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pound weight of Gold, and two pennyweights in the same weight of Silver; considered either as to fineness or weight, or both of them taken together. And according to the verdict, the Master's Quietus is either granted or withheld *.

The Verdict is delivered in writing, in the course of the afternoon of the day in which the Trial has been made, by the Foreman of the Jury (having been signed by the Jurors), to the Lord Chancellor himself; and is deposited amongst the papers of his Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.

The present Trials were of Gold to the amount of 47,613 lbs. weight, and of 209 lbs. of Silver, which had been coined into 2,224,7177. 8s. 6d. of Gold, and 6477. 188. of Silver: the Gold consisting of half-guineas and seven shillings pieces, and the Silver of fourpences, threepences,twopences, and pence.

The total contained in the Pix was:
Gold......1719 18 0
Silver... 0 12 0

Yours, &c.

Mr. URBAN,

1720 10 0

R.

July 26.

Y the articles of the Union with BY Ireland, the rank of Irish Peers was clearly arranged. Irish Peers (as they stood in December 1800,) were to take place after the English Peers (as they stood in December 1800,) of the same degree, but were to take place before English Peers of the same degree created after the Union. Irish Peers created since Dec. 1800, take place according to the dates of their patent among the United Peers. An Irish Baron created in January, precedes an English Baron created in February in the same year, &c. But a doubt arises as to the precedence of Irish Baronets, as no mention of them occurs in the articles of the Union. Are the Baronets of Ireland then to give place to every British Baronet that may be in future created? Several natives and residents of Ireland have been created British Baronets since the Union, and it seems unreasonable that they should precede their

This account of the form is extracted principally from a Memoir in the xvith volume of the Archæologia, page 164.

Countrymen, some of whom have enjoyed Irish Baronetages for very near two hundred years. Yours, &c.

Mr. URBAN,

MR

66

G. H. W.

Westminster, July 4.. R. Thomas Marshal, in p. 505 to 508 of your Magazine for June, has very clearly proved, that he does not understand Dr. Smith's Writings on the Musical Scale, or the true nature or relations thereof. In page 505 he says, that 1-55th of a major tone (T) may be taken from a perfect fifth (V), and still it will remain perfect!; that is, the fifth being (in the notation adopted in the Edinburgh Encyclopædia," vol. 1X. p. 274.) 3582+7+31m, and the major Tone being 104.3700902, the 55th. part thereof is 1.8976382, the flat temPerament of Mr. Marshal's pretended Perfect fifth-then, at the end of page 507 he says, that the Wolf fifth, GX Eb, is as perfect as any of the other eleven fifths; that is, this Wolf fifth is, according to this, of the value of 356.1023622 +7f+31m (the difference of the above): but if we turn to the "Philosophical Magazine," vol. XXXVI. p. 37, we find by Cor. 15. 11x temperament of V-122 -m the Vth Wolf, as a demonstrable property of all regularly tempered Scales: that is, 11x 1.897638-12 -m, or 8.8740182-m, or 8.8661562 (m being .007862) is the sharp +31m is the Wolf fifth of such a temperament, and 366.8661562+7 system: the proof of which is perfectly easy, because eleven of the above-temperedfifths,is3917.1259822+77f+341m, or 3917.133844E+77f+340m; to which the above Wolf fifth being added, we have 4284E+84f+371m, or exactly 7 octaves:-yet Mr. M. asserts, as above, that these fifths, which differ 10.7637942, or almost a major comma, are exactly equal!

Again, in p.508, he says, in regard to this wonderful system of his, that the Diesis, or interval G Ab (which he absurdly calls a lesser Tone), is about the fifth part turning to the Phil. Mag. vol. XXXVI., of a major Tone, or 20.8740182; that is, p. 43, cor. 9. 12x temp. of V-122-m, or 10.7716562-m, or 10.7637942, is the diesis, instead of T; from which it differs 10.1102242, or more than a minor comma, instead of their being equal, as Mr. M. asserts: and whence it appears, that he has mentioned three inconsistent data, as applying to the same system (which any one of the three must inevitably fix), and shewn, that he does not understand the subject he has so much and so confidently enlarged upon. Yours, &c. JOHN FAREY.

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Mr.

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In the same manner, precisely, the
Son knows the Father, i. e. knows
his will." Christ's own words ex-
press something mutual and equal in
the degree of knowledge which the
Father had of the Son, and the Son
of the Father. But in Mr. Belsham's
explanation there is nothing either
equal or mutual; for it amounts to
no more than this: As the Son knows
the Father's will, so the Father
knows his own will. For to know
the extent of his Son's mission, is
merely to know his own will, that is,
to know for what purpose He him
self had sent his Son into the world.
Any man, of the plainest understand-
ing, may see that in this there is
neither mutuality nor relation; and
therefore that Mr. Belsham's mean-
ing cannot be our Saviour's meaning.
But if we take the words out of the
"low, mean sense," affixed to them
by Mr. Belsham, and compare them
with the words of our Saviour, of
Isaiah, and St. Paul, before quoted,
they obviously denote the high and
ineffable origin of the Messiah; they
account for the silence of the Jews,
and shew, that the Scriptural evi-
dences of the Messiah embrace mys-
teries very remote, in their origin,
from common apprehension.

comparison
n of Melchisedec to the
Son of God: "Without Father, with-
out Mother, without descent, having
neither beginning of days, nor end
of life, but, made like unto the Son
of God, abideth a Priest continually."
(Heh. vii. 3.)—It was one of the
Scriptural marks of the Messiah, that
he was to “abide for ever." And
therefore when Christ spoke of his
death, the Jews not being able to re-
concile it with their expectations of
the Messiah, said, "We have heard
out of the law, that Christ abideth
for ever; how sayest thou, then, the
Son of Man must be lifted up?"
Another peculiarity, common to the
Messiah and to Melchisedec, and con-
nected with our Saviour's discourses
concerning himself, is expressed in
the original by the term ayevaλontos,
which Schmidius translates, cujus
origo generis memoriæ prodita non
est; and Schleusner, qui non a certo
aliquo genus ducit. In the passage
of Isaiah, relative to the Messiah,
which the Eunuch was reading when
Philip met him, the Prophet, as trans-
lated by St. Luke, says, T YEEZY EN-
Ynostal, who shall describe his gene-
ration? in which the term YEYE means
both origin and descent. (Acts viii.
33.)

The other characteristic common to the Son of God and to Melchisedec,-"having neither beginning of days nor end of life,"-marks still more strongly the indescribable origin of the Messiah, and applies to him, especially, as the WORD, the Creator of the World, who "was with God and was God."

Incredible incorrectness,

I must leave it to the reader to find a name for the kind of incorrectness, of which I am going to give him some instances. When Mr. Belsham contends, that Bishop Horsley was defeated in argument by Dr. Priestley, it is simply incorrect; it is merely a great error of judgment. When he says, that the From these evidences of the Mes- Bishop knew himself to be defeated, siah, we may account for our Saviour's this is an error of a different kind; words: "No man [no one] knoweth it is an instance of unexampled harwho the Son is, but the Father" and dihood; for it is contradicted by for his language to St. Peter, when every page of his acute and indig he bad confessed Jesus to be the nant animadversions. But when Mr. Christ" Blessed art thou, Simon Belsham maintains, and pertinaciously Barjona; for flesh and blood hath insists, that "the Bishop would have not revealed it unto thee, but my been the first to laugh to scorn the Father which is in heaven;" as well solemn Ignoramus, who should serias for our Saviour's words ou ano- ously profess to believe that the adther occasion: "As my Father know- vantage of the argument remained eth me, even so know I the Father." with him," repel it by the same (John x. 15.) Mr. Belsham, in his Calm Inquiry (p. 187.) puts a very inadequate meaning upon these passages. He says the former passage means, that" the Father alone knows the Son, knows the nature, the object, and the extent of his mission:

contradictory evidence; but for the kind of incorrectness I cannot find an adequate name. When Mr. Belsham pledges himself for the correctness of his statement of a part of this controversy, and I fiud four assertions out of five grossly incorrect, I

here

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