TOL lxviii. 157, (by H. W. Hurlburt.) 2. Elementary Spanish Reader and Translator, N. York, 1852, 12mo. 3. Leyendas Cubanas, 12mo. Tolver, A. 1. Treatise on the Teeth, 2d ed., Lon., 1752, 8vo. 2. Present State of Midwifery at Paris, &c., 1770, Svo. Tolwyn, Rev. William. The Declaracion made at Poules Crosse, etc., in 1541, Lon., 4to. Reprinted in Yet a Course at the Romyshe Foxe, Zurik, 1543. Tom, W. H. Ancient Churches and other Buildings in London, 736. Tombes, John, a learned Baptist, b. 1603, resigned his livings at the Restoration and conformed to the Church in lay communion; d. 1676. He published many tracts against infant baptism, (in controversy with Baxter, Stephen, Marshall, &c.,) the Romanists, and the Socinians, and some other works, among which are: 1. Sephensheba; or, The Oath Book, Lon., 1662, 4to. 2. Animadversiones in Librum G. Bulli, cui Titulum fecit, Harmonia Apostolica, &c., Oxon., 1676, 8vo. See Bliss's Wood's Athen. Oxon., iii. 1062; Crosby's Baptists; Lett. by Em. Persons, 1813, 3 vols. 8vo; SAVAGE, HENRY, D.D. Tombleson. 1. Views on the Thames, &c.; 80 plates, with Descrip. Account, Lon., 4to. 2. Views on the Rhine; Ed. by W. G. Fearnside, 1832-36, 2 vols. r. 8vo. Tombs, Rev. J. Concerning Pembrokeshire; a Lecture, Lon., 1863, 8vo. Tombs, John Wood, of the Madras Engineers. 1. The Pneumatogony, and other Poems, Lon., 1845, Svo. 2. Metaphysical Analysis, 1846, 8vo. Tomes, Miss. See Memoirs of, by F. A. Cox, Lon., 12mo. Tomes, John, Surgeon to the Dental Hospital of 1. Dental London, and to the Middlesex Hospital. Physiology and Surgery, Lon., 1848, Svo; Phila., 1853, 8vo. 2. Artificial Teeth, Lon., 1850, 12mo. 3. Manual of Dental Surgery, 1859, fp. 8vo; Phila., 1859, 8vo. "An ably-written and valuable work."-Dental Cosmos. "All that could be desired."-Dubl. Med. Quar. Jour. Tomes, Robert, M.D., b. in New York, 1817, graduated at Washington (now Trinity) College, Hartford, and studied medicine and surgery at Edinburgh, 1836-40. 1. The Bourbon Prince, N. York, 1853, 16mo. 3. Oliver 2. Richard the Lion-Hearted, 1854, 12mo. Cromwell, 1855, 12mo. See HAWKS, FRANCIS LISTER, D.D., LL.D., No. 7. 4. Panama in 1855, 1855, 16mo. Censured, with qualification, in Lon. Athen., 1855, 1178. 5. The See, also, Graham's Mag., Dec. 1855, 563. Americans in Japan: an Abridgment of the Government Narrative of the United States Expedition to Japan under Commodore Perry, 1857, 12mo, pp. viii., 415; with illustrations. "It is a most captivating narrative, given with spirit, by a vigorous and charming writer."-Trübner's Bibl. Guide to Amer. Lit., 1859, Ivii. Tomkins, H. Building Societies, Lon., 1845, 12mo. Tomkins, J. Institutes of Roman Law, Lon., r. Tomkins, Martin, minister of a Dissenting con2. Jesus Christ gregation at Stoke Newington, was in 1718 dismissed for Arianism. 1. His Case, Lon., 1719. Anon. 3. Calm Inquiry on the Mediator, 1732, 8vo. Prayer to the Holy Spirit, 1738, 8vo. 4. Sober Appeal on the Trinity, in Answer to Dr. Watts, and in Reply to Dr. Waterland, 1748, 8vo. Tomkins, P. W. Birth and Triumph of Cupid, 1796, 8vo. See, also, OTTLEY, WILLIAM YOUNG, Nos. 3, 4. Tomkins, Samuel. Influence of Hebrew and Christian Revelations on Heathen Writers, Lon., 1850, 8vo. Tomkins, Samuel. 1. Woodland and Woodbee; a Tale, Lon., 1867, p. 8vo. 2. Worth and Wealth; a 1. Songs of 3, 4, 5, and 6 Poem, 1870. Tomkins, Thomas. See Wood's Fasti Parts, Lon., s. a., 4to; 1622, 4to. Oxon., 320; Hawkins, iii. 379; Burney, iii. 133; and Rimbault's Bibl. Mad., 47. clesiæ Anglican, 10 Parts, 1664. of Music, ii. 133-4, 365-7. . Tomkins, Thomas, published four political and theological tracts, Lon., 1660-75, q. v. in Watt's Bibl. Brit. 2. Musica Deo Sacra et EcSee Burney, Hist. Tomkins, Thomas. Chirurgical Observations on the Disorders of the Urethra; from Davon, &c., Lon., 1749, 8vo. Beauties of Penmanship, Tomkins, Thomas. 1777, fol. See Disraeli's Curiosities of Lit., (The History of Writing-Masters.) Tomkins, Thomas. Rays of Genius, Lon., 2 vols. 12mo. Tomkis. Albumazar; a Comedy, 1615, 4to; 1634, Tomlin, John. Tales of Lake Caddo, Cin. 12mo. Tomline, Sir George Pretyman, D.D., the son of George Pretyman, (the son added Tomline, for an estate, in 1803,) a tradesman of Bury St. Edmund's, was b. in that town, October 9, 1750; graduated A.B. being Senior Wrangler and first of Smith's Classics) at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1772; Fellow and Public Tutor of his college, and private tutor to William Pitt, all in 1773; Rector of Corwen, Merionethshire, 1782; Preb. of Westminster, 1781; Rector of Sudbourn-cum-Offord, Suffolk, 1785; Bishop of Lincoln and Dean of St. Paul's, 1787; refused the See of London, 1813; trans. to Winchester, 1820; d. Nov. 14, 1827. When Pitt was made First Lord of the Treasury, Tomline became his secre Dr. T. was assistant editor of The Government Narrative: see HAWKS, FRANCIS LISTER, D.D., LL.D., No. 9. 6. The Battles of America by Sea and Land, in semi-mo. 7. The Champagne 4to Nos., 1859-60; in 3 vols., 1861. Country, N. York, 1867, 16mo: 2d ed., Lon., 1867, cr. 8vo. Founded on two years' observations whilst ConComsular Agent of the United States at Rheims. mended by Atlantic Mon. and Lon. Exam. 8. The War with the South; a History of the Great American Rebellion, in 4to Parts, 1862-63 ; in 3 vols., 1867; in German, von B. G. Smith, 1863-66, 2 vols. 4to. See Hist. Mag., 1862, 165, 232, 296, 327, 384, and the Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States, by Benson J. Los-tary, was by his influence from time to time promoted, ging, 8vo: vol. i., Phila., 1866, vols. ii., iii., Hartford, 1867 -69. Dr. T. translated The Black Man, from the German, and Men and Women of the Eighteenth Century, and other works, from the French; and has contributed to Appleton's New Amer. Cyc., Appleton's Cyc. of Biog., Democrat. Rev., Amer. Monthly, Harper's Monthly, Harper's Weekly, Literary World, N. York Evening Post, (of which he was at one time assistant editor,) medical reviews, &c. Tomkins, Charles. Tour to the Isle of Wight, with 80 plates, Lon., 1796, 2 vols. r. 8vo, £3 38.; 1. p., 4to, £5 58. Tomkins, E. Beauties of English Poetry, Selected for Youth, 22d ed., Lon., 1866, 12mo. Tomkins, Frederick, D.C.L., and Lemon, William George, Barrister-at-Law, of Lincoln's Inn. The Commentaries of Gaius on the Roman Law; with an English Translation and Annotations, Lon., 2 Parts, 8vo: i., 1869. and remained with him until he became Bishop of Lin- 2429 merit of "much useful information." See, also, Green's | II. Exposition of the XXXIX. Articles, with an Ac- "The possessor of that book [Tomline's Refutation] may Catholic divinity."-J. PYE SMITH, D.D. 10. Charge, 1812, 4to; Dubl., 1812, 8vo. Severely censured in Edin. Rev., Feb. 1813, 91-102, by Rev. Sydney Smith repub. in his Works, ed. 1854, i. 464-76: see, also, iii. 381, 391. granting relief from all political disabilities to Roman The bishop was not in favour of Catholics. "It is impossible," remarks Sydney Smith, in 1839, "to conceive the mischief which this mean and cunning prelate did at this period," (1812-13.) 11. Charge, Lon., 1822, 4to. LIAM, No. 2. Mathias's opinion of Bishop Tomline was See, also, PITT, RT. HON. WILmore favourable than Sydney Smith's: "He is a man of great learning, discernment, and ability; his writings are, in my opinion, distinguished by singular temper and moderation, by accuracy and a clear perception of the subject which he is treating, and by a zeal according to knowledge." (1796.)-Pursuits of Lit., Dial. Third, n. 39. See, also, Introd. Lett. to ed. 1798. Tomline was severely (it has been thought unjustly) satirized in the Probationary Odes for the Laureateship. Tomline, William Edward Pretyman, M.P. for Truro, eldest son of the preceding. Speech on the Character of the Hon. William Pitt, 2d ed., Lon., 1806, 4to. Tomlins, Miss Elizabeth Sophia, sister of Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, (infra,) d. 1828, aged 65. 1. Tributes of Affection; poems. 2. Victim of Fancy. 3. Baroness D'Alunton; a Novel. 4. Rosalind de Tracy; a Novel, 1798, 3 vols. 12mo. She also published another novel, and many pieces in periodicals, 1780-1827; contributed Connell and Mary to Langhorne's selection; and translated the first History of Napoleon which appeared in England, part of the Universal History of Anquetil, &c. See Lon. Gent. Mag., 1828, ii. 471, (Obituary.) Tomlins, Frederick Guest, 1804-1867. 1. System of Geography, Lon., r. 8vo. 2. Universal Ancient History, 2 vols. r. 8vo. of America, r. 8vo. 4. History of England; from Rapin, 3. History of the United States Henry, Hume, &c., 1836, 3 vols. r. Svo; again, 1856, 3 vols. r. 8vo. 5. Universal Gazetteer, Ancient and Modern, 1836, 2 vols. r. 8vo. 6. Geography, Ancient and Modern, with 16 Maps, 1840, 8vo. Drama, 1840, fp. 8vo. 7. Brief View of the English 12mo. 9. Helps to Self-Educators, 1st Ser., 1851, 8vo. 8. Garcia; a Tragedy, 1849, Mr. Tomlins at an early age commenced contributing to periodicals. In 1834 he was associated with the late Thomas Mayhew in the issue of the Penny National Library, (for which he edited his History of England, &c. ;) in 1840 he originated "The Shakespeare Society," was its secretary during the twelve years of its existence, and supervised the 48 vols. which it published. He was the originator and editor of The Self-Educator and The Topic, editor of The Weekly Times, and proprietor of The Leader. His library was sold by Sotheby, Jan. 20, 1868: see London Bookseller, 1867, 688. Tomlins, Harold Nuttall. 1. Digested Index to the Crown Law, Lon., 1816, r. 8vo; 2d ed., 1820, r. 8vo; 2430 TOM by J. A. Jones, N. York, 1823, 8vo. 2. Digest of the Criminal Statute of England, Lon., 1819, 2 vols. r. 8vo, £2 108. 3. Judgment in Felonies and Misdemeanours, 8vo. See, also, WILLIAMS, THOMAS WALTER, No. 3. Sacred Subjects, Lon., 1844, 12mo. Tomlins, Richard, of Uttoxeter. 1. Poems on 12mo. 3. XVII. Serms., 1850, 12mo. 4. Four Serms. 2. Serms., 1846, Liddell,” 1857, 12mo. 6. Tonbridge Grammar-School for the Four Advent Sundays, 1850, 12mo. Chapel Stanzas, 1860, sq. 16mo. 1852, 12mo. 5. Reply to a Circular, "Westerton v. 2d Ser., don, 1762; entered as a Commoner of Queen's College, Tomlins, Sir Thomas Edlyne, was b. in LonOxford, 1778; called to the Bar by the Benchers of the Inner Temple, 1783; knighted, 1814; d. July 1, 1841. istrators, Lon., 1786, 8vo; 2d ed., 1810, 8vo. See Lon. Gent. Mag., 1841, ii. 321, (Obituary.) 1. Familiar, &c. Explan. of Law of Executors and AdminPleadings in Law and Equity, 8vo, Part 1, 1786-87, fol.; Dubl., 1788, 8vo. 3. Cases Explan. of the Rules of Evitorium Juridicum; a General Index to all the Cases and 2. Reper1796, 8vo. dence before Com. of Elec. of H. of Commons, Lon., 4to; 3d ed., 1820, 2 vols. 4to; 4th ed., by T. C. Granger, 1835, 2 vols. 4to, £4 48.; Phila., 1836, 3 vols. 8vo, $12. 4. Law Dictionary, (11th ed. of Giles Jacobs, q. v., No. 2,) 1797, 2 vols. 4to; 2d ed., 1809-10, 2 vols. Mag., 239. Abridged, 1810, 2 vols. r. 8vo. Supp. by Williams, Lon., 1840, 4to, 68. Index to the Term Reports, (Durnford & East, vols. i.See 14 Law Svo;) 3d ed., 1806, r. 8vo; Dubl., 1806, 8vo; 4th ed., 5. Digested vii.,) 1799, r. 8vo; 2d ed., 1801, r. Svo, (Supp., 1807, r. liament, by Josiah Brown, Esq.; Second edition, with Lon., 1812, r. 8vo. Writs of Error determined in the High Court of Par6. Reports of Cases on Appeals and ceedings of the Court of Inquiry upon the Conduct of Sir Notes, &c. till 1800, 8 vols. 8vo, 1803, £6 68. to Ireland from 1801 to 1825, 8vo, 1825. 9. Do. to the Hew Dalrymple, 1800, 8vo. 8. Index to Acts relating Commissioner of the Records, he "almost exclusively End of the Session 10 Geo. IV., 8vo, 1829. prepared the authentic edition of the Statutes of the Realm," 1810-24, 10 vols. fol., £36 158.: see Lon. Gent. Mag., 1811, i. 556. In early life he was the editor of Baldwin's St. James's Chronicle, and of the Whitehall Evening Post. See, also, RICKARDS, GEORGE KETTILBY, No. 5; RUFFHEAD, OWEN, LL.D.; RAITHBY, JOHN, No. 4. p. 8vo. Commended. Tomlins, Thomas Edlyne, Attorney and Solithe Twelfth Century, as exemplified in the Chronicles citor, London. 1. Popular Law Dictionary, Lon., 1838, of Jocelin of Brakelond, A.D. 1173-1202; Trans. from 2. Monastic and Social Life in the Original Latin, as printed from the Camden Society, [see ROKEWODE, JOHN GAGE, No. 2.] with Notes, Introduction, &c., 1844, demy 8vo; 2d ed., 1849, demy 8vo. "A well-executed translation."-HENRY ROGERS: Edin. Rev., Oct. 1844, 367. 7. Pro As a Sub 3. Yseldon: a Perambulation of Islington, 1858, r. Svo; 1. p., demy 4to. "Done in the spirit of a true antiquary."-Lon. Bookseller, 1861, 12mo. See, also, LITTLETON, SIR THOMAS. See, also, Lon. Athen., 1858, i. 233. p. 1. Student's Manual of Natural Philosophy, Lon., 1838, 9. "Tomlinson's delightful Chess-Player's Annual for 1856."- 4to, 48. 12. Illustrations of Trades, May, 1860, med. 4to, "An excellent work."-Lon. Gent. Mag., 1860, ii. 178. 14. The Thunderstorm, 1859, fp. Svo. "This is the sixth treatise: the preceding ones being on tempest, rain, snow, dew and mist, and frost."-Lon. Athen., 1859, ii. 180. See, also, 211. 15. The Dew-Drop and the Mist, 1860, fp. 8vo. 16. The 17. The Frozen Stream, 1861, Tempest, 1861, fp. 8vo. fp. 8vo. 18. Experimental Essays, 1863, 12mo. Contents: I. On the Motions of Camphor on Water, (read before the Roy. Soc., Feb. 6, 1862;) II. On the Motion of Camphor towards the Light, (read before the Brit. Assoc. at Cambridge, 1862:) III. On the Claim of Dr. Wells to be regarded as the Author of the Modern Theory of Dew. 19. The Rain-Cloud and the Snow-Storm: an Account of the Nature, Formation, &c. of Rain and Snow, new ed., 1865, fp. 8vo. 20. A Treatise on Fractional Electricity, in Theory and Practice, by Sir William Snow Harris, F.R.S.; Edited with a Memorial of the Author, Dec. 1867, 8vo. He has done a good deal of editorial work for the Cavendish Society, The Geological Association, &c.; has contributed results of some of his researches to Edin. New Philos. Mag., Lon. and Edin. Philos. Mag., Society of Arts Journal, &c.; has written for C. Knight's English Cyclopædia, and is author of the following articles in Eneye. Brit., 8th ed., 1853-60: Fuel, GasLight, Gun-Cotton, Gunpowder, Gutta-Percha, HatMaking, Lead, Leather, Life- Preservers, Porcelain, Pottery, Salt, Sugar, and Tobacco. He also revised the article on Road-Making, originally contributed by Thomas Young, M.D., to 7th ed. Encyc. Brit. During the last sixteen years (1854-70) he has delivered many valuable lectures. Tomlinson, Mrs. Charles. 1. The Sisters; a Tale, Lon., 1858, 12mo; 1863, 12mo. 2. Sketches of Rural Affairs, 1862, 18mo. Tomlinson, David G., a divine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, b. at Milford, Conn., 1799. 1. Harmony of the Protestant Doctrine of the Sacraments, N. Haven, 1843, 8vo. 2. The Good Way; or, Why Christians of Whatever Name may become Churchmen, N. York, 1860, 12mo. 3. Thoughts on the Righteousness of Justification, 1864, 12mo. Contributed to The Ca lendar, &c. Tomlinson, F., First Surgeon to the King. Chirurgical Treatises, Lon., 1676, fol.; 1686, fol. "Reckoned a very respectable performance in its time."—Dr. Watt's Bibl. Brit. Tomlinson, Francis. Serm., Jude, ver. 2, Lon., 1612, 4to. Letter on Cæsarian Operation, Tomlinson, G. 1799, 8vo. Tomlinson, J. C. Doctrine of Christianity; Tomlinson, J. H. Lon., 12mo. Tomlinson, J. S. York, 32mo. Phrenology consistent with the Tomlinson, J. W. 1. Bride's Melody; Songs, Lon., 12mo. 2. Rock of Nice; a Poem, 1855, 4to. 3. My Pocket-Lyre, 1856, p. 8vo. Tomlinson, John. 1. Some Interesting Yorkshire Scenes, Doncaster, 1865, p. 8vo. 2. Stories and Sketches relating to Yorkshire, Lon., 1867, 12mo. 3. Three Household Poets,-Milton, Cowper, Burns; with an Introduction on Poetry and Song, 1869, er. 8vo. Tomlinson, Kellom. Art of Dancing, with Dances and their Musick, 1735, 4to; 1744, 4to. Tomlinson, Rev. L. Recreations in Astronomy, Lon., 1840, fp. 8vo; 5th ed., 1859. See, also, SMYTH, REAR-ADMIRAL WILLIAM HENRY, No. 9. Tomlinson, Lieut. Robert. Letters addressed to the Admiralty on the Naval and Commercial Interests of this Kingdom, Lon., 1782, 8vo. Tomlinson, Robert, a Hutchinsonian. New Translation of the Bible: an Attempt to preserve the Holy Scriptures from their Disrepute with Free-Thinkers, and their Misapplication to Certain Tenets, by a new and correct Translation of Controverted Passages, &c., Lon., 1803, 8vo; 1804, 8vo. Some copies have a different title-page,—An Attempt to Rescue the Holy Scriptures, &c. "This is a well-meaning, but not a judicious, book."-Orme's Bibl. Bib.. 434. Tomlinson, T. 1. In Novam Methodum Variolas inserendi Commentarium, Lon., 1788, 4to. 2. Medical Miscellanies, 1769, 8vo; 2d ed., 1774, 8vo. Tomlinson, Walter. Clouds and Light, and other Poems, Birming.. 1859, p. 8vo. Tomlinson, William P. Kansas in Eighteen Fifty-Eight: being chiefly a History of the Recent Troubles in the Territory, N. York, 1859, 12mo. 8vo. Tomlyns, John. Serm., Ps. exvi. 12, Lon., 1715, Tomlyns, Samuel, of Marlborough. 1.. Serm., Lon., 1680, 4to. 2. Substance of several Serms., Heb. xiii. 13, 1682, 8vo. 3. Substance of several Serms., Jer. Jehovah our Righteousness, 1696, 12mo. xxiii. 6, 1696, 8vo. 4. Serm., Ps. li. 9, 1696, 8vo. 5. Tommasi, Sig. A. Guichet's Key to Vergani and Piranesi's Italian Grammar, new ed., Lon., 1860, 12mo. Tompkins. Copy Slips, three kinds, N. York. Tompkins, Daniel D., b. in Westchester co., N. York, 1774; Governor of New York, 1807-17; VicePresident U. States, 1817-25; d. June 14, 1825. Messages and other state papers, &c. Mr. H. B. Dawson is, or was, engaged upon a memoir of Mr. Tompkins. Tompkins, George, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri, 1840-46, d. 1816, aged 66. See Missouri Reports. and poet of New England, was b. 1640; graduated at Tompson, Benjamin, a schoolmaster, physician, Harvard College, 1662; was master of the public school in Boston from 1667 to 1670, when he accepted a call to Cambridge; d. 1714. He was the author of a poem entitled New England's Crisis, (written 1670-75,) and of kinek's Cyc. of Amer. Lit., i. 66. some poems in Cotton Mather's Magnalia. See Duyc Tompson, Edward, minister of Marshfield, Mass., d. 1705, aged 39. His last sermons, Heaven the Best Country, were pub. in 1712. Tompson, George. 1. Tradesman's Law Library, Lon., 1830, 8vo. 2. Practical Suggestions and Instructions to Young Attornies and Attornies' Clerks, 2d ed., by Joseph Greaves, 1836, 12mo. Commended by Leg. Obs., Frazer's Lit. Chron., and Lon. Spec. Tompson, M. Notizie, &c.; an Account of the Silicious Incrustations of the Thermal Baths of Italy, and Products under the Lava, Naples, 1795, Svo. Tomson, Leonard, Under-Secretary to Sir Francis Walsingham, published a translation of the New Testament from Beza, &c., and some other translations. See Watt's Bibl. Brit. Tone, Theobald Wolfe, founder of the Society of United Irishmen, b. in Dublin, 1763, cut his throat in the Provost Marshalsea prison, whilst under sentence of death by a military commission, Nov. 11, 1798. In 1790 he published a pamphlet exposing the mismanagement of the English Government regarding Ireland. After his death appeared, Life of Theobald Wolfe Tone, &c.; Written by Himself, and continued by his Son; with his Political Writings, &c.; Edited by his Son, William Theobald Wolfe Tone, with a Brief Account of his own Education and Campaigns under the Emperor Napoleon, Washington, 1826, 2 vols. 8vo; new ed. same year; Lon., 1827, 2 vols. 8vo; 1837, 2 vols. 8vo; 1847, 2 vols. Svo abridged, called Autobiography, 1828, 12mo; 1831, 24mo. Indeed, the Washington edition is the only one that is not abridged. It was reviewed in N. Amer. Rev., xxiv. 321, (by William Sampson, q. v. ;) U.S. Lit. Gaz., iv. 320; Lon. Month. Rev., 1827, i. 488; Lon. Quar. Rev., xxxvi. 61. See, also, A Commentary on the Memoirs of Theobald Wolfe Tone, &c., by Colonel Philip Roche Fermoy, Paris, 1828, (reviewed in Lon. Quar. Rev., June, 1836, 367) Memoirs, &c. of T. Moore, vi. 317; Life of Lt.-Gen. Sir J. Moore, by J. C. Moore, 1834, 2 vols. 8vo; Memoirs of T. W. Tone, by T. MacNevin, in his ed. of Speeches by R. L. Shiel, 1853, p. 8vo. Tone, William Henry. Letter on some particular Institutions of the Mahratta People, 1799, 8vo. Tone, William Theobald Wolfe, son of Theobald Wolfe Tone, (q. v.,) a soldier under Napoleon I., emigrated to America after the battle of Waterloo; was appointed 2d Lieut. U.S. Lt. Artill., July 12, 1820, in 1st Artill., May, 1821, and resigned, Dec. 31, 1826. He married a daughter of William Sampson, (supra,) who was an early friend of his father. See N. Amer. Rev., xxiv. 345, (by William Sampson.) School of Cavalry; or, A System for Instruction, &c. proposed for the Cavalry of the United States, Georgetown, 1824, 8vo. Toner, J. M., M.D. Maternal Instinct, or Love, Balt.. 1864, 16mo. Dr. Toner is preparing a collection of biographies of deceased American physicians: more than 2000 are completed, (1869.) Tong, William, a Dissenter. 1. Serm., 1704, 4to. 2. Funl. Serm. on Matthew Henry, (q. v., p. 823, No. 6,) 1704, 8vo. 3. Serm., 1704, 12mo. 4. Life and Death of Matthew Henry, (q. v., p. 823, No. 1,) 1716, 8vo. 5. Life and Death of Elizabeth Bury, by herself, with Funl. Serm., 1725, 4to. See, also, HENRY, MATTHEW, (p. 824, No. 9:) SHOWER, John. Tonge, Ezekiel, D.D. 1. Jesuits' Morals; trans., 1670, fol. 2. Romish Doctrine in Conspiracy and Rebellion, Lon., 1679. 3. Papers on Sap, &c., in Phil. Trans., 1670-71. Tonge, Thomas, S.T.D. Meditationes, &c., Lon., 1654, 8vo. Tongue, James. Inaugural Dissertation on the Lues Venerea, &c., Phila., 1801, Svo. Tongue, Morris. Medical Cases, King's College Hospital, Lon., 1865, 8vo. Tonkin, S. E. Rostherne Mere, and other Poems, Manches., 1866, r. 16mo. Tonkin, Thomas, left Notes on Carew's Survey of Cornwell, which were published in Lord De Dunstaville's edition of that work: see CAREW, RICHARD. Tonna, Charlotte Elizabeth, only daughter of the Rev. Michael Browne, of Norwich, was b. in that city about 1792; married Captain George Phelan, R. Army, and after his death was united to L. H. J. Tonna; d. at Ramsgate, July 12, 1846. Under the name of Charlotte Elizabeth, she published many religious books and a number of tracts,-widely circulated and very useful, of which it will be sufficient to give the titles of those comprehended in the American uniform edition in 12 vols. 16mo, pub. by C. Seribuer, New York. Contents: Personal Recollections, with a Memoir by L. H. J. Tonna; Helen Fleetwood: Judah's Lion; Judæa Capta; The Siege of Derry; Letters from Ireland: The Rockite; Floral Biography; Principalities and Powers; Passing Thoughts; Falsehood and Truth; Izram, a Mexican Tale; Asric, a Missionary Tale; Conformity; The Convent Bell, a Tale. There is another American edition,-The Works of Charlotte Elizabeth, (Mrs. Tonna,) with an Introduction by Mrs. H. B. Stowe, N. York, 1845, 3 vols. 8vo,-and a collection entitled Charlotte Elizabeth Stories, new ed., Sheldon & Co., N. York, 1868, 8 vols. 16mo. Of some of her principal works the last London editions are: Floral Biography, 1860, 12mo; Judah's Lion, 24th 1000, 1868, cr. 8vo; The Siege of Derry, 1862, fp. 8vo; Rachel, 1862, p. 8vo; Helen Fleetwood, 4th ed., 1863, fp. 8vo; Chapters and Flowers, 10th ed., 1866, r. 8vo; Philip and his Garden, 1868, 12mo. She pub. English Martyrology, Abridged from Foxe, 1838, 2 vols. fp. 8vo; and from 1834 until her death, edited The Christian Lady's Magazine. See her Personal Recollections, 1841, 12mo, 4th ed., 1853, 12mo: A Memoir of Charlotte Elizabeth, by L. H. J. Tonna, 1847, 12mo; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1816, ii. 433, (Obituary.) Tonna, Lewis Hyppolytus Joseph, 1812-1857, Assistant Director of the United Service Institution, and husband of the preceding, (q. v.) A notice of his life and publications will be found in Lon. Gent. Mag., 1857, ii. 95. Tonnelier, Mr. Papers on minerals in Nic. Jour., 1808-9. Tonneys, John, an Augustine friar in Norwich. His Rules of Grammar, Lon., 8. a., 8vo. Printed by Pynson. Tonstall, or Tunstall, Cuthbert. See TONSTALL. Tonstall, George, M.D. Scarborough Spaw, Lon., 1670, 8vo. Toogood, Charles. 1. Serm., Lon., 1800, 8vo. 2. Serm., 1805, 8vo. Toogood, Mrs. J. 1. Religious Lessons, Lon., 1844, 18mo. 2. Simple Sketches from Church History, 1849, 18mo; last ed., 1865, 18mo. 3. History of Greece, 1851, 12mo; 1856, 12mo. 4. The Summer Lake; a Collec. of Poems. 1852, fp. 8vo. 5. Ellen Lutwidge, 1853, 12mo. 6. Selfishness; or, Seed-Time and Harvest, 1855, fp. 8vo. 7. Treasury of French Cookery, 1866, p. 8vo. Toogood, Jonathan. Recollections of a Medical Life, with Cases and Practical Illustrations, Taunton, 1853, 8vo. Tooke, Rev. Andrew, b. in London, 1673, and educated at Clare Hall, Cambridge, was Usher of the CharterHouse School from 1695 to 1728. and Master from that date until his death, and Professor of Geometry in Gresham College, 1704 to 1729; d. 1731. 1. Synopsis Græcæ Linguæ. 2. Ovid's Fasti, with English Trans. and Notes, Lon., 1720, 8vo; 1722, 8vo, &c. 3. Pantheon, 10th ed., 1726; Edin., 1791, 12mo; 29th ed., Lon., 1793, 12mo; new ed., 1831, 12mo; Balt., 1845, 12mo. Originally written in Latin, by Francis Porney. Tooke translated Puffendorf's Whole Duty of Man, with Barbeyrac's notes, into English, and Francis Gastrell's Christian Institutes into Latin; and contributed the supplement to the account of Gresham College to Strype's Stow's Survey of London. See Biog. Brit., Supp.; Ward's Gresham Professors; Nichols's Lit. Anec., v. 242, ix. 167, 168; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1839, ii. 605. Tooke, George, of Popes, co. of Hertford, b. about 1595, was captain of a band of volunteers in Cecil's expedition against Cadiz, 1625; d. 1675. History of Cales Passion, or, as some will by-name it, the Misstaking of Cales, Lon., 1654, 4to; 1659, 4to. Other tracts: see Bohn's Lowndes's Bibl. Man. See, also, Chalmers's Biog. Dict.; Nichols's Lit. Anec., vii. (Index) 692; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1839, ii. 455, 484, 602. Tooke, John Horne, M.P., the son of John Horne, a poulterer, adopted his last name in compliment to his benefactor, William Tooke, Esq., of Purley. The subject of our notice was b. at Westminster, June 25, 1736, and educated at Westminster, Eton, and St. John's College, Cambridge; to please his father, was ordained deacon and priest, and officiated as clergyman for several years; to please himself, returned to the study of the law, (which his clerical orders debarred him from practising,) and soon became famous as a radical politician of the Wilkes school; in 1777 was prosecuted by the ministry for a libel,-having charged the king's troops with murdering the Americans at Lexington in 1775,and condemned to a fine of £200 and an imprisonment of twelve months; in 1794 was arraigned for high treason, mainly, as it appears, on account of his connection with the Constitutional Society, and acquitted after a trial in which he displayed great tact and address; in 1790 and 1796 was an unsuccessful candidate for Parliament, to which, however, he was returned (for Old Sarum, by Lord Camelford) in 1801; passed his closing years in retirement at Wimbledon, where he d. March 18, 1812. Ample details of his political career-the discussion of which does not enter into the plan of our work-will be found in the authorities cited below. It was 1. The Petition of an Englishman, 1765. Consists principally of apologies for the private conduct and immoral writings of John Wilkes. 2. Sermon: before 1773. 3. Letter to John Dunning, Esq., 1778, 8vo. Noticed in Lon. Mon. Rev., 1778, ii. 116. Suggested by remarks on the particles employed by the attorney-general in his indictment and by the judges in his sentence. afterwards incorporated in No. 5. 5. Letter to Lord Ashburton [formerly John Dunning, Esq.] from Mr. Horne, &c., 1782, 8vo. On Parliamentary reform: noticed in Lon. Mon. Rev., Aug. 1782, 137. 6. EПЕA ПTЕРOENTA, or the Diversions of Purley, 1786, 8vo: expanded to 2 vols. 4to: i., 1798; ii., 1805; Phila., 1806, 2 vols. 8vo: New edition, Revised and Corrected by Richard Taylor, with Numerous Additions from the Copy prepared by the Author for Republication: to which is annexed his Letter to John Dunning, 1829, 2 vols. 8vo; again, 1840, 8vo; 1857, 8vo; 1860, 8vo; adv. to 15., 1869, 8vo. To this work should be added: I. Criticisms on the Diversions of Purley, by John Cassander, 1790, 8vo. See BRUCKNER, JOHN. II. Anti-Tooke: or, An Analysis of the Principles and Structure of Language, by John Fearn, 1824, 2 vols. 8vo. III. A Sequel to the Diversions of Purley, &c., by John Barclay, 1826, 1827, demy Svo. See, also, RICHARDSON, CHARLES, LL.D., Nos. 1 and 3; SALMON, NICHOLAS, NO. 3; STACK HOUSE, THOMAS, No. 2. Wither's Aristarchus, 1822, 8vo, should also accompany the Diversions of Purley. Respecting the value of the last-named work, wide differences of opinion have always existed. "Horne Tooke's is certainly a wonderful work; but the great merit was the original thought. The light which shines through such impenetrable words as articles and pronouns is admirable, the' and 'it. No single book, perhaps, ever so much illustrated language: yet how much more might he have done, if alone would have rendered great assistance."-SIR JAMES MACKhe had known the collateral languages! Adelung's Dictionary INTOSH: Life, ii. ch. iii. "He has made one of the driest subjects in the whole range of literature or science one of the most amusing and even lively of books; nor did any one ever take up the Diversions of Purley (as he has quaintly chosen to call it) and lay it down till some other avocation tore it from his hands. The success of this system has been such as its great essential merits and its more superficial attractions, combined, might have led us to expect. All men are convinced of its truth; and as every thing which had been done before was superseded by it, so nothing has since been effected unless in pursuing its views and building upon its solid foundations."-LORD BROUGHAM: States. Time of Geo. III., ed. 1856, ii. 105: Mr. Horne Tooke. See, also, JOHNSON, SAMUEL, LL.D., (p. 975, supra: quotation from Lord Brougham.) "Dire have been the disappointments incurred by the Diversions of Purley,-one of the toughest books in existence. It has even cast a shade over one of our best story-books, The Diversions of Hollycot, by the late Mrs. Johnstone."-JOHN HILL BURTON: The Book-Hunter, etc., (1860,) Part 2: His Functions. "The first acquaintance with the Diversions of Purley' must have formed an epoch in the life of many a student."-R. C. TRENCH: On the Study of Words. "Horne Tooke... applied to grammar the general principles of the English sensualistic school."-VICTOR COUSIN: Course of the Hist. of Mod. Philos., Wight's trans., Lect. XIV. "Every man who aspires to a thorough knowledge of the English language must carefully read this ingenious book, which is as interesting as it is instructive."-DR. E. WILLIAMS: Christian Preacher, 5th ed., 365. "The Diversions of Purley is one of the most consummate compounds of ignorance and presumption that ever practised with success on human credulity. We pronounce our sentence on it in the old formula, that what is true in it is not new, and that what is new is not true."-Blackw. Mag., April, 1840, (xlvii.) 484. "The distance between what he has proved and what he wishes us to believe that he has proved is enormous."-EARL DUDLEY: Lon. Quar. Rev., June, 1812, (vii.) 321. "In short, we know few books more instructive than the Diversions of Purley to those who are able and willing to think for themselves; but those who are content to take up their opinions on trust, that is to say, the great majority of readers, are as likely to be misled by its author as directed aright."Lon. Quar. Rev., Sept. 1835, (liv.) 311. Dugald Stewart (see the 5th of his Prelim. Essays and his Prelim. Dissert. to Encyc. Brit.) is a warm opponent of the Diversions of Purley. For other opinions on and notices of the work, see Prefaces to Johnson's, (ed. 1828, &c.,) Richardson's, Webster's, and Worcester's Dictionaries; Green's Diary of a Lover of Lit., 1810, 66; Agonistes, 101; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., viii. 499; E. Everett's Orations, ii. 508, n.; Marsh's Lects. on the Eng. Lang., Lect. XXVI.; Edin. Rev., xcii. 316, 317, (same in Liv. Age, xxviii. 266;) Lon. Quar. Rev., xxxv. 406, 411, lvii. 109; Amer. Quar. Rev., iv. 192, (by John Pickering;) Fraser's Mag., i. 360; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1840, i. 531; 1841, i. 473, 475. 7. Letter to the Prince of Wales, 1787. Relating to his supposed marriage with a R. Catholic. 8. Two Pair of Portraits, 1788, 8vo. Contrasts the two Pitts with the two Foxes, to the disadvantage of the latter. 9. Letter on the Meeting at the Crown and Anchor Tavern for the Purpose of celebrating the Anniversary of the Revolution in France, 1791, 8vo. 10. Letter on Parliamentary Reform; containing a Sketch of the Plan, 1794, 8vo. See, also, PRICE, RICHARD, D.D., No. 13. Of Tooke there are several biographies, viz.: I. Memoirs of the Public Life of John Horne Tooke, Esq., &c., by W. Hamilton Reid, Lon., 1812, 8vo, pp. 192. "It is a miserable performance, below contempt as to style, information, and ability."-EARL DUDLEY: Lon. Quar. Rev., vii. 313. "We might be tolerably satisfied with the information conveyed in the present work, if it were not so unconscionably loaded with needless matters."-JOHN FOSTER: Eclec. Rer., Sept. and Oct. 1856: repub. in Foster's Crit. Essays, ed. 1856. ii. 156. Foster's estimate of Tooke as a patriotic political reformer was very high. III. Memoirs of John Horne Tooke, Esq.; together with his Valuable Speeches and Writings, also containing Proofs identifying him as the Author of the Celebrated Letters of Junius, by John A. Graham, LL.D., N. York, 1828, 8vo, pp. 238. Reviewed, and its Junius theory ridiculed, in Amer. Quar. Rev., June, 1829, 388. See, also, N. Amer. Rev., xxxiv. 316, (by D. L. Child.) We may remark that in his famous controversy with Junius Tooke was adjudged the victor. See, also, The Proceedings at Large on the Trial of Tooke for High Treason, by J. H. Blanchard, Lon., 1795, 2 vols. 8vo; Trial of J. H. Tooke for High Treason, 1795, 2 vols. 8vo, (see, also, THELWALL, JOHN, and Westm. Rev., xl. 474;) lives of Tooke in Aikin's Gen. Biog., ix. 449, Chalmers's Biog. Dict., xxix. 499, and-by Thomas Young, M.D.-Encyc. Brit., 7th ed., (same in Young's Works, 1855, vol. iii.) See, also, H. T. Tuckerman's Char. of Lit., Second Ser., (The Philologist;) Hazlitt's Spirit of the Age, and his Table-Talk, Essays XXIV., XXVI.; Boswell's Johnson; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., v. 226, 454, 654, 839, vi. 750; Green's Diary of a Lover of Lit., 1810, 4to, 18, 122; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1812, i. 666, 153 1834, i. 138, 142, 1837, ii. 13; Sir J. Mackintosh's Life, i. ch. ii., and ii. ch. i., ii., and his Miscell. Works, ed. 1854, iii. 224; Lord Campbell's Chief Justices; Mathias's Pursuits of Lit.; Brit. Crit., N. S., i. 79, 193; Lon. Gent. Mag., . 790, ii. 632; Blackw. Mag., xxix. 730, xxxiii. 963, xxxiv. 206, 1. 84; Analec. Mag., i. 78; Museum, iv. 404; Recollec. by S. Rogers, 1859, 84, 127-129; PAULL, JAMES, No. 2. Nor must the bibliographer fail to secure the Catalogue of the Valuable Library of J. H. Tooke, 1813, 8vo. See, also, Diary, &c. of H. C. Robinson, 1869, 3 vols. 8vo. Tooke, Thomas. Concerning the Holy Eucharist and the Popish Breaden-God; to the Men of Rome, as well Laiques as Cleriques, 1636, 4to. This is a volume of poems. Tooke, Thomas, of Staple Inn. Plain Narrative, 1728, 8vo. Tooke, Thomas, Rector of Lambourn, Essex, for thirty years Head-Master of Bishop Stortford School, edited and revised several of the Classics for the use of his scholars. See Lon. Gent. Mag., 1839, ii. 605. Tooke, Thomas, son of the Rev. William Tooke, the Historian of Russia, (infra,) b. in St. Petersburg, 1774, was from early life until about his 60th year largely engaged in the Russian trade in London; d. at his residence in Spring Garden, March 4, 1858. 1. Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years, (1793-1822,) Lon., 1823, 8vo; 2d ed., 1824, 8vo; 3d ed.: vols i. and ii. of No. 5, (infra.) "A very valuable contribution to the science of political economy."-Lon. Quar. Rev., April, 1823, 214. 2. Considerations on the State of the Currency, 2d ed., 1826, 8vo. 3. Letter, Lord Grenville on the Effect ascribed to the Resumption of Cash Payments on the Value of the Currency, 1829, 8vo. 4. On the Currency in Connection with the Corn Trade, and on the Corn Laws; in a Second Letter to Lord Grenville, 1829, 8vo. 5. A History of Prices and of the State of the Paper Circulation from 1798 to 1837 et seq., 8vo: vols. i., ii., 1838, (see No. 1;) iii., years 1838 and 1839, 1840; iv., years 1839-1847, 1848; v., vi., years 1848-1856, with Index to vols. i.-vi. inc., 1857: see NEWMARCH, WILLIAM, No. 2. "It is a standard work, and is valuable alike to practical and speculative inquirers."-McCulloch's Lit. of Polit. Econ., 1845, 197. "Mr. Tooke's valuable table of prices."-Carey's Prin. of Social Science, 1858, ii. 201. "Secured for Mr. Tooke a place in the first rank of living economists."-Lon. Gent. Mag., 1858, i. 445. "If the merits of his work are great, its faults, even in theso latest volumes, are assuredly not few."-Lon. Athen., 1857, 817. See, also, 783; and Bentley's Lon. Quar. Rev., No. xvii., Oct. 1857. 6. Inquiry into the Currency Principle, &c., 2d ed., 1844, 8vo, pp. 179. "Decidedly the ablest tract in opposition to the recent measures."-McCulloch's Lit. of Polit. Econ., 184. 7. Bank Charter Act, 1844, 8vo. Mr. Tooke was also the author of the famous document quoted as the Merchants' [free-trade] Petition of 1820, (see McCulloch's Lit. of Polit. Econ., 57;) the founder, in 1831, of The Political Economy Club; and the promoter of many public enterprises connected with the industrial reforms, &c. of Great Britain. See Lon. Athen., 1858, i. 306,-same in Gent. Mag., 1858, i. 445,-(Obituary ;) 1857, 1449; Blackw. Mag., xv. 247, xli. 842. After his death, some of his friends and admirers proposed to endow by subscription a Tooke Professorship of Economic Science and Statistics in King's College, London. Tooke, William, father of the preceding, b. 1744, originally a printer, was ordained in the Church of England, 1771, and shortly afterwards became minister of the English church at Cronstadt; Chaplain to the Factory of the Russia Company at St. Petersburg from 1774 to 1792, when he returned to England; d. in London, Nov. 17, 1820. 1. The Loves of Othniel and Achsab; a Romance, 1767, 2 vols. 12mo. 2. Translation of Falconet's and Diderot's Pieces on Sculpture in General, &c., Lon., 1777, 4to. 3. Russia; or, A Complete Historical Account of all the Nations which compose the Russian Empire, 1780-83, 4 vols. 8vo. In French, without the author's name, Paris, 1801, 4 vols. 8vo. Varieties of Literature, 1795, 2 vols. 8vo. 5. Extracts from Foreign Literary Journals and Original MSS., Lon., 1796, 2 vols. 8vo. 6. Life of Catherine II., Empress of Russia; an Enlarged Translation, from the French, 1797, 3 vols. 8vo; 1798, 3 vols. 8vo; 1799, 3 2433 4. |