"It is a work which a future D'Israeli will certainly enrol among his Curiosities of Literature.'"-Lon. Reader, 1865, ii.

574.

Turner, Henry, a Unitarian, b. 1792; minister of Bradford, 1813, and of Nottingham, 1817; d. 1822. Serms., Newc., 1822, 8vo. Commended by Lon. Mon. Repos. See, also, Chris. Exam., ii. 386.

Turner, Henry G. Spiritualism: a Paper Read before the Eclectic Association of Melbourne, Melbourne, 1869, 8vo, pp. 20. See, also, The Reality of Spirit Communion with Man; being a Reply to Mr. H. G. Turner, 1869. Svo, pp. 16.

Turner, J. A. 1. Cotton Planter's Manual, N. York, 1857, 12mo. See N. Amer. Rev., 1xxxiv. 477. 2. Discovery of Sir John Franklin, and other Poems, Montgomery, Ala.. 1858, 16mo.

Turner, Rev. J. B. An Answer to the Difficulties in Bishop Colenso's Book on the Pentateuch, Lon., 1863. See Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 139.

Turner, J. Brockett. See SAINT GEORGE, SIR RICHARD, NO. 1.

Turner, J. H. History of the Swedes, by Eric Gustave Geijer; Trans. from the Swedish, with Introdue. and Notes, 8vo, Part 1, Lon., 1845. Reviewed in Lon. Athen., 1845, 1117, 1144.

Turner, J. M. Serms. on The Lord's Day, Lon., 3. 4. Views in Sussex, with Descriptions by Reinagle,

12mo.

4to.

Turner, Jacob. Genealogy of the Descendants of Humphrey Turner, with Family Records, Bost., 1852, See Whitmore's H.-B. of Amer. Genealog., 88. Turner, Sir James, b. in Scotland, 1614, led the life of a soldier both on the continent and in Great Britain. Memoirs of his Own Life and Times, 1632-1670; ed. by Thomas Thomson, Edin., 1829, 4to, (Bannatyne Club.) Reviewed in Edin. Rev., li. 38-64. He left other MS. works which have not been printed.

Turner, Sir James. Pallas Armata: Military Essays of the Ancient Grecian, Roman, and Modern Art of War, Lon., 1683, fol.

Turuer, James, President of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. 1. Treatise on the Foot of the Horse, &c., Lon., 1832, r. 8vo. 2. Register of Experiments on Living Animals, 8vo, Pts. 1, 2, 3, 1839-47; 1858, 8vo. pp. 124.

Mountainous, Pastoral, Marine, and Architectural, Lon., 14 Parts, 5 plates ca., with extra plate: 71 plates in all, (instead of 100, as intended,) Lon., 1809-16. Most of the plates in this work were engraved by his own hand. Re-issue, 14 Parts, 5 plates ca., £7 78., 1857 et seq. (Selections from, being 15 lithographs fol., £1 18., 1859.) Photographs from the Original Drawings: 1st Series, 20 subjects, £3 138. 6d.. Dec. 1861: 2d Series, 21 subjects, £3 38., Nov. 1862. See Lon. Athen., 1860, i. 394; 1861, i. 775, ii., 738, 852; 1862, i. 296, 334, 363, ii. 670, 849. Re-issue of the complete series, 71 plates, in fac-simile of the originals, by the autotype process, Oct. 1869, imp. 4to. 1st Ser., 23, 2d Ser., 24, 3d Ser., 24, plates. See No. 23, infra. 2. Picturesque Views on the Southern Coast of England, with Descriptive and Historic Illus trations, 16 Parts, 5 plates ea., by G. and W. B. Cooke, 1814-27. (some 1832,) 4to, £10 108.; 1. p., sm. fol., £14 148. with India proofs, 25 sets, £24; largest paper. 6 copies, fol., (for the artists-none for sale:) the 1. p. were soon worth £40, (Rev. S. Prince, Dec. 1865, 1138, £10 ;) and one of the largest paper was sold at auction for upwards of 50 guineas. The etchings (61 only) to same, of which six sets exist, should accompany the largest paper. See Nos. 17, 21; STANFIELD, CLARKSON, No. 1. 3. Picturesque Tour of Italy: see HAKEWILL, JAMES, No. Part 1, (all pub.,) 5 engravings by Cooke, 1819, r. fol. 5. Views in Yorkshire, 20 engravings. 1820, r. fol., India proofs, £21. 6. Plymouth Castle and Sound, engraved by W. B. Cooke, 1820-23. 7. Ports of England, 6 engravings by T. Lupton, 1826, fol., £1 178. 6d.; some India proofs. S. River Scenery in England, from Drawings by Turner and Girtin, with Descriptions by Mrs. Hofland, 7 Parts, 3 plates ea., 1827, 4to, £3 108.; 1. p., with India proofs, sm. fol., £4 168. See No. 23, infra. To No. 8 add-9. Picturesque Views in England Sixty Years since, from Drawings by Turner and Girtin, with Descriptions by Thomas Miller, 20 plates, 1854, imp. Svo. 10. Views in England and Wales, with Descriptions and Historic Illustrations by H. E. Floyd, 24 Parts, 88 plates, 1832, r. 4to, £21; 1. p., sm. fol., £31 10s. with India proofs, £37 16.: Rev. S. Prince, Dec. 1865, 1139, £26 108. Reviewed in Eclec. Rev., June, 1838, (by John Foster.) See No. 23, infra. 11. Annual Tour, comprising Wanderings by the Loire, by Leitch Ritchie, 20 plates, 1833, 8vo, £1 18.; 1. p., r. Svo, £2 28.; largest paper. fol. See No. 12. 12. Annual Tour, comprising Wanderings by the Seine, by Leitch Ritchie, 40 plates, 1834-35, 8vo, £2 28.: 1. p., r. 8vo, £4 48.; largest paper, fol. Nos. 11 and 12 contain 61 plates, though described as above. New ed. of Nos. 11 and 12, Liber Fluviorum; or, River Scenery in France, 63 plates, hy Willmore, Goodall, &c., with Descriptive Letter-Press by Leitch Ritchie. and a Memoir of J. M. W. Turner, R.A., by Alaric A. Watts, 1853, imp. 8vo, £1 118. 6d. See Lon. Athenæum, 1861, ii. 765. 17. Hand-Book of Travel round the Southern Coast of England, with 35 engravings after Turner, Collins, &c., r. 8vo. See Nos. 2, 21. 18. Six Unpublished Views in the Isle of Wight, engraved by Landseer, fol.: some India proofs. 19. Turner and Buckler's Views in Richmondshire, with Descriptions by Dr. T. D. Whitaker, (q. v.. No. 9,) 32 engravings by Heath, Landseer, &c., 1843, fol., £3 3«. ; 1. p.. r. fol., India proofs, £5 5*. See No. 23, infra. 20. Scotland Delineated in a Series of Views by Turner, D. Roberts, &c., atlas fol.: see LAWSON, JOHN PARKER. Turner, Jonathan Baldwin, formerly Professor Antiquarian and Picturesque Tour, by Land and Sea, of Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres in Illinois College, was b. round the Coast of England, with 84 plates, by Turner, 1805. 1. Mormonism in all Ages, N. York, 1842, 18mo. Collins, &c., 1849, r. 4to, £3: gilt edges, £3 3. See 2. Church of Christ versus Hierarchies, Bost., 1845, Nos. 2, 17. 22. Turner and his Works: a Biography, 18mo. Also public addresses and papers in New Eng-Illustrated by Examples from his Pictures and Critical lander, College Review, agricultural journals, &c. Remarks on his Principles and Practice, by John BurTurner, Joseph Mallord William, the most net, F.R.S.: with Memoir of Turner by Peter Cunningeminent of modern English landscape and marine paint-hain, 1852, 4to, £1 11s. 6d., (1. p., 50 copies, atlas 4to :) ers, the son of a hair-dresser, was b. June, 1775, at No. Re-edited, with an Appendix. by Henry Murray, F.S.A., 26, Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, and d. at Chel- 1859, 4to, 128. 23. The Harbours of England, 12 plates, sea, Dec. 19, 1851. He left his pictures and drawings by Thomas Lupton; with Illustrative Text by John (his collection consisted of 19,331 works of art) to the Ruskin, 1856, imp. 4to, £2 12s. 6d. Reviewed in Lon. nation: bis funded property was appropriated to found Athen., 1856, 921. an asylum at Twickenham for decayed artists. But see Lon. Gent. Mag., 1856, i. 388. Respecting his biography, which does not enter into the plan of our work,ample details will be found in authorities cited below: respecting his paintings, we shall render a service to the lover of art by the enumeration of volumes in which they have been engraved, &c. 1. Liber Studiorum: Illustrative of Landscape Compositions; viz., Historical,

Turner, Joan. See Memoirs of, by Mary Wills, Lon., 12mo.

Turner, John, Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge. Sermons and Theological Treatises, 1679 et seq. See Watt's Bibl. Brit.; Darling's Cyc. Bibl., i. 3004; COWARD, WILLIAM, M.D.

Ser

Turner, John, D.D., Vicar of Greenwich. mons and Theological Treatises, 1709 et seq. See Watt's Bibl. Brit.; Darling's Cyc. Bibl., i. 3004; Blakey's Hist. of Philos. of Mind, iii. 24.

Turner, John. De Febre Britannica Anni 1712 Schediasma, Lon., 1713, 4to.

Turner, John. Paper in Trans. Hort. Soc., 1815. Turner, John. Tables of Longitude, Lon., r. 8vo. Turner, John. 1. Manual of Instruction in Vocal Music, 2d ed., Lon., 1835, 12mo: Bost., 1836, 18mo; Lon., 1844, 12mo. 2. Class Singing-Book for Schools, 1844, 2 Parts, ea. 8vo.

Turner, John. Intellectual English Grammar, Lon., 1843, 18ino.

Turner, John. Hand-Books of School Chronology, Lon. and Glasg., 1853, ea. 12mo.

21.

"Messrs. Marion, Son & Co.... are about to publish photographs of Turner's Harbours,' and 'River Scenery,' which will be reproduced under the care of the Misses Bertolacci, to whom we are indebted for the reproduction of Turner's Liber Studiorum,' his England and Wales,' and his illustrations to Whitaker's History of Richmondshire.'"-Lon. Reader, 1865, ii. 458.

24. Notes on the Turner Gallery: see RUSKIN, JOHN, No. 16. 25. The Turner Gallery: a Series of Sixty Engravings from the Works of the Late J. M. W. Turner,

R.A., with Descriptive Text by Ralph Nicholson Wornum, Keeper and Secretary National Gallery, 1859 et seq., in Parts, 3 plates ea.: lettered proofs, 4to, grand eagle, on India paper, 108. per Part; artist's proofs, half grand engle size, on India paper, £2 28. per Part. See Lon. Athen., 1859, ii. 128. 26. Turner's Sketches from Nature: Principally taken during his Last Journey on the Continent; Photographed from the Originals by J. Hogarth, Jun., 12 Nos., 4 plates ea., columbian fol., £1 1. per No., 1862-63. 27. Turner's Celebrated Landscapes: containing Sixteen Autotype Reproduetions of the Most Important Works of J. M. W. Turner, R.A., accompanied by a Memoir of the Author, and Descriptive Letter-Press, by W. Cosmo Monkhouse, 1870, imp. 4to, £2 2. See, also, The Angels of Heaven: Meditations Selected from Eminent Divines; with Twelve Photographs after Raffaelle, Rembrandt, Guercino, Delaroche, Turner, Blake, and other Masters, 1870, fp. 4to, 128. 6d.

Turner's illustrations to Rogers's Italy and Rogers's Poems, Byron's Poems, Scott's Poems, and other volumes, are highly valued. his works, see THORNBURY, GEORGE WALTER, Nos. 11 and For notices of this great artist and 14; Biog. Sketch of J. M. W. Turner, with his Will, r. 8vo; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1852, i. 198, (Obituary ;) Daye's Works, 352, (Prof. Sketches;) Ruskin's Mod. Painters, and his Elements of Drawing; Burnet's Prac. Hints on PortraitPainting, and his Rembrandt and his Works; Dr. Waagen's Art and Artists in England, and his Treasures of Art in Great Britain; Leslie's Hand-Book for Young Painters, and his Autobiog. Recollec.; Pye's Patronage of Brit. Art; Green's Diary of a Lov. of Lit., 1810, 4to, 35, 137; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., viii. 43, 674; Alison's Hist. of Europe, 1815-1852, ch. v.; T. Moore's Memoirs, vi. 188, vii. 77; Timbs's Anec. Biog.; Jarves's Art Hints; Wynne's Private Lib. of N. York, 310, 311; Edin. Rev., July, 1834, 333; Lon. Quar. Rev., April, 1854; Blackw. Mag., Index to vols. i.-1. 545, and Jan. 1860; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1843, ii. 454, 461, 465-468; 1853, ii. 68; 1856, i. 388; Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1852, 239; Lon. Athen., 1855, 21; 1860, i. 880; 1862, ii. 666; Lon. Times, Oct. 21, 1859, 7, (Turner Gallery by Gas;) Lon. Art Jour., passim, (see 1868, by L. Jewitt;) Scattered Leaves of Biography, by J. C. Colquhoun, 1864, p. 8vo; Eccentric Personages, by W. Russell, 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo; The Painter's Camp in the Highlands, by P. G. Hamerton, 2d ed., 1866, 12mo; PROUT, SAMUEL, (quotation from Ruskin :) RODD, HORATIO, No. 6; RUSKIN, JOHN. Since the publication of Mr. Thornbury's (not eminently successful) Life of Turner the following announcement has been made:

"It is said that the executors of the late Royal Academician Turner are in possession of unpublished letters and papers which illustrate in a new way altogether the details of Turner's life." -Lon. Athen., 1861, ii. 690,

Turner is my great favourite of all the painters here. I went to see his pictures yesterday, and was delighted, as I always am with them. He combines the highest poetical imagination with an exquisite feeling for all the truth and individuality of nature; and he has shown that the ideal, as it is called, is not the improving of nature, but the selecting and combining objects that are most in harmony and character with each other." -C. R. Leslie to Miss Leslie, London, Dec. 12, 1816: Autobiog Recollec., 1860,

Mr. Ruskin, in a lecture he delivered at Edinburgh, draws a touching picture of the neglect and loneliness in which Turner died. This picture, however, must lose much of its intended effect when it is known that such seclusion was Turner's own fault. No death-bed could be more surrounded by attentive friends than his might have been had he chosen to let his friends know where he lived. He had constantly dinner-invitations, which he seldom even answered, but appeared at the table of the inviter or not, as it suited him. His letters were addressed to him at his house in Queen Ann Street; but the writers never knew where he really resided. . . . It is greatly to be regretted that Turner never would sit for a portrait, excepting when he was a young man, and then only for a profile drawing by Dance. This is, therefore, the only satisfactory likeness of him extant." -C. R. LESLIE: Autobiog. Recollec., ch. x.

4to.

Turner, L. History of the Ancient Town and Borough of Hertford, Hertford, 1830, 8vo; 1. p., some with India proofs, r. 8vo. Turner, Lewis. 1. Suicide: a Serm., Lon., 1790, 2. Account of a System of Education, Svo. Turner, Mrs. Louisa W. Principal Points of Difference between the Old and New Christian Churches, 3d ed., Bost., 1856, 12mo. borgianism was first published about 1846, and was reThis exposition of Swedenpublished in England.

Turner, M. C. Saunter through Surrey, Lon., 1857, fp. Svo.

2480

TUR

"It is insufferably conceited, vulgar, and pretentious."-Lon. Athen., 1857, 787.

The Gentle Shepherd, by

Allan Ramsay, [q. v., No. 10;] Attempted in English,
Lon., 1790, 8vo.
Turner, Margaret.

Draining and Improving Peat Bogs, Lon., 1784, Svo.
Turner, Matthew. Ascarides; Med. Obs., 1762.
Turner, Nicholas, of Bignor, Sussex. Essay on
"His views are very clearly stated, and very justly expressed."
-Donaldson's Agr. Biog., Ixvi.

Turner, O.
ter, 1851, 8vo; enlarged, 1852, 8vo.
Purchase of Western New York, &c., Buffalo. 1849, 8vo.
1. Pioneer History of the Holland
2. Do. of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase, &c., Roches-

1839, 18mo.
Turner, P. C. 1. Memoirs of Miss S. Broster, Lon.,
1614, noticed by Wood in his Fasti Oxon., Bliss's ed.,
2. Memoirs of T. M. Haswell, 1843, 18mo.
Turner, Peter, M.D., father of the succeeding, d.
The Opinion of Peter Tvrner, Doct. in Physicke, con-
cerning Amvlets or Plagve Cakes, whereof perhaps some
anno 1599, I suppose to be the author of the following:
4to, 6 leaves. Vide Wood, ut supra, for a notice of a
Spirituall Song by Peter Turner, M.D.
holde too much, and some too little, Lon., Pygge, 1603,

Mathematics at Oxford, 1630, left some MS. translations,
Turner, Peter, M.D., b. 1585, Professor of Geometry
&c.
at Gresham College, 1620, and Savilian Professor of
mical Observations in Interior of N. America, Lon.,
See Bliss's Wood's Athen. Oxon., iii. 306.
1794, 4to.
Turner, Philip, and others. Results of Astrono-

duction to Universal Geography, 1780, 12mo; new ed.,
Turner, Richard. 1. View of the Earth, Lon.,
18mo.
1762, fol. 2. Heretical History, 1778, 8vo. 3. Intro-
4. Easy Introduction to the Arts and Sciences,
Opinions, 1788, 8vo.
1783, 12mo; Dubl., 1783, 12mo; new ed., by Mudie, 18mo.
4. View of the Heavens, Lon., 1783, fol. 5. Heretical
Brit.
Other works: see Watt's Bibl.

Expositions on the Ephesians and Hebrews; but Wood
(see his Athen. Oxon., Bliss's ed., i. 278) was in doubt
Turner, Richard, had ready for the press in 1558
4to. Jolley, in 1844, £24.
as to their having been printed.
Lon., 1607, 4to, pp. 46.
Turner, Richard. 1. Constant Lusina, Lon., 1599,
No. 3.
2. Nosce te, (Hvmors,)
A collection of epigrams. See
3. Yovth Know Thy Selfe, 1624, 4to, pp. 22.
poetical satire. With No. 1, Bibl. Anglo-Poet., 756, £15
158.
A
See Hazlitt's Hand-Book, 1867, 617.
Turner, Richard. 1. Of the Supreme Mysteries
of Nature; from the Works of Paracelsus, Lon., 1656,
8vo. 2. Ars Notoriatus; trans. into English, 1657, 8vo.

Turner, Robert, b. at Barnstaple, Devonshire, be-
came Professor in, and Rector of, the University of In-
golstadt; d. 1599. 1. Oratio et Epistola de Vita et Morte
Martini a Shaumberg, Ingolst., 1580, 8vo. 2. Posthuma;
viz.: Orationes XVII., Tractatus VII., et Epistolæ CC.,
1602, 8vo.

3. Panegyrici Duo, Orationes Sexdecim et
Tres Commentationes in Loca Scripturæ, 1609, Svo. 4.
Orationes et Epistolæ, &c.. Col. Agr., 1615, Svo.
list of his works in Bliss's Wood's Athen. Oxon, i. 680.
See
Turner, Robert. Description of the Little World,
or Body of Man, 1654, Svo.
Turner, Robert. 1. Astrological Institutions, Lon.,
Other writings.
1658, 8vo. 2. British Physician, 1664. Svo: 1684, 8vo;
1687, 8vo. 3. Feminine Physician; Enlarged, Woman's
Counsellor, &c., 1686, 8vo.
Turner, Corpora!
See MOULTON, FRIAR.
Riding-Master Royal Horse Guards. Practical Guide
Major Robert, Assistant
to the Training and Breaking of the Young Horse, Lon.,
1851. 12mo.

Turner, Roger. Serm., Matt. xxv. 27, Lon., 1634,
Turner, Samuel. Skirmish at Henley, Lon., 1643,

4to.

fol.

Turner, Rev. Samuel. 1. Letter to Dr. Priestley,
1791, 8vo. 2. Christian Faith; or, The Catechism
Proved, Lon., 1803, 12mo.
Turner, Samuel. 1. Present Practice and Costs
in Chancery, Lon., 1794, 8vo: edited by Robert Hinde
Venables, 3d ed., 1803, 3 vols. 8vo; 4th ed., 1810, 2 vols.
Svo; 5th ed., 1817, 2 vols. 8vo; 6th ed.. 1825, 2 vols.
8vo. 2. Epitome of the Practice of the High Court of
1806, 8vo. 4. Epitome of the Practice of the King's
Chancery, 1803. 8vo; 2d ed., 1804, 8vo.
the Practice of the Equity Side of the Court of Exchequer,
3. Epitome of
Bench and Common Pleas, Svo.

Also commended by N. Amer. Rev., lxxxiii. 273. 12. Do. Galatians, 1856, 8vo; 1860, 8vo. Commended by N. Amer. Rev., lxxxiv. 273. 13. Teachings of the Mas-thenticity of some ancient British poems, elicited from ter, by a Disciple, 1858, 12mo. The first copies were issued without, later copies with, the author's name. 14. Spiritual Things Compared with Spiritual; or, The Gospel and Acts Illustrated by the Use of Parallel References, 1859, 12mo. Commended by Amer. Theolog. Rev., Feb. 1860, 174, &c. 15. The Gospels according to the

198-206, and in Thomas Watts's Sketch of the History of the Welsh Language and Literature, Reprinted separately from C. Knight's "English Cyclopædia," xxiii. On the other hand, George Ellis styles Turner "the able and successful champion of Welsh literature." 3. History of England from the Norman Conquest to the Year 1509, (since styled History of England during the Middle Ages, comprising the Reigns from William the Conqueror to the Accession of Henry VIII., &c.,) 1814-1523, 3 vols. 4to; 2d ed., 1825, 5 vols. 8vo; 3d ed., 1830, 5 vols. 8vo; 5th ed., Revised by the Rev. Sydney Turner, 1853, 4 vols. 8vo.

"Many curious particulars may be collected, and much instruction may be derived, from his learned and often amusing work."-PROF. SMYTH: Lects. on Mod. Hist., Lect. V.

4. History of the Reign of Henry VIII.; comprising the Political History of the Commencement of the English Reformation, (being the First Part of the Modern History of England,) 1826, 4to; 3d ed., 1828, 2 vols. 8vo. "A small part of Henry's reign occupies the great bulk of the work, while the remainder is dispatched in a few pages."-RoBERT LEMON, (p. 1083, supra,) as quoted by T. Moore: Moore's Memoirs, vii. 196.

"We will venture to assert that not ten persons in the realm have had the patience to toil through half the wearisome length of its seven hundred pages."-Lon. Mon. Rev., Jan. 1827, 1. "The circumspect and conscientious Sharon Turner."-W. H. PRESCOTT: Miscell., ed. 1855, 101.

I

"Thank you for your new History, which I have read with great attention, great pleasure, and great advantage. could wish that the style had in some places been less ambitious."-ROBERT SOUTHEY, Nov. 12, 1826: Southey's Life and Corresp., ch. xxx.

5. History of the Reigns of Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth, (being the Second Part of the Modern History of England,) 1829, 4to; 1829, 2 vols. 8vo; 2d ed., 1835,

2 vols. 8vo.

"Turner's History of England, [i.e. Nos. 3, 4, 5, supra,] though distinguished by the same research and acuteness, [as No. 1, supra,] is not of equal merit; and, unfortunately, the peculiarities and uncouthness of its style, as well as a strange attempt to introduce novelty in spelling, have hindered the work from acquiring the popularity which it really deserves."-SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON: Hist. of Eng., 1815-1852, ch. v.

See, also, Alison's Essays, 1850, iii. 425. "Turner's History of England down to the lives of the Tudors is replete with Anglo-Saxon and other ancient learning; and it is written with dignity, purity, and eloquence. Turner surpasses Hume in the depth and extent of his researches, and in the spirit and tenor of his moral reflections."-CHANCELLOR KENT: Course of Eng. Kead., ed. 1853, 22.

See, also, Southey's Life and Corresp.; Prescott's Miscell., ed. 1855, 101, 429, his Ferd. and Is., ch. xvi. n., and MITFORD, WILLIAM, M.P., p. 1334, (quotation from Prescott;) Dibdin's Lib. Comp., 246; Disraeli on Lit. Char.; Marsh's Lects. on Eng. Lang., Lect. VII.; Lon. Quar. Rev., 1. 273; Edin. Rev., liii. 17, (by Dr. John Allen;) Blackw. Mag., xxix. 510; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1834, ii. 485.

Turner, Sir T. H., R. Army, d. 1853, served with distinction in Egypt, and carried off from there the Rosetta Stone. 1. Short Account of Ancient Chivalry and the Description of Armour, 1799, 8vo. 2. Thoughts and Anecdotes, Military and Historical: Trans. from the French, 1811, 8vo. Also archæological contributions to the Soc. of Antiq., London.

Turner, Thomas, b. 1591: Dean of Rochester, Feb. 1641-2; nominated Dean of Canterbury, Jan. 1643– 4, and entered into possession, 1660; d. 1672. He published a sermon on Matt. ix. 13. See Todd's Dean's of Canterb.; Funl. Serm. by Du Moulin.

Turner, Thomas, d. about 1680. 1. Case of the Bankers and their Creditors, Lon., 1674, 4to; 2d ed., 1675, 4to; 3d ed., 1675, 4to. 3. Joyful News of Opening the Exchequer, 1677, 4to. The Rights of the Bishops, &c., 1680, was ascribed both to him and to Bishop Thomas Barlow. See Bliss's Wood's Athen. Oxon., iii. 1269.

Turner, Thomas, b. 1645; Preb. of Ely, 1686; President of Corpus Christi College, Mar. 13, 1687-8; d. 1714. Sermon on Is. i. 26, Lon., 1685, 4to. See Bentham's Ely.

Turner, Thomas. 1. Practical Treatise on the Arterial System, Lon., 1825, Svo. 2. Outlines of a System of Medico-Chirurgical Education, 1827, 8vo.

Turner, Thomas. Land-Measurer's Ready Reckoner, new ed., Lon., 1850, 8vo; again, Marlboro', 1862, 8vo.

Turner, Thomas. 1. Law of Copyright in Designs in Art, &c., Lon., 1849, 8vo. 2. Counsel to Inventors, &c., 1850, 12mo. 3. Letter on the Collegiate Parish Church of Manchester, &c., 1850, 8vo. 4. Law of Patents and Registration of Inventions, &c., 1851, 8vo.

Turner, Thomas. Metrical Version of the Book of Psalms, Lon., Parts 2, 3, ea. 8vo, 1856; complete, 1859, 8vo, pp. 274.

2.

Turner, Thomas. 1. With CRAMPTON, THOMAS, Geographical Reading-Book, Lon., 1857, sq. 16mo. With CRAMPTON, THOMAS, First English Reading-Book, 1858, 18mo.

Turner, Thomas Hudson, a distinguished archæologist, b. in London, 1815, became a printer; was for some time in the Record Office in the Tower; subsequently assisted Mr. Tyrrell, City Remembraneer, in collecting MS. materials for a History of London; afterwards became Secretary to the Archæological Institute; d. Jan. 17, 1852. See Lon. Gent. Mag., 1852, ii. 205. He was the author of Some Account of Domestic Architecture in England, from the Conquest to the End of the Thirteenth Century, &c., Oxford, 1851, 8vo. Commended by Lon. Gent. Mag., 1851. ii. 397; Lon. Athen., 1851, 573, 600; Lon. Architect; Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1851, 387, (with qualifications,) &c. The work was continued by John Henry Parker, (supra,) under the name of The Editor of "The Glossary of Architecture," as follows: vol. ii., The Fourteenth Century, 1853, 8vo. Commended by Chris. Rememb., April, 1853, and Archæologia Cambrensis. Vol. iii., From Richard II. to Henry VIII., 2 Parts, ca. 8vo, 1859. The work is sold together, bound in 4 vols. 8vo, with a General Index, £3 128., (J. H. and J. Parker, Oxf. and Lon.) It should accompany Parker's and Rickman's architectural works.

Mr. Turner also published-6. Inquiry respecting the Early Use of Rime, 1802, 4to. From Archæol., xiv. 168, 204. Noticed in Edin. Rev., iv., 205, n. 7. Sacred Meditations and Devotional Poems, by a Layman, 1810, 12mo. See Southey's Life and Corresp., ch. xvi. 8. Prolusions on the Recent Greatness of Britain; on Modern Poetry; and on the Present Aspect of the World, 1819, 12mo. 9. The Sacred History of the World, Attempted to be Philosophically Considered, in a Series of "It is a work of thorough research and first-rate authority on Letters to a Son, 1832, &c., 3 vols. 8vo: vol. i., 2d ed., a deeply interesting and important subject."-Sat. Rev., Nov. 1832, 8vo: 6th ed., 1836, 3 vols. 8vo; N. York, 1838, 326, 1859. vels. 18mo: 8th ed., edited by the Rev. Sydney Turner, Lon., 1848, 3 vols. p. 8vo. Reviewed in Brit. Crit., xii. 64: Fraser's Mag., iii. 629, xi. 497; Amer. Mon. Rev., ii. 301. See, also, Morell's Hist. of Mod. Philos., 2d ed., 1. Introd., 29, n.; Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1832, 129. 10. Richard the Third; a Poem, 1845, fp. 8vo. Reviewed in Lon. Gent. Mag., 1845, ii. 153. Mr. Turner takes a favourable view of Richard's character: see HALSTED, CAROLINE AMELIA. No. 4.

He also contributed two or three articles to the London Quarterly Review. Mr. Turner was in receipt of a literary pension of £300 per annum from the govern

ment.

Turner, Rev. Sydney, son of the preceding, b. about 1814, and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, for many years Resident Chaplain to the institution of the Philanthropic Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders at Red Hill; in 1857 was appointed Inspector of Reformatories in England and Scotland. Reformatory Schools: a Letter to C. B. Addersley, Esq., M.P., 1855, 8vo. See, also, TURNER, SHARON, Nos. 1, 3, and 9.

See, also, Lon. Athen., 1853, 850; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1859, ii. 97, 207, 504; Lon. Rev., Oct. 1859; Nat. Rev., Jan. 1860; Lon. Guardian, Mar. 21, 1860.

Turner edited Manners and Household Expenses of England in the Thirteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, illustrated by Original Records, Roxburghe Club, 1841, sm. 4to: presented by Beriah Botfield, Esq., (commended by Lon. Athen., 1851, 573 et ante;) and contributed papers to the Archæological Journal, Archæologia Eliana, vol. iii., and Lon. Athenæum. See, also, FISHER, JOHN, 1459-1535.

Turner, W. Life of Archbishop Anselm, Lon., 1850, cr. 8vo.

Turner, William, M.D., M.P., one of the English Reformers, and an eminent naturalist, became Preb. of York, Feb. 12, 1549-50; Dean of Wells, 1550, (twice deprived and twice restored, 1553, 1560;) d. 1568. Among his works are: 1. The Huntyng and Fyndyng out of the Romish Fox, &c., by Will. Wraughton, Basil, 1543, 8vo; Amended and Curtailed: with a Short Account of the Author Prefixed, by Robert Potts, A.M., Lon., 1851, 8vo. See Lon. Gent. Mag., 1851, i. 400. 2. Avium

Turner, William Henry, M.D. Essays on Sub-pub. to 1870. jects of Miscellaneous Literature, Lon., 1803, 12mo; 1808, 8vo.

Turner, William M., M.D., of Petersburg, Va.

El Khuds, the Holy; or, Glimpses of the Orient, Phila.,