Political, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 3. Rudiments of English Grammar and Analysis, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 4. Collector's Manual of British Land and Freshwater Shells. Illust. Lon., 1885, cr. 8vo.

Adams, M. A. Pocket Memoranda relating to Infectious Zymotic Diseases, Lon., 1885. Adams, Mary. Honorable Surrender, N. York, 1883, 16mo.

"Adams, Moses," (Pseud.) See BAGBY, GEORGE, infra.

Adams, W. M. Outlines of Geometry, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo.

Adams, Walter Marsham. Zenobia; or, The Fall of Palmyra: a Tragedy in Three Acts, Lon., 1870, 8vo.

Adams, William. Glena of the Creek, and other Poems, Lon., 1870, 16mo.

Adams, Rev. William, D.D., LL.D., 1807-1880, b. at Colchester, Conn.; educated at Yale College and at Andover Theological Seminary, and ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1831. He was for nearly forty years pastor of a Presbyterian church in New York City. In 1873 he became president and professor of sacred rhetoric and pastoral theology in the Union Theological Seminary in New York. 1. In the World, not of the World, N. York, 1866, 24mo. 2. The Three Gardens: Eden, Gethsemane, and Paradise; or, Man's Ruin, Redemption, and Reformation, N. York, 1867, 12mo. 3. Thanksgiving: Memories of the Day, and Helps to the Habit, N. York, 1867, 12mo. 4. Conversations of Jesus Christ with Representative Men, N. York, 1868, 12mo.

Adams, Oscar Fay. 1. Brief Hand-Book of English Authors, Bost., 1883, 12mo. 2. Brief HandBook of American Authors, Bost., 1884, 16mo. 3. (Ed.) Through the Year with the Poets, Bost., 1886, 16mo, 12 Parts, published separately.

Adams, Rev. Richard, M.A., graduated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, 1854; ordained 1857; Vicar of Leverbridge, Bolton, since 1883. 1. A Commentary on the Prayer-Book, Lon., 1876, 12mo. 2. A Manual for the Visitation of the Sick, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 3. Clergyman's and District Visitor's Hand-Book for Parochial Visiting; 4th ed., Manchester, 1888, 8vo.

Adams, Robert, M.D., 1791-1875, b. in Ireland; entered Trinity College, Dublin, in 1814; became licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1815, and was elected Fellow in 1818. He spent some time on the Continent, and then settled in Dublin, where he practised surgery, and took part in founding the Richmond (afterwards called the Carmichael) School of Medicine, where he lectured for some years. In 1861 he was appointed Regius professor of surgery in the University of Dublin. Besides contributions to medical journals and hospital reports, on Disease of the Heart, Abnormal Condition of the Joints, &c., and articles in Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology, he published: A Treatise on Rheumatic Gout; or, Chronic Rheumatic Arthritis of all the Joints, Lon., 1859, 2 vols.; text, 8vo; plates, folio; 2d ed., 1873.

"This work, though describing a disease more or less known for centuries, contains so much novel and important research as to have become the classical work on the subject.”—Dict. of Nat. Biog., i. 101.

Adams, Robert C. 1. History of England in Rhyme, Bost., 1880, sq. 16mo. 2. Evolution: a Summary of Evidence, N. York, 1883, 12mo. 3. History of the United States in Rhyme, Bost., 1884, 16mo. 4. Travels in Faith from Tradition to Reason, N. York, 1884, 12mo.

Adams, Sarah B. Amy and Marion's Voyage around the World. Illust. Bost., 1878, 12mo.

Adams, Sarah Holland. 1. (Trans.) Life and Times of Goethe. By Hermann Grimm. Bost., 1880, 8vo. 2. (Trans.) The Monk's Wedding: a Novel. By Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. Bost., 1887, 12mo.

Adams, Sebastian C. A Chronological Chart of Ancient, Modern, and Biblical History. With Maps, drawn by Professor J. A. Paine. 5th ed., revised and enlarged, N. York, 1886.

Adams, Silas. Prohibition: a Calm View in Rhyme the License System roughly handled, Gardner, Mass., 1881, 16mo.

Adams, Rev. T. Sketch of the Life of David Thurston, Portland, 1867, Svo.

Adams, T. A. §. Euscotidion; or, The Shadow of Death, [verse,] Nashville, Tenn., 1876, 12mo. Adams, W. I. Lincoln. The Photographic Instructor for the Practical Photographer and Amateur. Illust. N. York, 1888, 8vo.

Adams, W. L. Oregon as it is: its Present and Future, by a Resident for Twenty-Five Years, Portland, Oreg., 1873, 8vo.

Adams, Rev. William, b. 1813, in Monaghan, Ireland, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and

one of th founders of Nashotah Theological Seminary in Wisconsin, where he is professor of systematic divinity. He has contributed largely on theological topics to peri cals. 1. Mercy to Babes, N. York, 1847. 2. Christian Science, Phila., 1850. 3. A New Treatise on Captismal Regeneration, N. York, 1871, 8vo.

Adams, William, F.R.C.S., b. 1820, in London, and educated at King's College, became demonstrator in morbid anatomy at St. Thomas's Hospital in 1842, and lecturer on surgery at the Grosvenor Place School of Medicine in 1854; has held appointments as surgeon in several London hospitals; was elected president of the Harveian Society in 1873, and of the Medical Society of London in 1876. 1. Sketch of the Principles and Practice of Subcutaneous Surgery, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 2. On the Reparative Process in Human Tendons after Subeutaneous Division for the Cure of Deformities. Illust. Lon., 1860, Svo. 3. Lectures on the Pathology and Treatment of Lateral and other Forms of Curvature of the Spine, 1865, 8vo; 2d ed., 1882. 4. Club-Foot: its Causes, Pathology, and Treatment, (Jacksonian Prize Essay, 1864,) 1866, 8vo; 2d cd., 1873. 5. Subcutaneous Division of the Neck of the Thigh-Bone for Bony Anchylosis of the Hip-Joint, 1871, 8vo. 6. On the Treatment of Dupuytren's Contraction of the Fingers; and on the Obliteration of Depressed Cicatrices by Subcutaneous Operation, 1879, 8vo.

Adams, William Bridges, 1797-1872, was the author of a number of inventions, including a joint for connecting the rails of railroads, patented in 1847. He contributed largely to the Journal of the Society of Arts, as well as to other scientific and technical periodicals, and published political pamphlets, chiefly at the time of the Reform Bill of 1832, under the pseudonyme of Junius Redivivus. He married in 1834 Sarah Flower, [q. v., ante, vol. i.,] the author of the widelyknown hymn Nearer, my God, to Thee." 1. English Pleasure Carriages: their Origin, History, &c., Lon., 1837, 8vo. 2. Practical Remarks on Railways and Permanent Way, Lon., 1854, 8vo. 3. Roads and Rails, and their Sequences, Lon., 1862, 18mo.

Adams, William Davenport, b. at Buxton, Surrey, Eng., son of William Henry Davenport Adams, (infra;) was educated at the University of Edinburgh. 1. (Ed.) Lyrics of Love, from Shakespeare to Tennyson, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 2. The Comic Poets of the Nineteenth Century, Lon., 1875, 12mo; new ed., 1886. 3. Dictionary of English Literature; being a Comprehensive Guide to English Authors and their Works, Lon., 1877, sm. 4to. 4. English Epigrams, selected and arranged, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo; new ed., 1884. 5. (Ed.) Latter-Day Lyrics: Poems of Sentiment and Reflection, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo; new ed., 1881, 12mo. 6. (Ed.) Songs of Society, from Anne to Victoria, Lon., 1879, 12mo. 7. Worthies of the Church of England: a Series of Biographies, cr. 8vo. 8. Quips and Quiddities: a Quintessence of Quirks, &c., Lon., 1881, 12mo. 9. Songs from the Novelists, from Elizabeth to Victoria, Lon., 1885, 4to. 10. Modern Anecdotes: Wise and Witty Sayings, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 11. Sunshine and Shadow; or, Stories from Crayford. Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo.

Adams, William E. 1. The Slaveholders' War:

average book-maker. He has read a good deal, in his way, but digested little or nothing."-Sat. Rev., xvii. 565. Adams, William Taylor, ("Oliver Optic,") b. 1822, at Medway, Mass., was a teacher in the Boston public schools for twenty years, and afterwards a member of the school committee in Dorchester, Mass. He has edited The Student and Schoolmate, Our Little Ones, and Oliver Optic's Magazine for Boys and Girls, and has published about a hundred volumes, almost entirely juvenile stories. These were reissued in series, of which a list, arranged alphabetically, is given below. His first book, which had a large sale, was published under a pseudonyme. 1. Hatchie, the Guardian Slave; or, The Heiress of Bellevue. A Tale of the Mississippi and the South-West. By Warren T. Ashton. Bost, 1853, 12mo. 2. Army and Navy Series, Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 3. Boat Club Series, Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 4. Flora Lee Story Books, Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 5. Great Western Series, Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 6. Household Library. Illust. Bost., 2 vols. 12mo. 7. Lake Shore Series. Illust. Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 8. Onward and Upward Series. Illust. Bost., 6 vols. 16mo. 9. Our Standard-Bearer: Life of U. S. Grant. Illust. Bost., 16mo. 10. Riverdale Story Books. Illust. 24 vols. 24mo. 11. Starry Flag Series. Illust. 6 vols. 16mo. 12. Way of the World. Illust. 12mo. 13. Woodville Stories. Illust. 6 vols. 18mo. 14. Boat-Builders Series. Illust. 6 vols. 16mo. 15. Our Boys and Girls Series. Illust. 12 vols. 8vo. 16. Yacht Club Series. Illust. 6 vols. 16mo. 17. Young America

Abroad. 2d Series. Illust. 12 vols. 16mo. 18. Taken

by the Enemy, 1888, 12mo. He has also published: 19. Life of General U. S. Grant, 1868, 12mo. 20. Our Little Ones, 1884, 16mo. 21. All Taut; or, Rigging the Boat, 1886, 16mo.

Adams-Walker. See WALKER. Adamson, C. M. Some more Illustrations of Wild Birds, showing their Natural Habits, Lon., 1887, 4to.

Adamson, Rev. Edward Hussey, M.A., graduated at Lincoln College, Oxford, 1839; ordained 1840; Vicar of St. Alban's, Heworth, since 1843. 1. Scholæ Novocastrensis Alumni, 1846, and 1870. 2. Memoir of Rev. H. Salvin, 1852. 3. The Parish Church, 1866.

Adamson, Rev. Henry Thomas, B.D. 1. The Analogy of the Faith: a Series of Discourses, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo. 2. The Gospel according to Matthew expounded, Lon., 1871, 8vo. 3. A Treatise on Divine Institutions and the Origin of Episcopacy, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo. 4. The Truth as it is in Jesus, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 5. The Three Sevens, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. 6. The Millennium; or, The Mystery of God Finished, 1882, p. 8vo.

Adamson, Robert, M.A., LL.D., professor of logic and mental philosophy in Owens College, Victoria University, Manchester; formerly examiner in philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. 1. Roger Bacon: the Philosophy of Science in the Middle Ages, Manchester, 1876, er. 8vo. 2. On the Philosophy of Kant, (Shaw Fellowship Lectures,) Edin., 1879, 8vo. Fichte, (Philosophical Classics,) Edin. and Lon., 1881, cr. 8vo.

3.

"It is characterized by a mastery of method and a clear ness of exposition which render it a real introduction to the works of the philosopher."-Ath., No. 2829.

Adamson, Rev. William, D.D., educated at the University of Edinburgh; ordained in the Church of England, 1866; Vicar of St. Paul's, Old Ford, since 1878. 1. The Solemn Warning: Four Sermons, 1870. 2. The Light from God: Three Sermons, 1871. 3. The Nature of the Atonement, Lon., 1880, 12mo. 4. The Abbot of Aberbrothock: Scenes from the Reformation, Lon., 1885, 12mo. 5. The Gospel of Evolution: an Examination of Drummond's Natural Law in the Spiritual World, Lon., 1885, 12mo. 6. (Ed.) The Religious Anecdotes of Scotland, Glasgow, 1885, p. 8vo.

Adamson, Rev. William Agar, D.C.L., b. 1800, a Canadian clergyman, Lecturer at Christ's Church, Ottawa. Salmon-Fishing in Canada. By a Resident. Lon., 1860.

Adcock, John. The Singer's Guide to Pronunciation, Nottingham, 1873, 8vo.

Addams, Francis Holland. 1. England's Infirmity: a Sermon, Lon., 1857. 2. Problem-Solving in Arithmetic worked out, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Adderley, Sir Charles Bowyer, K.C.M.G., Baron Norton, b. 1814; educated at Christ Church, Oxford; M.P. 1841-78; Under-Secretary for the Colonies

1866-68; President of the Board of Trade, 1874-78, and in the latter year raised to the peerage. His publications have been chiefly pamphlets. 1. Essay on Human Happiness, Lon., 1849-60, 2 Parts, 12mo. 2. The Australian Colonies Government Bill discussed, 1849, 8vo. 3. Punishment is not Education, 1856, 8vo. 4. A Century of Experiments on Secondary Punishments, 1863, 8vo. 5. Europe incapable of American Democracy, 1867, 8vo. 6. Review of "The Colonial Policy of Lord J. Russell's Administration," by Earl Grey, 1853, and of Subsequent Colonial History, Lon., 1869, 3 Parts; also 1 vol. 8vo. Adderley, J. G. The Fight for the Drama at Oxford: Plain Facts, Lon., 1888, 12mo. Addey, Markinfield. 1. Life and Military Career of Gen. T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson, N. York, 1863, 12mo. 2. "Little Mac," and how he became a Great General, N. York, 1864, 16mo.

Addington, R. D. The Sabbath of Life, N. York, 1868, 12mo.

Addis, John. Elizabethan Echoes; or, Poems, Songs, and Sonnets. By J. A. Edited by his Sister. Lon., 1879, 12mo.

Addis, Rev. William E., Secular Priest, sometime Fellow of the Royal University of Ireland, and Arnold, Thomas, M.A., Fellow of the same University. A Catholic Dictionary, containing some Account of the Doctrine, Discipline, Rites, Ceremonies, Councils, and Religious Orders of the Catholic Church; 2d ed., Lon., 1884, 8vo.

"There is evidence of literary power, of careful research, and of able and original thought in many of the longer essays."-Spectator, Ivii. 1145.

Addison, Albert. A Practical Guide to the Agricultural Holdings Act of 1875, Lon., 1876, 12mo. "Addison, D. C.," (Pseud.) See DANIELL, CHARLES ADDISON, infra.

Addison, Francis. 1. For Love and Honour, Lon., 1882, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 2. An Adventuress: a Novel, Lon., 1888, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. Addison, Frederic. The Probable Future of the Great Empires of the Earth, Lon., 1856, 8vo.

Addison, Lieut.-Col. Henry Robert, formerly of the Second Dragoon Guards. 1. Diary of a Judge: Compiled from his Note-Books, Lon., 1860, fp. 8vo. 2. Recollections of an Irish Police Magistrate, and other Reminiscences of the South of Ireland, Lon., 1862; new ed., 1869, 12mo.

incidents in the life of Thomas Phillips Vokes, who for "It is a description, more or less embellished, of various upward of thirty years was chief magistrate of police in Limerick."-Sat. Rev., xiv. 546.

3. Traits and Stories of Anglo-Indian Life. Illust. Lon., 1858. 4. "All at Sea;" or, Recollections of a Half-Pay Officer, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 5. Behind the Curtain a Novel, Lon., 1865, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 6. Paris Social: a Sketch of Every-Day Life in the French Metropolis. Illust. Lon., 1866, 12mo. 7. Forty-Eight Hours in Paris among the Ruins, Lon., 1871, 12mo. He was also the author of several acting plays.

Addison, Mrs. J. 1. Loving Words plainly spoken to Poor Women, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 2. Kind Words to Mothers, Sons, and Daughters, Lon., 1863. of Influence, Lon., 1856, fp. 8vo. Addison, Julia. 1. Sister Kate; or, The Power 2. Effie Vernon; or, Life and its Lessons, Lon., 1860, p. 8vo. 3. Crow's Nest Farm: a True Tale, Lon., 1861, p. 8vo. 4. The Molyneux Family; or, How to Do Good, Lon., 1864, 16mo. 5. Effie Vernon; or, Life and its Lessons, Lon., 1868, p. 8vo. 6. Isabel St. Clair: a Romance of the Seventeenth Century, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo.

Addison, P. L. Elements of Construction, Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo.

Addison, Thomas, M.D., 1793-1860, b. at Long Benton, near Newcastle, Eng., was educated at Newcastle Grammar-School and at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated M.D. in 1815. He went to London and became connected, first as student, then as lecturer and physician, with Guy's Hospital, where he acquired a high reputation as a clinical teacher and did more than any of his colleagues to establish the fame of the hospital as a medical school. He never obtained a large practice as a physician, but devoted himself to teaching and original investigation. His researches on pneumonia were much in advance of his time, but his chief claim to medical fame rests on his discovery of the rare disease known as "Addison's disease," which was announced in his Essay on Disease of the Supra-Renal Capsules. 1. Observations on the Disorders of Females

Addison, William. Two Half-Crowns; or, Selfishness and Generosity, Lon., 1861, 32mo.

Addon, Esther. The Forest Grange: a Series of Twelve Letters, Lon., 1861-62, 2 Parts, 12mo. Addy, Rev. D. C., D.D. Walter's Tour in the East, N. York, 1864, 6 vols. 16mo.

Addy, G. H. A Song of Love and Liberty; or, Fifty Golden Years, Lon., 1887, sq. 16mo.

Addy, S. O. A Glossary of Words used in the Neighbourhood of Sheffield, (Eng. Dialect Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1888.

Although the Sheffield Glossary cannot be placed in the first class, which has to be specially created for Mr. Elworthy's glossary and one or two more, it seems to me decidedly above the average level of similar works."HENRY BRADLEY Acad., xxxiv. 292.

Adee, David Graham. No. 19 State Street, N. York, 1888, 12mo.

"Adeler, Max," (Pseud.) See CLARK, CHARLES HEBER, infra.

8vo.

Adeney, Walter Frederick. 1. The Hebrew Utopia: a Study of Messianic Prophecy, Lon., 1879, p. 2. From Christ to Constantine, Lon., 1884, cr. 8vo. 3. Christianity from Constantine to Charles the Great, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Author of Commentaries on Colossians. Ephesians, &c., in the Pulpit Commentary. Adkins, E. The Ages to Come; or, The Future State, N. York, 1880, 16mo.

Adkins, William. The Bunch of Hyssop: an Expostulatory Poem, Lon., 1870, p. 8vo.

Adkinson, Francis. Township and Town Officers' Guide: Summary of the Law governing Towns and Townships in Indiana, Cin., 1877, 12mo.

Adlam, Rev. Samuel, 1798-1880, b. at Bristol, Eng., removed to the United States in 1821; was ordained as a Baptist minister 1824; pastor of the First Baptist Church in Newport, R.I., 1849-65. 1. The First Baptist Church in Providence not the Oldest Baptist Church in America, Newport, R.I., 1850, 18mo. 2. Origin of the Institutions of Rhode Island: a Lecture, Providence, 1871, 8vo.

Adlard, George. 1. The Sutton-Dudleys of England and the Dudleys of Massachusetts, from the Roman Conquest to the Present Time, Lon. and N. York, 1862, Svo. 2. Amye Robsart and the Earl of Leycester; or, A Vindication of the Earl by Sir Philip Sidney. With a Critical Inquiry. Lon., 1870, 8vo.

Adler, Felix, Ph.D., b. 1851, at Alzey, Germany, son of a Hebrew rabbi; removed in early life to the United States, and was educated at Columbia College, New York, at Berlin, and at Heidelberg, where he took his degree in 1873. In 1874 he was appointed professor of Hebrew and Oriental literature at Cornell University. In 1876 he established in New York the Society of Ethical Culture, to which he has ever since been Lecturer. Creed and Deed, N. York, 1878, 16mo.

Adler, George J., [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1868. He had been insane for the last eight years of his life. Published, in addition to works mentioned in vol. i.: 1. Wilhelm von Humboldt's Linguistical Studies, N. York, 1866, 8vo. 2. Poetry of the Arabs of Spain: a Lecture, N. York, 1868, 8vo.

Adler, Rev. Hermann, Ph.D., b. 1839, in Hanover, Germany, accompanied his father, Dr. Nathan Marcus Adler, [infra,] to England in 1845; was educated at University College, London, and at the Universities of Prague and Leipsic; became principal of the Jews' College in London in 1863, and chief minister of the Bayswater Synagogue in that city in 1864. In 1879 he became coadjutor to his father, whose health had begun to fail, with the title of Delegate Chief Rabbi of the congregations of Great Britain. 1. A Jewish Reply to Colenso, Lon., 1864. 2. Sermons on the Passages in the Bible adduced by Christian Theologians in support of

Adler, Nathan Marcus, D.D., 1803-1890, b. at Hanover, and educated in the German universities, was appointed Chief Rabbi of Hanover and its provinces in 1830, and in 1845 was installed Chief Rabbi of the United Congregations of the British Empire. His English publications consist of single sermons, including: Sermon on the Day of Humiliation, 1854; The Jewish Faith, 1867; The Claims of Deaf-Mutes; The Second Days of the Festivals. He also published a Hebrew Commentary on the Chaldee paraphrase of the Pentateuch, Nethina Lager, Wilna, 1874; 2d ed., 1877. Adley, Charles C. 1. The Port of Calcutta, with Special Reference to the late Cyclone. Illust. Lon., 1864, 8vo. 2. The Story of the Telegraph in India, Lon., 1866,

p. 8vo.

Adolphus, John Leycester, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1795-1862, son of John Adolphus, [q. v., ante, vol. i.,] was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, London, and at St. John's College, Oxford, where he gained the Newdigate prize for English verse and the Chancellor's prize for an English essay. He was admitted to the bar in 1822, became Judge of the Marylebone County Court in 1852, and shortly before his death was made legal adviser to St. John's College, Cambridge. At the time of his death he was engaged in completing his father's History of England under George III. He wrote many jeux-d'esprit, and published, in addition to the books mentioned ante, vol. i.: Letters from Spain in 1856 and 1857, Lon., 1858, p. 8vo. For biog. see HENDERSON, MRS. EMILY, infra.

Adolphus, Rev. Otto, M.A. Compendium Theologicum, or Manual for Students in Theology: containing a Concise History of the Primitive and Medieval Church,-The Reformation,-The Church of England,--The English Liturgy, and the XXXIX. Articles, with Scripture Proofs and Explanations, Cambridge, 1852; anon.; 2d ed., with author's name, 1856; 5th ed., enlarged, 1890, cr. 8vo.

Adolphus, Thomas. The English in Ireland; or, People who live in Glass Houses, &c. A Reply to " The Turks in Europe," by E. A. Freeman. Phila., 1878, 32mo.

Adriance, John S. Laboratory Calculations and Specific-Gravity Tables, N. York, 1886, 12mo.

Adshead, W. P. 1. Dr. Monck in Derbyshire, 1877. (Reports of spiritualistic séances.) 2. Miss Wood in Derbyshire, Lon., 1879.

Adye, Frederick. The Queen of the Moor, Lon., 1885, 3 vols. cr. 8vo.

Adye, Lieut.-Gen. Sir John Miller, b. 1819, at Sevenoaks, Kent, was educated at the Military Academy, Woolwich. Throughout the Crimean war and the Indian Mutiny he was Adjutant-General of the Royal Artillery. In 1875 he was appointed Governor of the Military Academy at Woolwich. He was chief of the staff and second in command of the force sent to Egypt in 1882, and was decorated for his services there. 1. The Defence of Cawnpore by the Troops under the Orders of Major-General C. A. Windham in November, 1857, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 2. A Review of the Crimean War to the Winter of 1854-5, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 3. Sitana: a Mountain Campaign on the Borders of Afghanistan in 1863, Lon., 1867, 8vo.

"To the general reader we think the narrative will be found as interesting as it is pregnant with instruction for the politician and the soldier."-Sat. Rev., xxiii. 576. 4. The British Army in 1875: a Reply to Mr. John Holmes, Lon., 1876.

Adye, Willett L. 1. The History of the Printed Greek Text of the New Testament, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 2. Musical Notes: I., The Great Composers; II., Violinists and the Violin; III., The Violin and its History. Lon., 1869, 8vo.

Affleck, William. (Trans.) Final Causes, from the French of Paul Janet, Edin., 1878, 8vo; new ed., 1882.

"Afterem, George," (Pseud.) See WILLIAMS, HAROLD, infra.

Agabeg, Aviet, LL.B., b. 1845, at Calcutta; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge; called to the bar 1868. With BARRY, WILLIAM FREDERICK, Bills of Exchange Act, 1882: with Notes, Lon., 1884, 8vo.

Agar, Mrs. 1. Knights of the Cross: a Tale, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 2. From Eve till Morn in Europe, 1860, p.

8vo. 3. Adventures of a Serf's Wife, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo.

Agassiz, Alexander, B.S., b. 1835, at Neuchâtel, Switzerland, only son of Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, infra, by his first wife, Cécile Braun. He followed his father to the United States in 1849, graduated at Harvard College in 1855, and studied engineering at the Lawrence Scientific School, where he took the degree of B.S. in 1857. In 1859 he went to California as assistant on the U.S. Coast Survey, and on his return to Cambridge became connected with the Museum of Comparative Zoology. From 1866 to 1869 he was superintendent of the Calumet and Hecla copper-mines, Lake Superior, which, partly through his geological knowledge, were developed into the richest in the world. After his father's death he was made Curator of the Museum at Cambridge, and retained that position till 1885, when he resigned on account of ill health. He was Director of the Penikese School of Natural History during the summer of 1873, and afterwards established at his own cost a school of zoology at Newport. Mr. Agassiz's special branch is marine zoology, and he assisted Sir Wyville Thompson in arranging the collections of the Challenger and wrote the report on the Echini. He has contributed numerous papers to scientific periodicals and to the proceedings of scientific societies with which he is connected. Some of these, reissued separately, are mentioned below. 1. List of the Echinoderms, 1863, 8vo. 2. North American Acalephæ. Illust. 1865, imp. 8vo. 3. Preliminary Report on the Echini and Star-Fishes dredged in Deep Water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L. F. de Pourtalès, 1869, 8vo. 4. With GARMAN, S. W., (ed.) Exploration of Lake Titicaca, 187576, 4 vols. 8vo. 5. Obituary. [A biographical notice of Count L. F. de Pourtalès.] From an American Journal of Science. By A. Ag. Cambridge, Mass., 1880. 6. Review of the Echini, (Challenger Reports.) Illust. Lon., 1872-74, 2 vols. 4to. 7. Three Cruises of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamer Blake: a Contribution to American Thalassography, from 1877 to 1880. Illust. Bost. and Lon., 1888, 2 vols. r. 8vo. "In spite of the valuable observations with which it teems, we confess to considerable disappointment with the book. Whenever confronted with one of the great general problems to which oceanic researches necessarily fead, Prof. Agassiz displays a lack of lucidity, an inability to marshal facts in their logical sequence, which detract seriously from the scientific value of the work. Where, however, Prof. Agassiz deals with his special sub jects-as, for example, in the history of the West Indian Echinoidea-he is most instructive."-Ath., No. 3168.

Agassiz, Mrs. Elizabeth Cabot, daughter of Thomas Graves Cary, of Boston, Mass., married, 1850, to Professor Louis Agassiz, (infra.) She accompanied her husband on his journey to Brazil in 1865-66 and in the Hassler expedition of 1871-72, of which she wrote an account for the Atlantic Monthly, and was associated with him in many of his studies and writings. 1. A First Lesson in Natural History. By Actæa. Illust. Bost., 1859. Republished with the author's name, 1879, 24mo. 2. Geological Sketches, edited by E. C. A., 1866. 3. (Ed.) Louis Agassiz: his Life and Correspondence, Bost., 1885, 2 vols. 8vo.

"These volumes are an account not so much of a life as of a life-work, the story less of a person than of a mind; and the place of affairs, in which biography is usually immersed, is taken by facts and theories of science. The personal thread, however, vanishing and reappearing, runs like a golden strand through it all, though there is always a regret that it should be so slight.. The story is one of those shining examples of plain living and high thinking which are like wells of pure water in a dry land. The enthusiasm which Agassiz always kindled in others is felt throughout the work as his saving force within; and the spirit which is preserved in these pages must always be a rousing and sustaining influence for the scientific life under its trials."-Nation, xli. 365.

This record of his life and work is distinguished no less by judgment and good taste than by fulness of scientific knowledge; while the simplicity and earnestness with which it is written lend it a peculiar charm and interest. It is neither redundant nor meagre; the scientific student (despite some modest words of doubt in the preface) will find the course of Agassiz's work sufficiently traced in it, while the general reader will be attracted by its lively portraiture of a generous character joined to a noble intellect."-Spectator, lviii, 1703.

With AGASSIZ, ALEXANDER, Seaside Studies in Natural History. Illust. Bost., 1865, 8vo.

Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1807-1873. His biography divides with singular evenness into two sections, the one belonging to the annals of European, the other to those of American

scientific research. The most important of his original studies and theories belong to the former period; his labors in America tended to become more and more those of a teacher and organizer. From 1851 to 1854 he was professor of comparative anatomy and zoology in the Charleston (S.C.) Medical College. He then returned to Cambridge, and on the establishment of the Museum of Comparative Zoology in 1859 became its curator, devoting much of his time to increasing and arranging its collection. In 1865 he planned a voyage to Brazil, partly for his health, which, through the liberality of Mr. Nathaniel Thayer, a Boston merchant, was turned into a well-equipped scientific expedition, lasting sixteen months. In 1868 he was appointed a non-resident professor of natural history at Cornell University and delivered a course of lectures there. He made another scientific journey in 1871-72 round Cape Horn in the U.S. Coast Survey steamer Hassler. In 1873 he opened the Penikese Summer School of Natural History, on an endowment made by Mr. John Anderson, of New York, and lectured there throughout the summer. About the same time he began a series of articles for the Atlantic Monthly on Evolution and Permanence of Type, only one of which was ever finished. He died at Cambridge after a short illness, and was buried at Mt. Auburn, where his grave is marked by a boulder from the glacier of the Aar. A complete list of his numerous contributions to the transactions and proceedings of scientific societies is given in the catalogue of scientific papers published by the Royal Society of London. 1. Contributions to the Natural History of the United States: I., An Essay on Classification; II., Embryology of the Turtle; III., Acalephs in general: Ctenophora; IV., Dicophora; Hydroida; Homologues of the Radiata, 1857– 62, 4 vols. 8vo. Vol. V., left unfinished, was edited and published by his son. 2. The Structure of Animal Life: Six Lectures, Brooklyn, 1862-65. 3. Methods of Study in Natural History, 1863, 12mo. 4. Geological Studies, Bost., 1866-76, 2 vols. 5. Centennial Anniversary of A. von Humboldt, 1869, 8vo. 6. Report of the Deep-Sea Dredging during the Third Cruise of the U.S. Steamer Bibb, 1869. Pamph. With AGASSIZ, MRS. E. C., A Journey in Brazil, Bost., 1868, 8vo.

Ager, Rev. J. C. An Order of Services for the Use of the New Church, N. York, 1870, 18mo.

Agge, Anne Ashby, and Brooks, Mary Mason. Marblehead Sketches, [a series of sketches of buildings and scenes in Marblehead, Mass.,] Bost., 1885, 4to.

Aggs, Mary. A Memoir of M. L. Pease, Lon., 1859, 4to. Privately printed. Agnel, H. R. Book of Chess: a Complete Guide, N. York, 1857, 12mo. (Reprint of Chess for Winter Evenings, N. York, 1848.)

Agnew, Sir Andrew, eighth Baronet, b. 1818; succeeded his father in 1849. 1. A History of the Hereditary Sheriffs of Galloway, 1330 to 1747, 8vo. 2. The Agnews of Lachnaw, Edin., 1864, 8vo.

Agnew, Anna. From under the Cloud; or, Personal Reminiscences of Insanity, Cin., 1886, 16mo. Agnew, Cora. Peerless Cathleen; or, The Stolen Casket, N. York, 1877, 12mo.

Agnew, Daniel. History of the Region West of the Allegheny and North of the Ohio River, Phila., 1887, 8vo.

8vo. 3. Protestant

Agnew, Rev. David Carnegie A., a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. 1. An Eye upon the Scottish Established Church. By a Free Church Minister. Edin., 1853. 2. The Soul's Business and Prospects: Sermons, Lon., 1862, p. Exiles from France in the Reign of Louis XIV.; or, The Huguenot Refugees and their Descendants in Great Britain and Ireland, 1866, 4to. Privately printed. 2d ed., enl., 3 vols., Lon., 1871-74, 4to.

Agnew, David Hayes, M.D., b. 1818, in Lancaster co., Pa., graduated at the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1838, and after practising for a time in Chester county, became a lecturer in the School of Anatomy in Philadelphia and established the Philadelphia School of Operative Surgery. In 1863 he was appointed demonstrater of anatomy and assistant lecturer on clinical surgery in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania; in 1870 he was chosen to the chair of clinical surgery, and in 1871 he became professor of the principles and practice of surgery there and of clinical surgery in the