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WIL

graduated at the Theological Seminary of Virginia, 1844; has published several single sermons, an Oration, &c., prefixed a Statement to Bishop Griswold on PrayerMeetings, Bost., 1860, 12mo; and contributed to Church Monthly, Christian Witness, &c.

Blackwater, 1849, p. 8vo. Praised with qualifications | ant Episcopal Church, b. in Newburyport, Mass., 1819; by Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1849, 1080, and praised without qualifications by Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1849, 717. 4. Irish Popular Superstitions, (Readings in Popular Literature,) 1852, 12mo. Chiefly from Dublin University Magazine. 5. Practical Observations on Aural Surgery and the Nature and Treatment of Diseases of the Ear, Lon., 1853, 8vo; Phila., 1853, 8vo.

"By far the best treatise on Aural Surgery which has yet appeared in any language."-Lon. Med. Times and Gaz.

"Bears on every page the impress of the reflections of a sagacious and practical surgeon."-Va. Surg. and Med. Jour.

See, also, Dr. R. J. Dunglison's Observations on the Deaf and Dumb, Phila., 1858, 18, 22, 23, 24.

6. Medico-Legal Observations upon Infantile Leucorrhoea, &c., Lon., 1853, 18mo. 7. Catalogue of the Antiquities in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy, Dubl., 8vo, in six classes,-Materials of Stone, Earthen, Vegetable, and Animal Materials, Copper, Bronze, and Gold,-1857-62, with 636 illustrations.

"A work the merits and usefulness of which cannot be too highly estimated."-Lon. Gent. Mag., 1861, i. 133.

"No mere list, but a very valuable work on the Prehistoric Archæologia of Ireland."-Lom. Reader, 1864, i. 388.

As early as April 27, 1840, Sir W. R. Wilde communicated to the Royal Irish Academy an account of the contents of the first crannoge (or ancient lake-dwelling) discovered in Ireland, (opened in 1839;) and as late as 1860 he visited another, on the beautiful Lake of Kyle more: see Lon. Athen., 1860, ii. 831, and Lon. Gent. Mag., 1861, i. 132. See, also, his Letters in Lon. Athen., Jan. 22, 1859, and Lon. Lit. Gaz., Nov. 12, 1859. 8. Malformations and Diseases of the Organs of Sight, Lon.. 1862, 8vo. 9. Ireland Past and Present: the Land and 10. Lough the People; a Lecture, Dubl., 1864, er. 8vo. Corrib, its Shores and Islands, 1867, 16mo. See, also, SWIFT, JONATHAN, D D., (p. 2317, supru,) and Lon. Gent. Mag, 1855, i. 468, N. Brit. Rev., Jan. 1870.

Wilde, William Cummings. See WILDE, RICHARD HENRY.

Wilde, Mrs. William R. The First Temptation; or, Eritus sicut Deus: a Philosophical Romance; from the Gerinan, Lon., 1863, 3 vols. p 8vo.

Wilden, J. Owen. Commercial Referee and Universal Cambist, Lon., 1858, 12mo.

Wilder, Alexander, M.D., b. at Verona, N. York, 1823, is the author of an English Grammar, The Secret of Immortality Revealed, Letters upon Scientific and Literary Subjects, a City Directory, has been editorially connected with The New York Teacher, College Review, &c., and has contributed to The Anglo-American, New Church Repository, &c.

Wilder, J. N. A Poem delivered before the Rochester University, 1857, N. York, 1857, paper.

Wilder, John, Fellow of Pembroke College, and Rector of St. Aldate's, Oxford. 1. Sermon, Ex. xv. 2, Oxf., 1706, 4to. 2. Fifteen Sermons, 1720, 8vo; 1729, 4. Trial of 8vo. 3. Thirty Sermons, 1741, 2 vols. 8vo. the Spirit, 1739, 8vo.

Wildgoose, Geoffrey. The Spiritual Quixote; or, The Summer's Ramble of Mr. Geoffrey Wildgoose; a Comic Romance, Lon., 1773, 3 vols. 12mo. Often repub. in 2 vols, and in 1 vol. Reviewed in Lon. Mon. Rev., May, 1773, 384. See GRAVES, RICHARD.

Wilding, Benjamin. The Duke of Buckingham's Epitaph Explained and Vindicated, &c., Lon., 1722, 8vo. Wildman. Force of Prejudice; a Moral Tale, Lon., 1800. 2 vols. 12mo.

Wildman, E., M.D., D.D.S.

Instruction in the

Manipulation of Hard Rubber or Vulcanite for Dental
Purposes, Phila., 1866, imp. 8vo, pp. 46.

Wildman, Richard. 1. Institutes of International Law in Time of Peace or War. Lon., 1849-50, 2 vols. 8vo; Phila., 1850, Svo; also in Phila. Law Lib., in vols. lxviii., Ixix.

"The last and best and tersest of all publicists, Serjeant Wildman."-THADDEUS STEVENS: Speech in the U. States House of Rep, July 19, 1867.

Colonel Szabad (p. 2326, supra) published anonymously The State Policy of Modern Europe, 1857, 2 vols., and a pamphlet entitled The Two Napoleons and England, at the time of the Orsini plot, 1858, when the French Emperor wanted England to change her laws with reference to aliens or political refugees.

2. Directions for Naval Officers regarding the Law of Prizes, 1854, 12mo. 3. Considerations on the Chinese Coalition, 1857, 8vo.

Wildman, Thomas. Treatise on the Management of Bees, &c.; with the Natural History of Wasps and Hornets, &c., Lon., 1768, 4to.

"This is indeed a very curious publication, and well deserves the attention of every friend to ingenious industry."--Lon. Mon. Rer., July, 1768, 110, Wildon, R. C.

1851. 8vo.

Tong, on a Summer's Day, Leeds,

Wildrake. See TATTERSALL, GEORGE, Nos. 3, 4. Edited The Cracks of the Day: Horses and Sporting Characters, and the Turf, Lon., 1841, 8vo.

Wilds, W. Architecture for the Humbler Classes, &c.. Lon., 8vo.

Wildsmith, William. Inquiry into the Connection between the Mind and the Brain, with Remarks on Phrenology and Materialism, Lon., 1828. 8vo.

Wiley, Calvin Henderson, b. in Guilford co.. N. Carolina. 1819; graduated at the University of N. Carolina, 1840, was elected a member of the Legislature, 1850 and 1852, and General Superintendent of Common Schools for the State, Dec. 1852. 1. Alamance: a Novel, N. York, Svo. 2. Adventures of Old Dan Tucker with 3. North Carolina his Son Walter, Lon., 1851, 8vo. Reader, Phila., Dec. 1851, 12mo: No. 3, N. York, 1856, 12mo. 4. Utopia; a Picture of Early Life at the South, Wilder, John, minister in Attleborough, Mass., d. Phila., 1852, 8vo. 5. Life in the South: a Companion 6. Sober View of to Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852, 8vo. 1836. aged 77, published several sermons. Slavery, Svo. 7. Roanoke; or, Where is Utopia? Phila., 1866, Svo. A story of the English colonists in North Carolina in the 16th century. 8. Elocution and Oratory: a Treatise on the Arts of Reading and Speaking. N. York. 1869, 12mo. He has also published some political pamphlets; added an Appendix on North Carolina to Mitchell's Intermediate Geography: founded, in conjunction with William D. Cooke, The Southern Weekly Post, of Raleigh, which he also edited; published and edited The Oxford Mercury, and contributed to Sartain's Union Magazine, The Saturday Evening Post. &c.

Wilder, Levi. 1. Musical Elementary; a TextBook, N. York. 2. School Music.

Wilder, Rev. R. G., late of Kolapoor, India, for 15 years a Missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. Mission See Letter Schools in India, N. York, 1861, cr. 8vo. to Rev. Robert S. Candlish, D.D., by R. Anderson, D.D., For. Sec. of A. B. C. of F. M., Bost., 1862, 8vo, pp. 4, 16. Wilder, Samuel V. S., a well known philanthropist. Records of the Life of S. V. S. Wilder, N. York, 1866, pp. 404.

Wilder, Solon, b. at Princeton, Mass., 1830. With DAVENPORT, FREDERICK S., The Praise of Zion, for Choirs, Singing-Schools, and Societies, N. York, 1865, ob.

Wilder, Theaker, D.D., Senior Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. See GOLDSMITH, OLIVER, (p. 688:) NEWTON, SIR ISAAC, No. 3, (p. 1420,) (add 1770, &c., Svo;) Watt's Bibl. Brit.

Wilderspin, Samuel, Master of the London Central Infant School, &c.: see Blackwood's Mag., XXV. 393.

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Wiley, Isaac William, M.D. D.D., a Methodist, b. at Lewistown, Penna., 1825, and educated at the University of New York, where he graduated in the Medical Department, 1846, spent five years at Luh-Chau. China, as missionary physician. The Fallen Missionaries of Luh Chan, N. York, 1858, 12mo: 21 ed., 1850, 12mo. Edited The Bible and Moslem Thought, by Rev. T. R. Birks. Cin., 1861. The Life and Work of Earnest Men, by Rev. W. K. Tweedie, 1864, Tholuck's Christ of the Gospels and of Criticism. 1865, and other works: also edited The Ladies' Repository, May, 1864, et seq.; and contributed to Methodist Quar. Rev.. National Mag., &c. See, also, TULLOCH, Jous, D.D., No. 6.

1. Infant System of Education, Lon., 1823. 12mo: 8th ed., 1852. Commended by Teacher's Mag., Feb. 1823; Imp. Mag., No. 66, &c. 2. Early Discipline Illustrated, 3d ed., 1840, 12mo. Commended by many authorities. 3. System of Education for the Young, 1840, fp. 8vo. Wiley, John, and Putnam, George Palmer, Noticed by Lon. Athen., 1840, 571. See, also, TERRINGTON, T. J., No. 1. See Robert Owen's Autobiography. (q. v..) of London and New York. Emigrant's Guide; Wildes, George Dudley, a divine of the Protest-containing Advice and Instruction in every Stage of tho

2719

Voyage to America, &c., Lon., 1844, 18mo, pp. 250.
Also, book-catalogues, &c.

Wiley, W. A Plea for Testators, Part 1. The Rule in Shelley's Case; its Mischief, and a Remedy Suggested, Lon., 1869, 8vo.

Wilford, Col. E. C., Assistant Commandant and Chief Instructor in the School of Musketry at Hythe, co. Kent, England. Three Lectures upon the Rifle, Lon., Dec. 1859, sm. 8vo; 2d ed., July, 1860, sm. 8vo. Commended by Lon. Athen., 1860, i. 17. See, also, 1862,

i. 468.

Wilford, Florence. 1. Master of Churchill Abbotts and his Little Friends, Lon., 1858, 12mo. 2. Play and Earnest; a Tale, 1860, 12mo. 3. Maiden of Our Own Day, 1862, 12mo. 4. Nigel Bartram's Ideal, new ed., 1868, 12mo, (Warne's Comp. Lib.) 4. King of a Day, 1868, 12mo; 1869, 18mo. 5. Vivia, a Modern Story, 1870, cr. 8vo. "Ritualism" is an element in this

book.

"A good story, exceedingly well told.”—London Bookseller, Mar. 1, 1870. Wilford, Lieut.-Col. F., a native of Hanover, who went to India in 1781, and d. in Benares, 1822, was author of many essays in the Asiatic Researches, which, says Knight's Eng. Cyc., Biog., vi., 1858, 694, (q. v. for a list,) "show great zeal for his subject, but an utter want of sound judgment." See, also, Robertson's Disq.

on Ancient India, note xxvi.

Wilford, John. Memorials and Characters, together with the Lives of Eminent and Worthy Persons, Lon., 1741, fol. Contains 400 Memoirs, 1600-1741.

Wilfred, Saint, Archbishop of York, b. at Bernicia, of a noble family, 634, d. at his monastery at Oundle, 709, is said by some early writers to have composed treatises on Easter and the tonsure, the written acts of the Council of Whitby, letters, and a rule for his monks; but there are no writings now extant which bear his name. See Tanner; Bede's Eccles. Hist.; Wright's Biog. Brit. Lit., A.-S. Period, 164-184; Milman's Lat. Chris., vol. ii. book iv. chaps. iii., iv.; Life of Wilfrid, 1845, 12mo.

Wilhead, or Willehad. See WILLEHAD. Wilhelmus Gemiticensis. De Ducum Normannorum Gestis: vide Camdeni Anglica, &c., 604. Wilkes. See, also, WILKS.

Wilkes, Mr., i.e. Derrick, Samuel, (q. v.) General View of the Stage, Lon., 1759, 8vo.

"We found very little to entertain or interest us in the perusal."-Lon. Mon. Rev., 1759, i. 317.

Wilkes, Benjamin. English Moths and Butterflies, with the Plants, Flowers, and Fruits on which they feed or are usually found, Lon., (1749,) 4to; again, 1773,

4to.

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Charts; and nearly 2600 pages of Letter-Press."— Trübner's Bibl. Guide to Amer. Lit., ed. 1859, 350: notice of edit. N. York, 1856, 5 vols. imp. 8vo. See, also, Ivii., lxv.

"The record and narrative which is now before us in its complete state does both him and his country much honour."Lon. Athen., 1845, 835.

To the Congress Edition, 1845, 5 vols. imp. 4to, should be added the 11 vols. 4to and 5 vols. (illustrations) fol. (to which add Girard's Herpetology, 1 vol. 4to and 1 vol. fol.) enumerated in Brunet's Manuel, v. 1449, as containing the reports of the scientific staff of the Expedition.

2. Western America, including California and Oregon; with Maps of those Regions and of the "Sacramento Valley," Phila., 1849, 8vo.

"A sober and scientific description, . . . of the utmost value to the emigrant and the politician."-Lon. Athen., 1849, 741.

3. Theory of the Winds; read before the American Scientific Association at Providence, Aug. 20, 1857; Accompanied by a Map of the World, showing the Extent and Direction of the Winds; to which is added Sailing Directions for a Voyage round the World, by the same Author, 1856, imp. 8vo, pp. 116; 2d ed., 1859, r. 8vo. In 1848 The Geographical Society of London presented their gold medal to Captain Wilkes. See Mrs. Farrar's Recollec., Bost., 1866, 16mo, ch. xxx.

Wilkes, George. 1. History of California, Geographical and Political, N. York, 1845, 8vo. See, also, Appendix to a History of Oregon, 1845, 8vo. 2. Europe in a Hurry, 1852, 12mo. Also, contributions to periodicals. See PORTER, WILLIAM T.; WOODRUFF, HIRAM.

"NEW YORK, April 28, 1870.-George Wilkes, the proprietor of the Spirit of the Times, has received from the Emperor of Russia the grand cross of the Order of St. Stanislas, as a recognition for the suggestion made to the Russian Government in reference to an overland railway to China and India by the way of Russia. This mark of royal favour entitles the holder to have his male children at the Military School of Russia at the expense of the State."

Wilkes, John, the son of a distiller of Clerkenwell, and b. at that place, Oct. 17, 1727, was educated at the University of Leyden, where he acquired a taste for classical literature, which he retained through life; married in 1749 to Miss Mead, ten years his senior, from whom he was separated after the birth of one daughter, well known to the readers of his Letters: M.P. for Aylesbury, 1757, and again, 1761; commenced The North Briton, (weekly,) June, 1762, and in No. 45 (April 23, 1763) of that paper published an attack on the King, which led, April 30, to his arrest under a General Warrant, (declared by Chief-Justice Pratt, afterwards Lord Camden, to be "unconstitutional, illegal, and also absolutely void,") and caused his expulsion, Jan. 19, 1764, from the House of Commons: convicted in the Court of King's Bench, Feb. 21, 1764, of Wilkes, Captain Charles, a distinguished officer republishing No. 45 of The North Briton, and of of the United States Navy, b. in New York, 1805, en- printing and publishing an Essay on Woman; chosen tered the service, 1818 or 1819. Narrative of the United M.P. for Middlesex, March 28, 1768, and expelled as the States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838-publisher of Lord Weymouth's Letter and author of the 1842, by Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Commander of the Ex-preface which accompanied it; re-elected at four succespedition, Phila., 1845, 5 vols. imp. 4to, (Congress Edition,) $60; 1845, also dated 1849, 1850, 1852, 1854, each in 5 vols. imp. 8vo, with atlas; new ed., N. York, 1856, 5 vols. imp. 8vo, $20; Phila., 1845, &c., 5 vols. demy 8vo, $10. There are also: I. Voyage round the World, comprising all the Principal Events of the Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, N. York, 1845, again, 1851, r. 8vo. II. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, Condensed and Abridged, Lon., 8vo, in three Parts, or 1 vol., 1845; and in Ingram's Illust. Nat. Lib., 2 vols. p. 8vo, 1852. III. Synopsis of the Cruise of the United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1841, delivered before the National Institute, by Charles Wilkes, June 20, 1842, 1842, 8vo. Reviewed in N. Amer. Rev., lvi. 257, and Lon. Athen., 1842, 911. IV. Brief Account of the Discoveries and Results of the United States Exploring Expedition; from the American Journal of Science, 1843, 8vo. For notices of the Exploring Expedition, see N. Amer. Rev., lxi. 154, (by C. H. Davis,) Ixiii. 211, (by A. Gray and C. C. Felton,) Lon. Athen., 1839, 722; 1845, 5, 34, 141, 168, 304, 329, 833; 1849, 741: Amer. Pub. Circ., 1856, 362; Poole's Index to Period. Lit., lxiii.; Brunet's Manuel, 5th ed., v. (1864) 1449; Lon. Reader, 1865, i. 195, (by A. Petermann.)

"This great and truly national American work is published in a style of superior beauty, containing 64 large and finished Line Engravings, embracing Scenery, Portraits, Manners, Customs, &c.; 47 exquisite Steel Vignette: about 250 finely executed Wood-cut Illustrations; 14 large and small Maps and

sive elections by the same constituency, and four times refused admittance, on the ground of incapacity in consequence of previous expulsion; Alderman of Farringdon Without, April 24, 1770; Sheriff of London, 1774; M.P. for Middlesex, Oct. 10, 1774; took his seat without molestation, and sat in the House for many years, his last election, still for Middlesex, occurring in 1784; Chamberlain of London from Dec. 1, 1779, until his death, Dec. 26, 1797. Perhaps no unprincipled demagogue could ever more directly trace the successes of his life to the indiscretion of his enemies. In the two great questions-General Warrants and alleged legislative incapacity-with which his name was prominently connected, he was so clearly in the right that many who despised the man were obliged by their regard for the principles of constitutional liberty to do battle in his cause. But of his character we shall have more to say-or quote-hereafter.

1. Observations on the Papers relative to the Rupture with Spain, laid before both Houses of Parliament on Friday, Jan. 29, 1762, Lon., 1762, 8vo. Anon.; and attributed by Wilkes, by sly insinuations, to Dr. Douglas or Mr. Mauduit. Noticed in Lon. Mon. Rev., Mar. 1762, 230. It was very successful. 2. The North Briton, July, 1763, 2 vols. 12mo. There were 46 Nos. in all. No. 45, which was suppressed, is often wanting. See Lon. Mon. Rev., 1763, ii. 79, 157, 158, 398. Some sets are bound in 3 vols. fol., 1763. New ed., 1769, 4 vols. fol. Again, The North Briton, by John Wilkes, Charles Churchill,

WIL

and others; Illustrated with Explanatory Notes, and a collection of all the Proceedings against Wilkes for No. 45, his Essay on Woman, Election, &c., 1772, 4 vols. 12mo. Has the 46 Nos. complete, and portraits of Wilkes, Churchill, Lord Camden, and Serjeant Glynn. The North Briton, vol. iii., 1763.

"A few copies of a third volume of the North Briton were printed at his own private press, but were never published."KIDGELL: Narrative of a Libel, Essay on Woman, 1763, 4to. See, also, Lon. Gent. Mag., 1763, 256.

3. An Essay on Woman, in Three Epistles, London: Printed for the Author, and sold by Mr. Gretton, in Bond Street, and Mr. Pottenger, in Paternoster Row, 1763, 8vo, pp. 40. Printed in red, with an obscene print on the title-page. Also with a French translation, 1763, Svo, pp. 40. This infamous poem, a fitting production for the "Monks of Medmenhall Abbey," was printed at Wilkes's private press. It was, according to Horace Walpole, (see his Letter to Mann, Nov. 24, 1747,) the joint work of Wilkes and Thomas Potter: but see below. The Essay on Woman, a parody on Pope's Essay on Man, with Notes, (pretended to be written by Bishop Warburton,) is followed by a parody on Pope's Universal Prayer, and the Veni Creator. Almon (Life of Wilkes, i. 140) says that twelve copies were struck off; Horace Walpole (Letters to Lord Hertford) says fourteen; a friend of Mr. Martin (Martin's Bibl. Account of P. P. Books, ed. 1854, 565, see, also, 58) asserts that "there never was a perfect edition of the original work, or an edition at all. Only four sheets are said to have been printed;" and Wilkes himself tells us (Letter to the Electors of Aylesbury, in Gent. Mag., 1764, 583) that "Not quite a fourth part of the volume had been printed at my own private press. The work had been discontinued for several months before I had the least knowledge of the theft [of a copy for the Government prosecutor.] Of that fourth part, only twelve copies were worked off, and I never gave one of these copies to any friend."

Wilkes's private press, 1764, sm. 8vo; published by
Evans, Lon., 1773, sm. Svo. Reviewed in Lon. Mon.
Rev., April, 1773, 291–301.

5. Letter to his Grace the Duke of Grafton, 1767, 8vo. 6. Collection of the Genuine Papers, Letters, &c. in the Case of John Wilkes, Paris, 1767, 12mo; Berlin, (really London,) 1769, 8vo.

7. A celebrated Letter sent to the Electors of Westminster in 1764, 1768, 8vo.

8. The History of England from the Revolution to the Accession of the Brunswick Line, Lon., 1768, 8vo. The introduction is all that appeared. See Gent. Mag., 1784, 668, 738.

9. The Speeches of John Wilkes, with Notes by the Editor, Lon., 1777-79, 3 vols. sm. 8vo. Superseded by The Speeches of John Wilkes in the House of Commons from 1775 to 1783, with Notes, 1786, 8vo. This, the only complete and correct edition of his Speeches, (some of his Speeches were pub. singly,) was pub, under his own supervision. See Lon. Mon. Rev., 1788, ii. 66; Nichols's Lit. Anec., ix. 15, 465. To this volume (very rare) he added in the same year a Speech respecting the Impeachment [in defence] of Warren Hastings, 8vo.

10. Caius Valerius Catullus; Recensuit Johannes Wilkes, Anglus, Typis Johannis Nichols, 1788, sm. 4to. Privately printed: 100 copies: Towneley, Part 1, 214, £1 178.; and three on vellum: Sir M. M. Sykes, Part 1, 603. £8 58.; Williams, 327, £10 158. See No. 11.

"A beautiful edition of the Poems of Catullus, which, like the Glasgow Horace, is immaculate: not a stop misplaced or omitted."-JOHN NICHOLS: Lit. Anec., ix. 466. See, also, 49. "The most elegant edition of Catullus I ever saw." WARTON, D.D.: Ibid., 467, n.

"-JOSEPH

11. ΘΕΟΦΡΑΣΤΟΥ ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΕΣ ΗΘΙΚΟΙ; Johannes Wilkes, Anglus recensuit, Typis Johannis Nichols, Without accents. Intended as a com1790, sm. 4to. panion to No. 10. Privately printed: 100 or 120 copies: Towneley, Part 1, 224, £1 10s.; and four on vellum: Sir M. M. Sykes, Part 3, 794, £7 28. 6d.; Williams, 1665, £8 12s.

It is the duty of a general bibliographer to notice-it "It may be observed that this is the only complete edition of may be neither his duty nor his pleasure to minutely describe-books of this class. We cannot even charac-Theophrastus; for Mr. Wilkes has added the two chapters found in the Vatican and edited separately by John Christopher terize the volume without danger of giving just offence. To the authorities already cited may be added Kidgell's Amadutins. There are no Notes nor any Introduction."-Joux NICHOLS: Lit. Anec., ix. 69, n. Narrative of a Libel, Essay on Woman; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1763, 526; Walpole's Mem. of Geo. III., i. 309; Lord J. Russell's Corresp. of Fox, i. 14; Barbier's Dict. des Anonymes, No. 5613; Bohn's Lowndes, Part 10, (1864,) 2920; Edin. Rev., 1xxx. 562, (by Lord Macaulay) Brunet's Manuel, 5th ed., v. (1864) 1448.

"The author of this indecent patchwork,' as Walpole him

self afterwards discovered, was not Wilkes, but Thomas Potter, son of the Archbishop of Canterbury. See Walpole's George III., vol. i. p. 310-312, and Churchill's Dedication of his Sermons to Warburton. See, also, Notes and Queries for July, 1857. For Potter, who died in 1759, see vol. ii. p. 99,"-PETER CUNNINGHAM: Walpole's Letters, ed. 1861, iv. 126, n. (See Walpole to the Earl of Hertford, Nov. 17, 1763.)

"A copy is not now known to exist...

My friend Mr. Burtt,

of the Public Record Office,' made a long but fruitless search among the papers of the Solicitor to the Treasury for a copy of this Essay."-CUNNINGHAM: Walpole's Letters, ut sup., iv. 133, n., 158, n. See, also, 132, 147, 158, 172, 198.

We give some more quotations from Walpole respect ing (we can find very little respecting) Wilkes:

"Wilkes is here, and has been twice to see me in my illness. He was very civil, but I cannot say entertained me much. I saw no wit; his conversation shows how little he has lived in good company, and the chief turn of it is the grossest bawdry."To George Montagu, Paris, Oct. 16, 1765: Letters, ut sup., iv. 421. "What instance is there of such a demagogue subsisting and maintaining a war against a king, minister, courts of law, a whole legislature, and all Scotland, for nine years together? Masaniello did not, I think, last five days. Wilkes, in prison, is chosen member of Parliament, and then Alderman of London. His colleagues betray him, desert him, expose him, and he be comes Sheriff of London. I believe, if he were to be hanged. he would be made King of England.-I don't think King of Great Britain."-To Sir Horace Mann, July 6, 1771: Letters, ut sup., v. 313.

"London, Westminster, Middlesex, seem to have no monarch but Wilkes, who is at the same time pushing for the mayoralty of London, with hitherto a majority on the poll. It is strange how this man, like a phoenix, always revives from his embers.

Wilkes is a more conspicuous personage in modern story than the Pontifex Maximus of Rome."-To Sir Horace Mann, Oct. 4, 1774: Letters, ut sup., iv. 128, 130.

Walpole declares (Letter to the Duke of Richmond, Oct. 27, 1775: Letters, ut sup., vi. 274) that the prosecution of Wilkes cost the Government "above £100,000." 4. Recherches sur l'Origine du Despotisme Oriental; Ouvrage posthume de M. Boulanger, Londres, Wilkes's private press, 1763, 12mo: in English, Amsterdam,

171

Wilkes translated parts of Anacreon.

12. Supplement to the Miscellaneous Works of Mr. After his Gibbon, Wilkes's private press, 1796, 4to. death appeared: 13. Letters from the Year 1774 to the Year 1796, by John Wilkes, Esq., addressed to his Daughter, the late Miss Wilkes: with a Collection of his

Re

Miscellaneous Poems: to which is Prefixed a Memoir of the Life of Mr. Wilkes, 1804. (some 1805,) 4 vols. viewed in Edin. Rev., v. 477, (by Lord Jeffrey,) and Lon. Mon. Rev., 1806, i. 48. 14. The Correspondence of the Late John Wilkes with his Friends; printed from the Original Manuscripts: in which are introduced Memoirs of his Life, by John Almon, 1805, 5 vols. sm. 8vo. Reviewed in Edin. Rev., v. 477, (by Lord Jeffrey,) and Lon. Mon. Rev., 1806, i. 42.

See, also, as illustrative of Wilkes's career. Life and Political Writings of John Wilkes, Esq., 1769, Svo: Life of John Wilkes, in the manner of Plutarch, (by John Cradock,) 1772, 8vo, (3d ed. in Cradock's Memoirs, 1828, vol. iii.;) Catalogue of his Library, 1802, 8vo; Letters between the Duke of Grafton, &c.. and John Wilkes, Esq., with Explanatory Notes, 1769, 2 vols. sm. 8vo; Wilkes's Jest Book, 1769, 12mo, 1770, 12mo: Speech on Motion for Expelling Mr. Wilkes, Feb. 3, 1769, 1769, Svo: English Liberty: or, The British Lion Roused. Svo; Verses addressed to John Wilkes, 1771, 4to: Nichols's Lit. Anec., vii. (Index) 467, 711, 712; Nichols's Illust. of Lit.. viii. 118, (Index :) Parliamentary History: Gent. Mag., 1798, &c.; Chalmers's Biog. Dict., xxxii. 58-70; Stephens's Memoirs of Tooke, 1813, 8vo, (see John Foster's Essays, ii. 156:) Letters of Junius, 1813, 8vo, (seeJohn Foster's Essays, ii. 95;) Burke's Works, ed. 1852, iii. 149, 152; Lord Mahon's Hist. of Eng., (and Lon. Athen., 1852, vii. 46:) Schlosser's Hist. of 18th Century; Boswell's Johnson; Poynder's Lit. Extracts, ii. 706-10; Life of Sir J. Mackintosh, ii. ch. i., ii.. iii.; Lord Brougham's Contrib. to Edin. Rev., (q. v., 102, and Lon. Quar. Rev., Ixvii. 97,) 1856, i. 230, his States. Time Geo. III., ed. 1855-56, i. 425, ii. 108, and his Men of Letters Time Geo. III., ed. 1855, 401: Lord Macaulay's Essays, Index: Sir J. Prior's Life of Elmund Malone, 1860, Svo; Dr. Alex. Carlyle's Autobiog., 1860, Svo: May's Parl. Hist. of Eng., 1861-63, 2 vols. 8vo; Blackw. Mag., x.

2721

305, xvii. 341, xxix. 906, xxx. 662, xxxiii. 963, 965; 967, 977, xxxiv. 206, 208, 212, 230, xxxvii. 572, xlvi. 406, 410, 1. 28, 84; Edin. Rev., 1xxxi. 63, 66, 68, 69, 73, 86, 87, (by John Forster, and in his Essays-Charles Churchill;) Gent. Mag., 1861, ii. 293. See, also, BAXTER, ANDREW; BURTON, JOHN, D.D.; CHURCHILL, CHARLES; REEVES, JOHN, No. 9; TOOKE, JOHN HORNE, No. 1; WATSON, JOHN SELBY, No. 8.

"September the 23d, [1762,] Colonel Wilkes, of the Buckinghamshire Militia, dined with us.... I scarcely ever met with a better companion; he has inexhaustible spirits, infinite wit and humour, and a great deal of knowledge. He told us himself that in this time of public dissension, he was resolved to make his fortune."-EDMUND GIBBON: Memoirs, ed. 1837, 64.

Gibbon, on another occasion, thus characterizes him : "A thorough profligate in principle as in practice; his life stained with every vice, and his conversation full of blasphemy and indecency. These morals he glories in; for shame is a weakness he has long since surmounted."

Mr. Wilkes was the pleasantest companion, the politest gentleman, and the best scholar I ever knew."-LORD MANSFIELD. "Did we not hear so much said of Jack Wilkes, we should think more highly of his conversation. Jack has a great variety of talk, Jack is a scholar, and Jack has the manners of a gentleman. But, after hearing his name sounded from pole to pole as the phoenix of convivial felicity, we are disappointed in his company."-DR. JOHNSON, 1777 : Croker's Boswell's Johnson, ch. Ix. "When we came to John Wilkes, whose ugly countenance in early youth was very striking, I asked earnestly who he was. ... I came to know Wilkes very well afterward, and found him to be a sprightly, entertaining fellow,-too much so for his years, as he was but eighteen; for even then he showed something of daring profligacy, for which he was afterward notorious."-REV. ALEXANDER CARLYLE: Autobiog., 1860.

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Moonlight Walks on the Elbe, Danube, Neckar, and the
Wilkey, Edward. Wanderings in Germany, with
Rhine, Lon., 1839, 8vo.
Mag., Atlas, &c.
Commended by New Month.

teristics, Sketches, and Anecdotes, Bath, 1824, 12mo.
Wilkie, Andrew. The Diorama of Life: Charac-
Wilkie, D. On Heritable and Movable Rights,
(Scotland,) Edin., 1851, p. Syo.
Wilkie, David, minister of the parish of Cults,
Fifeshire, Scotland, and father of the succeeding.
Theory of Interest, Simple and Compound, &c. applied
to Annuities of all Descriptions, &c., Edin., 1794, 8vo.

Wilkie, Sir David, Principal Painter-in-Ordinary preceding, was b. at Cults, Fifeshire, Scotland, Nov. 18, 1785, d. on board the steamer Oriental, in Gibraltar Bay, to Her Majesty, and Limner for Scotland, son of the signed to the deep as the vessel stood out of the bay on on his return from Egypt, June 1, 1841, and was conher way to England.

proofs, sm. fol., £2 108. 1. Etchings, 7 plates, Lon., 1824, 4to, £1 58.; India prising 26 Portraits and Sketches taken in Turkey, 2. Oriental Sketches, comSyria, and Egypt, tinted plates drawn by Nash, 1843, imp. fol., £4 48. 3. Sketches, Spanish and Oriental, imp. fol., £ 48.; some copies coloured like drawings drawn on stone by Joseph Nash, 26 tinted plates, 1847, and mounted on card-boards, atlas fol., £10 108. cluding the Spanish and Oriental Sketches, with Notices, Wilkie Gallery: a Selection of his Best Pictures, in4. The imp. 4to. £2 108.; India proofs, £5 58. Biographical and Critical, 67 plates, (1850; some 1853,) Works of Sir David Wilkie: 26 Photographs from the 5. The Great Mrs. C. Heaton; with a Biographical Memoir, Bell & Finest Engravings of his most Popular Paintings, by Daldy, Nov. 1867, 4to, £2 28.

"Wilkes had, till very lately, been known chiefly as one of the most profane, licentious, and agreeable rakes about town. He was a man of taste, reading, and engaging manners. sprightly conversation was the delight of green-rooms and His taverns, and pleased even grave hearers when he was sufficiently under restraint to abstain from detailing the particulars of his amours and from breaking jests on the New Testament. His expensive debaucheries forced him to have recourse to the Jews. He was soon a ruined man, and determined to try his chance as a political adventurer. In Parliament he did not succeed. speaking, though pert, was feeble, and by no means interested His his hearers so much as to make them forget his face, which was so hideous that the caricaturists were forced, in their own despite, to flatter him. As a writer he made a better figure."-tuary.) 35; Chambers's and Thomson's Biog. Dict. of LORD MACAULAY: Essays: The Earl of Chatham, from Edin. Rev., 1xxx. 560.

That worthless demagogne, Wilkes."-lbid: Essays: Lord Clive, from Edin. Rev., 1xx. 339.

"About liberty, for which he cared little, and would have sacrificed less, he made a loud and blustering outery, which was only his way of driving his trade; but to purity of private life, even to its decencies, he made no pretence; and, during the time of the mob's idolatry of his name, there never existed any belief in his good character as a man, however much his partisans might be deceived in their notion that he was unlikely to sell them."-LORD BROUGHAM: Contrib, to Edin. Rev., (from Ixx. 102,) 1856, i. 232, and ut supra.

"Wilkes desired that his tomb should be inscribed, J. W., a friend to Liberty.' I am glad he was not ashamed to show a little gratitude to her in her old age; for she was a great friend to him."-JOHN HORNE TOOKE: Recollec. by Samuel Rogers, 1859, 143.

Wilkes, John. 1. Apology for the Missionary Society, 1799, 8vo. 2. Art of Making Pens Scientifically, with Receipts for Making Ink, 1800, 8vo. Wilkes, John, Jr. Memoirs of Queen Caroline, Consort of George IV., Lon.. 1822, 2 vols. 8vo.

Wilkes, Mary. Ancient History, abridged from Rollin, Lon., 1850, 18mo.

Wilkes, Richard, M.D., b. 1690-91, educated at, tutor in, and Fellow of St. John's College. Cambridge, after preaching at Wolverhampton and Stow, in 1720 began to practise medicine at Wolverhampton, and rose to great eminence in his profession; d. 1760. to Gentlemen, &c. in Stafford, (on the distemper in cat1. Letter tle.) 2. Historical Essay on Dropsy; with Appendix by N. D. Falck. M.D., Lon.. 1777, 8vo. tions for the history of Staffordshire, (incorporated in He made collecShaw's Staffordshire,) and meditated an edition of Hudibras, with notes. See Shaw's Staffordshire, ii., Part 1, 147, 148, and i., Pref.; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., iii. 275, v. 661.

Wilkes, Thomas. See Gale's Vet. Scrip., ii. 97, 589-592: Carte's Hist. of Eng., ii. 165–175.

Wilkes, Thomas, D.D., and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. The Golden Farmer; a Poem, Lon., 1723.

Wilkes, Wetenhall. 1. Advice to a Young Lady, Dubl., 1740, Svo. 2. Essay on the Pleasures and Advantages of Female Literature; with an Essay on Poetry, and some Poems. Lon.. 1740, (some 1741,) 8vo.

Wilkes, William. Obedience or Ecclesiastical Union, Lon., 1605, 4to.

2722

Respecting the life and paintings of this eminent artist, see CUNNINGHAM, ALLAN, No. 12, (and the reviews of it in Lon. Quar. Rev., lxxii. 397, Lon. Athen., 1843, 357, 386, 411, and Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1843, 233, 256, 279,) and the following: Lon. Gent. Mag., 1841, ii. 98, (Obi

Tuckerman's Biog. Essays, 379, and his Mental PorEm. Scots., ed. 1855, v. 609; Knight's Eng. Cyc.. Biog., vi. (1858) 698: Encyc. Brit., 8th ed., xxi. (1860) 866; traits, 176; Dr. Waagen's Works of Art and Artists in England, and his Treasures of Art in Great Britain; C. R. Leslie's Hand-Book for Young Painters: Hazlitt's Lects. on the Eng. Comic Writers, Lect. VII.; Alison's Hist. of Europe, 1815-1852, ch. v.; Madden's Life of the Countess of Blessington; Lon. Quar. Rev., June, 1838, art. iv., April, 1853, art. vii., Oct. 1853, art. vii., April, 1854. art. vi.; Blackw. Mag., ii. 331, ix. 340, xiv. 11, 19, xv. 387, 567, xvi. 505, xxi. 401, xxvi. 857, 952, xxxi. 273, xxxviii. 201, xl. 76, 212, 550, xlii. 337, xlvi. 314, xlviii. 377, 378, 381; Fraser's Mag., xxiv. 443, xxvi. 523, 540, 666, 697, 896: not forgetting Tom Taylor's 265, xxxvi. 53, 1xxii. 217; Lon. Athen., 1841, 55, 459, Autobiography of Haydon and his Autobiographical the interesting Life and Letters of our countryman, Recollections of C. R. Leslie, 1860, 2 vols. p. 8vo, and Washington Irving, 1862-64, 4 vols. 12mo, Svo, &c.

I

"The recollections of all my intercourse with Wilkie, and I knew him for about twenty years, are altogether delightful. admirably he performed every duty of a son, a brother, and a had no reason ever to alter the opinion I first formed of him, friend, is sufficiently shown in Allan Cunningham's memoirs of that he was a truly great artist and a truly good man.... How him.... Wilkie's works were popular from the first, because the public could understand his subjects, and natural expresfelt by the multitude than such qualities are felt in any class sion is always responded to. But the beauty of his composition, the truth of his effects, the taste of his execution, were no more of painting by any but those whose perceptions of art are cultivated."-C. R. LESLIE: Autobiog. Recollec., 1860, ch. ix. of the United States, Chicago, 1865, 8vo, pp. 82. Wilkie, Franc. B. Petrolia; or, The Oil Regions sad volume to many!

A

Great Britain, &c., Lon., 1857, 8vo; with Appendix by
Wilkie, George, C.E. Manufacture of Iron in
B. F. French, (q. v., No. 8,) N. York, 1857, 8vo.
Wilkie, W. P., Advocate, Edinburgh.
Divina Commedia: The Inferno, Edin., 1862, fp. 8vo.
Dante's
See Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 161.
"Mr. Wilkie . . discards both the liberty of prose and the
reader."-Lon. D. News, 1863.
shackles of verse (as commonly accepted) in his desire to pro-
duce a volume which can be comfortably perused by the ordinary

from the Italian of Dante and his Circle.)
See Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 161, (Recent Translations

Wilkie, William, D.D., known among his friends

by the title of "The Scottish Homer," was b. at Echlin, co. Linlithgow, Scotland, 1721; educated at the University of Edinburgh, and subsequently became a successful farmer; was ordained assistant and successor to Mr. Guthrie, minister of Ratho, 1753; Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of St. Andrews, 1759; d. 1772. 1. The Epigoniad; a Poem, in Nine Books, Edin., 1757, 8vo; 2d ed., with a Dream, in the Manner of Spenser, Lon., 1759, 8vo. Of this poem, intended to be "in the manner of" Homer, the main incident is the sacking of Thebes by the Epigonoi, or descendants of those who had been slain at the first siege of the city.

"I have done all in my power to forward it, particularly by writing a letter to the Critical Review. . . . If you want a little flattery to the author, (which I own is very refreshing to an author,) you may tell him that Lord Chesterfield said to me he was a great Poet."-David Hume to Dr. Robertson, 29th May, 1759: Stewart's Life of Robertson, Appendix. But see Burton's

Life of Hunie.

"A poem of great merit, not only as possessing much of the spirit and manner of Homer, but also a manly and vigorous style of poetry, rarely found in modern compositions of the kind."-HENRY MACKENZIE: Life of John Home.

guage, and the first who introduced its literature to the ac quaintance of the Western world. . . . In short, Mr. Wilkins's performance seems to us to unite the appropriate excellencies of a grammar,-accuracy, conciseness, and perspicuity."-Elin Rev., xiii. 367, (by Mr. Hamilton.) Also reviewed by Lon. Quar. Rev., i. 53.

6. The Radicals of the Sanskrita Language, (by C. Wilkins, LL.D.,) 1815, 4to. See, also, RICHARDSON, JOHN, No. 3. He was a contributor to the Asiatic Researches and Annals of Oriental Literature; and among his unpublished translations from the Sanskrit are The Institutes of Menu, of which he had completed more than two-thirds, when he discontinued his labours on learning that Sir William Jones was engaged on the same work see JONES, SIR WILLIAM, (p. 993.) Notices of Sir Charles will be found in Lon. Athen., 1836, 380; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1836, ii. 97, (Obituary:) Knight's Eng. Cyc., Biog., vi. (1858) 702. See, also, his Catalogue of Sanserita MSS. presented to the Royal Society, in Phil. Trans., 1798, Abr., xviii. 427, and 1799, 563.

Wilkins, David, D.D., a German Swiss, b. 1685, became Keeper of the Episcopal Library at Lambeth, and in three years drew up a catalogue of all the MSS. and See, also, Forster's Goldsmith, 85; Lamb's Works, ii.; Lon. Quar. Rev., xi. 497, (by Robert Southey.) In his printed books in that collection; Rector of MonghamHistory of England Smollett enumerates The Epigo-Parva, Kent, 1716, and of Great Chart and of Hadleigh, both 1719; subsequently Rector of Monks-Ely and of niad among the things which conferred lustre on the age of George II. But it never commanded a large Bocking: Preb. of Canterbury, 1720; Archdeacon of circle of admirers, and was speedily, if not forgotten, neglected. 2. Fables, 1768, 8vo; Plates after S. Wale. For notices of Wilkie-who was by no means a coxcomb

in his wardrobe and bed-chamber-see Chambers's and

Thomson's Dict. of Em. Scots., ed. 1855, iv. 461; Dr. Alex. Carlyle's Autobiog., 1860, 8vo.

Wilkin, Simon, of Norwich, England, d. at Hampstead, July 28, 1862, aged 72. See BROWNE, SIR THOMAS, M.D. On this edition Wilkin was employed nearly twelve years. It was reviewed in Edin. Rev., lxxxix. 1, Lon. Quar. Rev. lxxxix. 364, and Lon. Athen., 1836, 529. See, also, the articles on Browne in Lon. Retrosp. Rev., i. (1820) 83, 161, and Blackw. Mag., vi. 197, 435. Mr. James T. Fields (p. 595, supra) edited, with a Biographical Sketch, Religio Medici, A Letter to a Friend, Christian Morals, Urn-Burial, and other Papers, by Sir Thomas Browne, Kt., M.D., Bost., 1862, 16mo, pp. xviii., 440, (reviewed in N. Amer. Rev., xciv. 371, by C. C. Smith;) and a new edition of Christian Morals was pub. Lon., 1863, 8vo.

Wilkins. Essay on Animal Motion, Phila., 1792, 8vo. Wilkins, Sir Charles, D.C.L., Knt., and K.C.H., the "Father of Sanskrit Literature," b. 1740, at Frome, Somersetshire, arrived at Calcutta, as a Writer on the Bengal Establishment, 1770, and in 1778 made the type for and printed Halhed's Bengal Grammar, Hoogly, in Bengal, 4to, and subsequently formed a set of Persian type for the Company; in 1784, in conjunction with Sir William Jones, founded The Literary Society of Calcutta, from which emanated the famous Asiatic Researches, (see JONES, SIR WILLIAM;) in 1786 returned to England,

but still continued his interest in his Oriental studies; became Librarian to the East India Company in 1801, and Visitor and Examiner of the students in the Orien

tal Department both at Haileybury and at Addiscombe, 1805, and retained these offices until his death, May 13,

1836.

1. Translation of Royal Grant of Land by one of the Ancient Rajas of Hindostan, from the Original in the Sanskrit Language and Character, &c., Calcutta, 1781, 4to. 2. The Bhagvat-Geta, or, Dialogues of Kreeshna and Arjoon, in Eighteen Lectures, with Notes, translated from the Original in the Sanskreet, or Ancient Language of the Brahmans, (with Introductory Observations by Warren Hastings,) Lon., 1785, 4to. See JONES, SIR WILLIAM, (p. 994;) THOMSON, J. COCKBURN; Lord Teignmouth's Memoir of Sir W. Jones; Memoirs of Lord Teignmouth. 3. The Heetopades of Veeshnoo-Sarma, in a Series of Connected Fables, interspersed with Moral, Prudential, and Political Maxims; translated from an Ancient Manuscript in the Sanskreet Language, with Notes, Bath, 1787, 4to.

"This work is in such high esteem throughout the East, that it has been translated into every language spoken there."-DR. ROBERTSON: Disquisition on Ancient India, note lxvi., (q. v.)

4. The Story of Dooshwanta and Sakoontala, translated from the Mahäbhärata, a Poem in the Sanskreet Language, Lon., 1795, 12mo. Originally published in Dalrymple's Oriental Repertory. 5. Grammar of the Sanskrita Language, 1808, 8vo, pp. 650, £4 48.

"The publication before us is the production of Mr. Wilkins, the first European who successfully studied the Sanscrit lau

Suffolk, 1724; d. 1745.

1. Oratio Dominica in diversas omnium fere Gentium

Linguas versa, &c.; editore J. Camberlayn, (sive potius D. Wilkins,) Amst.. 1715, 4to. 2. Novum Testamentum Egyptiacum, vulgo Copticum, ex MSS. Bodleianis descripsit, cum Vaticanis et Parisiensibus contulit, et in Latinum Sermonem convertit David Wilkins, Oxonii, 1716, 4to. 3. Leges Anglo-Saxonicæ Ecclesiasticæ et Gallo-Normannicæ et Henrici I. Latinæ; subjungitur Civiles accedunt Leges Edvardi Latinæ, Gulielmi I. H. Spelmanni [q. v., No. 13] Codex Legum veterum Statutorum Regni Angliæ ab Guliel. I. ad Annum nonum Hen. III., Lon., 1721, fol.; some 1. p. Commended by Bishop Kennett, but now superseded by: Ancient Laws and Institutes of England. &c.; also Monumenta Ecclesiastica Anglicana, &c.; Edited by Benjamin Thorpe, Lon., 1840, fol., £2, or r. 8vo, 2 vols., £1 108. 4. Quinque Libri Moysis Prophetæ in Linguæ Ægyptiaca, ex MSS. Vaticano Parisiensi et Bodleiano descripsit, ac Latine vertit David Wilkins, 1731, 4to. 5. Concilia Magna Britanniæ et Hiberniæ, a Synodo Verolomiensi, A.D. 446, ad Londinensem, A.D. 1717; accedunt Constitutiones et alia ad Historiam Ecclesiæ Anglicana spectantia, 173637, 4 vols. fol. A work of great value. Same as SPELMAN, SIR HENRY, Knt., No. 4, (q. v.) Sotheby's, Dec. 1854, £26 10s., and Nov. 1859, £18; G. Willis's Cat., 1859, 344, £24 108.; Tierney, Dec. 1862, 1223, £15 158.; David Nutt's Cat., May, 1863, £24. See HART, RICHARD, No. Dr. Edward Cardwell's Documentary Annals, Synodalia, &c. were chiefly drawn from Wilkins's Concilia: JOHN: TANNER, THOMAS, NO. 2; WALTON, BRIAN, No. 4. see Lon. Gent. Mag., 1861, ii. 210. See, also, SELDEN, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland; Edited, after Spelman and Wilkins, by Arthur West Haddan, B.D., and William Stubbs, M.A., Regius Professor of Modern History, Oxford,

3.

Clar. Press, 8vo: vol. i., 1869.

"This is a reconstruction of Wilkins's Concilia, but is so entirely recast and so greatly enlarged as to be in effect a new work altogether. It contains a considerable number of documents never before printed, besides removing spurions documents and assigning the right date and author to others."Advert., Jan. 16, 1869,

"This is the first volume of a book which is obviously destined to become, when finished, the most complete and important work upon the subject yet given to the world. Although it is true, as the editor well remarks, that the Concilia of Wilkins was a monument of gigantic labour and learning, and worthily claimed both to rival and to supplant the work, for the date equally wonderful, of Wilkins's own predecessor Spelman,'-yet, looking to the new materials for such a collection which have been discovered of late years, and the sounder canons of present historical and philological knowledge, it must be admitted that the Concilia is not calculated to satisfy the requirements of modern scholarship."-Notes and Queries, Feb. 27, 1869, 207.

Respecting Wilkins and his works, see Nichols's Lit. Anec., vii. (Index) 467, 712, and Nichols's Illust. of Lit., viii. 118, (Index.) See, also, Morier's Hadji Baba.

Wilkins, Edward G. P., d. in the city of New York, 1861, aged 31. was the author of several plays and the translator of a number of others, and also a contributor of dramatic articles to The N. York Herald, N. York Leader, and N. York Saturday Press.

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