11. It is observable that our Saviour was at two

different times arrayed in mock majesty for the purpose of derision: the one by Herod, above referred to; the other by the Roman Soldiers, after he had been delivered by Pilate to be Scourged. In each of these arrayments his different persecutors followed the costume of the Countries to which they belonged. Herod, with his men of war, arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, to the colour of which I shall afterwards advert; whilst the Roman Soldiers clothed him in the Imperial purple, which fact is related by Matthew xxvii. 28; Mark xv. 17; and John xix. 2: verse 5 is therefore evidently wrong quoted in the Catalogue, p. 6, for our Saviour is there stated as coming forth wearing the crown of thorns and the gorgeous robe; whereas the relation of the Evangelist adverts to the 2d verse, and marks a later event, when he came forth wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.

The Greek word, which is translated gorgeous in Luke xxiii. 11, is aaμmpay, in Latin splendidam, candidam. The learned Bishop of Rochester, in his Commentary on the passage, observes, it should rather be "a shining robe, i. e. a white one;" upon which he gives us the following Note: "The nobility among the Jews were accustomed to wear white robes, and were therefore called

albati, a name taken from the colour of the robe which they wore. Hence in Rev. iii. 4, it is said, concerning the Saints in Sardis, they shall walk with me in white (garments), for they are worthy. In this sense James uses the word aangòs in his Epistle, ii. 2, and puts in opposition to it the garment of a poor man, which he calls juxagon, not vile, but of a dark and dirty colour. In this white robe, therefore, Herod caused Jesus to be clothed; and, the nobility among the Romans wearing purple for the most part, Pilate's Soldiers, who were Roinans, put on Jesus a purple robe (Mark xv. 17, and John xix. 2); both of them following the custom of their own country, when, by way of mocking Jesus as a King, they clothed him in robes of state."

Our Saviour, likewise, it will appear from the three Evangelists Matthew, Mark, and John, should not, if represented in the situation intended to be described in this picture, be

crowned with thorns. For it was after he had been delivered up by Pilate to the Roman Soldiers, and after the scourging, that they platted the crown of thorns, and put upon his head, and clothed him in purple, which subsequent fact is what St. John relates in the passage above cited.

I am also led to entertain doubts upon the dress of Pilate, and to question the propriety of his being decked with laurel; as also to wish for an authority for the High Priest wearing a breast-plate at that era of the Jewish Nation. All which I offer for the observation of your learned Readers.

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Mr. URBAN,

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Kimcote, Leicester, Nov. 1. N answer to an enquiry of Bio

IN

graphicus relative to the Thicknesse Family, permit me to inform him, that Mr. George Thicknesse lived, for several years before his death, in a house (belonging to the late Dr. Loveday) at Artescote in the Parish of Warmington, Warwickshire: that he was buried (as I have been informed) in Warmington Church-yard according to his own direction, viz. "a plain coffin, without ornament, name, or initials; to be carried to Church by some poor men, without a pall or any other coverings to be buried the reverse way from the usual practice, and on the North side of the Church-yard (where scarcely a grave had been made); and no mound or mark to be set upon the place to distinguish it in the least, nor gravestone or monument to be erected:" all of which were strictly complied with.

On the 3d of November 1809, or then about, his housekeeper, Mrs. Lewis, was brought from Bodicot to Warmington to be buried beside her Master, having given the same directions about her own burial as he had formerly done for his; and she was buried accordingly.

The coffin, of common plain boards, was tied on the front of a post-chaise (Bodicot being 8 miles from Warmington), and when at the Church-yard gate, was carried to the Church and grave without pall or covering, and deposited by her Master; nor does any raised turf, mound, or memorial whatever, mark the place.

But a singular circumstance took place. The Clerk came to me (being

at

at the time Curate) the day before, saying that he had been desired to make the grave in a different way from the others, and wished to know if I would permit it. I told him, as there were no graves on the North side of the Church-yard, that he might make it from North to South, if they liked, and especially as her Master had been buried so. He accordingly made the grave from North to South, with her head, I think, next the Church, which I had understood to have been the way her Master had been buried in; and it was not till some weeks after I discovered that her Master was buried only in the reverse way from the usual practice, i. e. the head lying next the East; so that by the above mistake she is laid at the feet of her Master, and the two bodies form a T.

The spot where they were buried

cannot be distinguished, and only lives in the memory of the Clerk and some inhabitants..

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P. S. Since writing the above, I have seen an account of Mr. T. in the Gentleman's Magazine, vol. LX. p. 1153; where there seems to be a little inaccuracy in the statement of "his never quitting the Parish" after the death of his Benefactor: for the old mansion-house referred to was probably that belonging to the Holbech family in the Parish of Mollington. Mr. Holbech's residence is in the adjoining Parish of Farmboro'; and Arlescote, where Mr. T. lived for several years, and died, is nearly three miles from either Mollington or Farmboro', being separated from both by the village of Warmington. T. R.

Mr. URBAN,

Te

Nov. 8. HE remains of her Grace of Buccleugh (p.295) were not interred in Weekley Church, Northamptonshire, though the Parish Church for Boughton-House, but in that of Warkton adjoining, equally the entire property, and in the patronage, of the Montagu Family, where a daughter had very lately also been buried. Lord Sydney and Lord Chatham joined the procession ou its near approach to Boughton House, on the Saturday afternoon, where the corpse lay in State till Sunday noon. For some particular reasons, the latter has been

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many years the "burial-place of that Noble Family." The chancel, though usually kept in repair by a Rector, was, some years past, new built by the Family, with four large niches in the side walls, within one of which (the first on the North side) is a grand Monument erected in memory of John Duke of Montagu, with a medallion of him, and a full length figure of his Duchess, by Roubilliac. On the South, one to the memory of the Duchess, with three figures of the Fates, by the same Artist. The second on the North side is to the memory of the last Duchess, by Van Gelder; that on the South is reserved for a Monument to the late Duke of Montagu. E. J.

Mr. URBAN,

Upper Guilford-str. Nov. 12, doubt of the purity of my inS Mr. Bentham (p. 307) implies a

tentions in publishing “Mr. W. Cole's Notes" on his Father's History of Ely Cathedral,' at the end of what I call An Olio of BIBLIOGRAPHICAL and Literary Anecdotes and Memoranda,' and has given partial extracts from the remarks which precede them, as well as dismissed me with the sweeping hope, that if my motives for publishing the scandal and ill nature of Mr. Cole were the reverse of what I have stated them to be, the contempt of all good men will be my reward;' I need not, I believe, make any apology for requesting your insertion of the whole of these remarks, as they will not occupy much space, and cannot, I think, be misconstrued into any thing like Mr. B.'s interpretation of them.

"Manuscript copies of these Notes, the originals of which are said to be in a copy of Bentham's Ely formerly belonging to Cole, are in the possession of various persons, and so well known by a number of the Collectors of Topographical History, that, on referring to the new edition of Bentham's Book, it was with infinite surprize I could find no notice taken of them, and yet so much solicitude shewn to defend his right to the Authorship of the Essay on Gothic Architecture, which it appears had been falsely attributed to Gray. It is possible the Editor may be ignorant of the existence of these Notes; if so, it is proper he should be no longer withheld from a knowledge of them; and, in my humble opinion, the refutation of the assertion

that

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