Cottonseed Products: A Manual of the Treatment of Cottonseed for Its Products and Their Utilization in the ArtsD. Van Nostrand Company, 1904 - 240 páginas "A thorough overview, with illustrations, of the cottonseed byproduct industry emerging at the time of publication. The cottonseed industry stood at the center of what would become several storms over food adulteration, substitute products, and the industrialization of food in general. Excerpt: ' ...but there are independent manufacturers of oleomargarine located near the packing centres who prefer to buy the fat as it is taken from the animal and work it into neutral by their own process. In the packing plants the leaf fat is taken from the animal immediately after killing, hung on mounted racks, and wheeled into refrigerators to remove as quickly as possible all animal heat. It is next chopped finely or reduced to pulp by machinery and melted in jacketed kettles exactly similar to those used for oleo-oil. When the melting process is complete it is allowed to settle, the precipitation of the fibre being accelerated by the addition of salt as in the case of oleo-oil. After the settling process the clear oil is siphoned to a receiving-tank, and what is not used in oleomargarine is tierced for shipment. A good quality of leaf fat will produce by careful handling about 90 per cent. of its weight in neutral, and each animal will yield an average of eight or nine pounds. Comparatively little neutral is made from back fat. The amount used, however, depends much on the relative demand for neutral and ordinary lard products, as it is sometimes more advantageous to work fats into one form than another. The oil made from back fat retains more of the flavor peculiar to lard and, like the lower grades of oleo-oil, is less free from stearin or other undesirable constituents. Some packing-houses mix a small per cent, of back fat with the leaf in making their highest grade of neutral, and oleomargarine manufacturers sometimes use both grades of the finished oil in combination. The difference in price between the two is usually slight, and neutral made exclusively from leaf is generally sought...'"--Antiquarian bookseller's description, 2017. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-5 de 29
Página 10
... applied to all the cotton in detail , bales are produced 22 inches in diameter and 35 and 48 inches in length , weighing on an average 270 and 425 pounds respectively . The bales require no further compression , as they possess a ...
... applied to all the cotton in detail , bales are produced 22 inches in diameter and 35 and 48 inches in length , weighing on an average 270 and 425 pounds respectively . The bales require no further compression , as they possess a ...
Página 12
... applied from end to end of the bale at two points along the outside circumference , while in the Lowry system pressure is applied only to the end of the bale . The bale turned out by the Lowry press , in its earlier history , like that ...
... applied from end to end of the bale at two points along the outside circumference , while in the Lowry system pressure is applied only to the end of the bale . The bale turned out by the Lowry press , in its earlier history , like that ...
Página 17
... applied to the mill for sugar - cane , and worked in the rainy season , at a moder- ate expense , have resolved , for the foregoing reasons , that the pro- curing of oil from the Seed of Cotton is the proper object of a pre- mium ...
... applied to the mill for sugar - cane , and worked in the rainy season , at a moder- ate expense , have resolved , for the foregoing reasons , that the pro- curing of oil from the Seed of Cotton is the proper object of a pre- mium ...
Página 18
... applied for . Mills , in his statistics of South Carolina published in 1826 , says that Benjamin Waring had established an oil - mill in Columbia , and " expressed from cottonseed a very good oil . " The earliest record that we have of ...
... applied for . Mills , in his statistics of South Carolina published in 1826 , says that Benjamin Waring had established an oil - mill in Columbia , and " expressed from cottonseed a very good oil . " The earliest record that we have of ...
Página 37
... Applying these axioms to the cottonseed - oil industry , it is clear that the increment of value in manufacturing crude oil is influenced to a greater degree than it is in manufacturing refined oil , by fluctuations in the price of seed ...
... Applying these axioms to the cottonseed - oil industry , it is clear that the increment of value in manufacturing crude oil is influenced to a greater degree than it is in manufacturing refined oil , by fluctuations in the price of seed ...
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Cottonseed Products: A Manual of the Treatment of Cottonseed for Its ... Leebert Lloyd Lamborn No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 2018 |
Cottonseed Products: A Manual of the Treatment of Cottonseed for Its ... Leebert Lloyd Lamborn No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 2018 |
Términos y frases comunes
alkali allowed ammonia amount arbitration automatic average bale barrels boiling box-press bran buyer cake capacity caustic lye caustic soda color coloring-matter contains converting-kettle conveyor corn-meal cottonseed products cottonseed-meal cottonseed-oil crude oil crushed Crushers crutcher cylinder delinter density discharged Fahr fatty acids feeding fertilizer fertilizer materials fibre filter-press gallons glycerides glycerol grades heat heater huller hulls inches increased industry ingredients kernels kettle lard lint cotton Linters liquid manufacture material meal mill mixed moisture Na₂O nigre obtained odor oil-mill oleo-oil oleomargarine operation palmitin percentage phosphoric acid pipe potash pounds press-cloth pressure prime proportion protein pump quantity refined oil refining-kettle removed revolutions per minute rosin sample saponification seed seller separation settled soap shipment shown in Fig soap Soap-powder soap-stock soda-ash sodium solution steam stearin storage-tank summer yellow oil tallow tank tank-cars temperature tintometer tion tons valve varying warp-threads weft-threads weight
Pasajes populares
Página 148 - Prime Cottonseed Meal must be finely ground, not necessarily bolted, of sweet odor, reasonably bright in color, yellow, not brown or reddish, free from excess of lint, and must contain at least 38.6 per cent of protein.
Página 170 - Standard prime steam lard shall be solely the product of the trimmings and other fat parts of hogs, rendered in tanks by the direct application of steam, and without subsequent change in grain or character by the use of agitators or other machinery, except as such change may unavoidably come from transportation. It shall have proper color, flavor, and soundness for keeping, and no material which has been salted shall be included.
Página 224 - Oil must be clear, sweet in flavor and odor, free from water and settlings, and of no deeper color than 35 yellow and 7.1 red on Lovibond's equivalent color scale. The color...
Página 226 - Must be made from prime cake, finely ground, of sweet odor, reasonably bright in color, yellow, not brown or reddish, and free from excess of lint or hulls, and by analysis must contain at least 8 per cent of ammonia. 3. Off. — Any cottonseed meal which is distinctly deficient in any of the requirements of prime quality, either in color, odor, texture, or analysis, or all.
Página 103 - ... decorticated seed; must be sweet in flavor and odor; free from water and settlings; and shall produce, when properly refined, choice summer-yellow oil at a loss in weight not exceeding 6 per cent, for Texas oil and 7 per cent.
Página 234 - ... said commissioners shall be elected at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and six, and at the general election every four years thereafter; Provided, That when the population of any county shall equal or exceed seventy thousand, the board of county commissioners may consist of five members, any three of whom shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Three of said commissioners in said county shall be elected at the general election in the year nineteen hundred...
Página 19 - ... in 1834; one is known to have been in operation in New Orleans in 1847; and a few other mills were built previous to the civil war. But as late as 1867 the slow progress that the industry had made was attested by the fact that there were only four mills actually in operation in the United States. The early operations of the new industry were carried on with the greatest secrecy, as though to guard a valuable mechanical secret, but it is now known that no radically new mechanism had been invented,...
Página 15 - The society therefore offers as follows: Oil from cotton seed To the planter in any of the British islands of the West Indies, who shall express oil from the Seed of Cotton, and make from the remaining seed hard and dry cakes, as food for cattle; the gold medal. Certificates that not less than one ton of the oil has been expressed, and five hundred weight of the cakes obtained, to be produced to the society, with two gallons of the oil, and two dozen of the cakes, together with a full account of...
Página 18 - ... the said fine may be collected in the name of the State before any justice of the peace in the county or city where the delinquent resides, in the same manner as other fines...
Página 224 - ... decorticated seed, must be sweet in flavor and odor, free from water and settlings, and must produce Prime Summer Yellow Grade by the usual refining methods, with a normal loss in weight.