Bigg, William. Ten Days' Tourist in North Wales; or, Sniffs of Mountain Breeze, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo.

Bigg-Wither. See WITHer.

Biggar, Walter. A Short Account of the Herring Fishery in Scotland, Edin., 1856, 8vo.

Bigger, S. Lenox L. 1. The Collegians: a Poem in Fourteen Cantos, Dublin, 1882, sq. 16mo. 2. Elijah, the Prophet of Fire, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo.

Biggs, Hermann M. (Trans.) The Methods of Bacteriological Investigation: written at the Request of Dr. Robert Koch, by Ferdinand Hueppe. Illust. N. York, 1886, 8vo.

Biggs, Rev. Louis Coutier, M.A., graduated at St. Edmund's Hall, Oxford, 1863; ordained 1864; colonial chaplain and acting military chaplain of Penang since 1885. English Hymnology, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. Biggs, Maude Ashurst. 1. (Trans.) Konrad Wollenrod, [poem:] from the Polish of Adam Mickiewicz, Lon., 1882. 2. (Trans.) Master Thaddeus, [an epic poem,] by Adam Mickiewicz: with a Preface by W. R. Morfill, Lon., 1886, 2 vols.

Biggs, Rev. Michael. Practical Sermons on Old Testament Subjects. Lon., 1867, 8vo.

Biggs, T. Life and Labours of Mr. J. Alderman Guest, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

Bigham, John Charles, Q.C., matriculated at London University 1861; called to the bar at the Middle Temple 1870. (Ed.) Merchant Shipping Act 1876, 39 and 40 Vict.: with Notes, Lon., 1876, cr. 8vo. Bigham, Robert W. Vining Leal's Trip to the Golden Shore. Ed. by A. G. Haygood. Nashville, Tenn., 1874; 3d ed., 1876, 18mo.

8vo.

Bigwood, John. Christian Fellowship: The New Testament and Modern Churches contrasted, Lon., 1884, Bikkers, A. J. W. Malay, Achinese, French, and English Vocabulary, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo.

Bikkers, Alexander V. W. 1. (Trans.) Darwinism tested by the Science of Language, by A. Schleicher, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 2. The Philosophy of Verbal Monopoly, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 3. (Trans.) Anno Domini 2071; from the Dutch Original, Lon., 1871, 12mo. Bilbrough, E. Ernest. 'Twixt France and Spain; or, Spring in the Pyrenees. Illust. Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. Biley, Edward. 1. The Perpetual Obligation of a Sabbath with Some Considerations on the Subject not generally noticed, and an Answer to the Objections of Dean Alford and Dr. Hessey. Lon, 1861, 8vo. 2. The Elohistic and Jehovistic Theory minutely examined, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 3. On the Objective Presence, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 4. On the Miracle recorded in the Tenth Chapter of the Book of Joshua, Lon., 1873, 12mo.

Bilgram, Hugo. Slide-Valve Gears: a Graphical Method for Analyzing the Action of Slide-Valves, Phila., 1878, 16mo.

Bill, Ledyard. 1. Ten Pictures of the War: Lyrics, N. York, 1864, 8vo. 2. History of the Bill Family, N. York, 1868, 8vo. 3. A Winter in Florida, N. York, 1869, 12mo; 5th ed., 1871. 4. Minnesota: its Character and Climate, N. York, 1871, 12mo.

Bigney, M. F. The Forest Pilgrim, and other Poems, N. Orleans, 1867, 16mo.

Bigot, Madame Mary, (Healy,) daughter of George Peter Alexander Healy, an American artist resident in Paris. 1. Lakeville; or, Substance and Shadow, Lon., 1871, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

"There can be no question about the lifelike merit of her studies of young ladies; whether in the convent school, in the vulgar fashion of a mushroom Western city, or in the quiet family circle of a château in the French provinces, with them she is always at home."-Sat. Rev.,

Xxxii. 759.

5.

6.

4. Out of the World, Lon., 1875, 3 vols. p. 8vo. Storm-Driven: a Novel, Lon., 1876, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. A Mere Caprice, Lon., 1882, 24mo. 7. (Trans.) Raphael and the Villa Farnesina; from the French of Charles Bigot. Illust. N. York, 1884, fol. Also, works in French published under the pseudonyme of "Jeanne Mairet." Bigsby, B. E. S. Drake. 1. Catechism of the History of the English Language, Lon., 1866, 12mo; 2d ed., 1871, 12mo. 2. A Practical Help to Teaching English Composition, Lon., 1871, 2 parts, 12mo.

Bigsby, John Jeremiah, M.D., F.G.S., &c., 1792-1881, b. at Nottingham, Eng.; took his medical degree at Edinburgh in 1814; passed several years in Canada, whither he was sent by the British government to report on the geology of that country. He was a member of the Geological and Royal Societies, to which he contributed many papers on American geology. 1. A Lecture on Mendicity, Worksop, 1836, 8vo. 2. Seaside Manual of Invalids and Bathers, Lon., 1841. 3. The Shoe and Canoe: Pictures of Travel in the Canadas, Lon., 1851, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 4. Thesaurus Siluricus: the Flora and Fauna of the Silurian Period, Lon., 1868, 4to. 5. Thesaurus Devonico-Carboniferus: the Flora and Fauna of the Devonian and Carboniferous Periods, the Genera and Species arranged in Tabular Form, showing their Horizons, Recurrences, Localities, and other Facts: with Large Addenda from Recent Acquisitions, Lon., 1878, 4to.

Bigsby, Robert, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. Historical and Topographical Description of Repton, in the County

Billet, James. 1. Institutes of Political Economy, adapted to all Nations, but especially aimed at the Regeneration of France, Taunton, 1849, 8vo. 2. Practical Observations on the Prevention and Cure of Piles and some other Disorders of the Alimentary Canal, Taunton, 1849, 8vo. 3. Salt for the Church, Taunton, other Places remote from Parish Churches, Taunton, 1857, 8vo. 5. The True Way to Italian Consolidation, Prosperity, and Peace, Lon., 1863, 12mo. 6. A Legacy to Ophthalmic Surgery in Great Britain during the Present Great Britain, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 7. A Brief History of Bible, Taunton, 1870, 12mo. 9. A Sure Remedy for the Century, Taunton, 1866, 8vo. 8. A Defence of the Calamities of France, "The Armour of Light," Lon., 1871, 8vo.

Billing, Archibald, M.D., F.R.S., 1791-1881, b. at Cromlyn, County Dublin, Ireland, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, at Oxford, and in the hospitals; was physician to the London Hospital 1822-45; was connected with the University of London for many years from its foundation in 1836, and was a member of many medical and scientific societies. He contributed papers to medical journals. 1. First Principles of Medicine, Lon., 1831, 8vo; 6th ed., 1868. 2. On the Treatment of Asiatic Cholera, 1848, 8vo; new ed., 1866; 5th ed., 1875. 3. Practical Observations on Diseases of the Lungs and Heart, 1852, 8vo. 4. The Science of Gems, Jewels, Coins, and Medals, Ancient and Modern. Illust. 1867, 8vo; new ed., rev., 1875.

Billing, Sidney, [ante, vol. i., add.] Scientific Materialism and Ultimate Conceptions, Lon, 1879, 8vo. Billings, Addie M. Civil Government of Nebraska, 1886, obl. 16mo. Billings, Frank S. Relation of Animal Diseases to the Public Health, and their Prevention, N. York, 1884, 8vo.

Billings, John D. Hardtack and Coffee; or, The Unwritten Story of Army Life. Illust. Chic., 1888, 8vo.

2.

Billings, John Shaw, M.D., LL.D., b. 1838, in Switzerland County, Ind.; graduated at Miami University in 1857, and at the Ohio Medical College, Cincinnati, in 1860. He became an army surgeon; was medical inspector of the Army of the Potomac, and librarian of the surgeon-general's office, Washington, and in 1880 was made president of the American Public Health Association. 1. Circular No. 4, Surgeon-General's Office: Report on Barracks and Hospitals, Wash., 1870, 4to. Circular No. 8, Surgeon-General's Office: Report on Hygiene U.S. Army. Pl. and Map. Wash., 1875, 4to. 3. Bibliography of Cholera. [Reports on the Cholera Epidemic of 1873 in the United States, prepared by Direction of the Surgeon-General.] Wash., 1875, 8vo. 4. Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General's Office, 1880. 5. The Mortality and Vital Statistics of the United States as returned at the Tenth Census, (June 1, 1880,) 2 parts, (Census Reports, vols. ii. and

7.

iii.,) Wash., 4to. 6. Medical Bibliography, 1883. The Principles of Ventilation and Heating, and their Practical Application, N. York, 1884.

"Billings, Josh," (Pseud.) See SHAW, HENRY W., infra.

Billingsley, A. S. From the Flag to the Cross : Scenes and Incidents of Christianity in the War, N. York, 1872, 8vo.

Billington, Mary Frances. (Ed.) General Gordon Birthday-Book, Lon., 1885, 18mo.

8vo.

Bilton, Ernest. The Four Gospels: translated into Modern English from the Authorized and Revised Versions, Paisley, 1888, p. 8vo.

"An interesting experiment."-Acad., xxxiii. 149. Bilton, Samuel Francis. The Law and Practice of the Sheriff's Court of the City of London, Lon., 1861, 12mo.

Bindley, Charles, ("Harry Hieover.") [See HIEOVER, HARRY, ante, vol. i.] 1. The Hunting-Field, Lon., 1850, 8vo; 2d ed., 1859. 2. Practical Horsemanship, 1850, fp. 8vo. 3. A Treatise on the Proper Condition for all Horses, Lon., 1852, fp. 8vo; 4th ed., 1861. 4. Bipeds and Quadrupeds, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 5. Sporting Facts and Fancies, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 6. The World, and how to square it, 1854, 8vo. 7. The Sportsman's Friend in a Frost, 1856, Svo. 8. Precept and Practice, 1857, 12mo. 9. The Sporting World, 1857, 12mo.

Bindley, T. Herbert, M.A. Merton College, Oxford. (Trans.) De Incarnatione Verbi Dei, by Athanasius: with an Introduction, Analysis, Synopsis, and Notes, Lon., 1887, 18mo.

Binfield, A. D. 1. Eda May; or, The Twin Roses, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 2. Maggie's Puzzle; or, What a Little Child can do for Jesus, Lon., 1874, 16mo.

Bingham, Anson. 1. Treatise on the Law of Real Property, Albany, 1868, 8vo. 2. Treatise on the Law of Descents, Albany, 1870, 8vo. 3. Law of Executory Contracts for the Sale of Real Property, Albany, 1872, 8vo. 4. Law of Actions and Defences, 1881. With CALVIN, ANDREW J., A Treatise on Rents, Real and Personal Covenants and Conditions, Albany, 1857, 8vo. Bingham, Charles B. Surgical Cases: with IIlustrations, Bost., 1876, 8vo.

Bingham, Charles H. The Story of Naaman the Syrian, Lon., 1865, 12mo.

Bingham, Hon. Denis Arthur, b. 1829, second son of third Baron Clanmorris, formerly an officer in the army, later resident in Paris. 1. Journal of the Siege of Paris, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 2. The Marriages of the Bonapartes, Lon., 1881, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

"The family history of the Bonapartes. is the key to much of the general history of the time; and it is so very complicated .. that it amply deserves a treatise to itself. The task has been accomplished by Captain Bingham with much industry, judgment, and success."-Sat. Rev., lii. 729.

3. A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon: with Explanatory Notes, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. 8vo. 4. The Bastille. Illust. Lon., 1888, 2 vols. 8vo.

"He has chosen an attractive subject, and no one will quarrel with his book on the score of dulness. . . . It is founded on the seventeen volumes of the Archives of the Bastille edited by the late M. Ravaisson, who spent twenty years on the work, and died when he had all but completed

it."-Sat. Rev., 1xv. 664.

Bingham, Ellice. Rosslyn Hall: a Novel, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. cr. 8vo.

Bingham, George Charles, third Earl of Lucan, 1800-1888; succeeded his father in 1840; com manded a division of cavalry in the Crimean war 1854-55;

Bingham, Rev. Hiram, Jr. Story of the Morning Star, the Children's Missionary Vessel, Bost., 1866, Bingham, J. Foote. The Christian Marriage Ceremony, N. York, 1871, 12mo.

Bingham, Jane M. 1. Amy of the Peak; or, The Triumph of Principle, 1846, Svo. 2. Joys and Sorrows: where to find and how to exchange them : Poems, Lon., 1847, 8vo.

Bingham, Jennie M. Annals of the Round Table, and other Stories, N. York, 1886, 12mo. Bingham, L. G. Triumphs of Grace: Fulton Street Prayer Meeting: Memoir of S. H. McCollum, N. York, 1861, 24mo.

Bingham, Rev. Richard, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1798-1872, a member of the council of the Prayer-Book Revision Society, and a strong advocate of liturgical revision. 1. Sermons, 1858. 2. Liturgia Recusa; or, Suggestions for revising and reconstructing the Daily and Occasional Services of the United Church of England and Ireland, 1860. 3. Liturgia Recusæ Exemplar: the Prayer-Book as it might be; or, Formularies Old, Revised, and New, suggesting a Reconstructed and Amplified Liturgy, Lon., 1863, 12mo. 4. The Gospel according to Isaiah: Lectures, Lon., 1870, p. 8vo. 5. Hymnologia Christiana Latina; or, A Century of Psalms, and Hymns, and Spiritual Songs, by various Authors, from Luther to Heber and Keble, trans. into Latin Verse, Lon., 1871, 12mo.

Bingham, S. D. Manual for the Use of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, 1871-1872, 1871–72, 12mo.

Bingham, Rev. William Philip Strong, M.A., graduated at Christ Church. Oxford, 1850; ordained 1851; vicar of Westbury, Wiltshire, since 1886. Sermons on Easter Subjects, Lon., 1860, 8vo.

Bingley, Thomas. 1. Stories about Birds, Dogs, and Horses, Lon., 1840, 16mo. 2. Tales about Travellers, 1840, 16mo. 3. Tales of Shipwrecks and Disasters at Sea, 1841. 4. Stories on the Instinct of Animals. 5. Bible Quadrupeds, 1856, 16mo.

Binkerd, A. D., M.D. Mammoth Cave and its Denizens: a Descriptive Guide, Cin., 1869, 8vo.

Binmore, Henry. 1. Corporator's Manual: a Compilation of all the Laws of Illinois affecting General Corporations, 1880, 16mo. 2. Index-Digest of Reports, Michigan Supreme Court. (1836-1881,) Chic., 1881, 16mo; 2d ed., 1882, sq. 12mo. 3. Instructions for Sheriffs, Coroners, and Constables, Chic., 1882, 8vo. 4. (Ed.) American Corporation Cases since Jan. 1, 1868, vols. iii.-vi.: Private Corporations, 1880-84, 4 vols. 8vo. 5. (Ed.) Reports of Cases, Illinois Supreme Court. By E. Peck. Vol. ii., (1849-1850.) Chic., 1886, 8vo. 6. (Comp.) Index of Cases and Citations, and a Complete Digest of all Statutes construed in the Iowa Supreme Court Reports. Parts I. and II. Chic., 1887, 8vo. 7. A Digest of American Corporation Cases since January 1, 1868, Chic., 1888, 8vo.

Binney, Rev. Alfred Jonathan, M.A., graduated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1874; ordained 1874; vicar of Kenilworth since 1884. His Native Land, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

Binney, Charles J. F. 1. The History and Genealogy of the Prentice or Prentiss Family in New England from 1631 to 1852, Bost., 1852, Svo. 2. Genealogy of the Binney Family in the United States, Albany, N.Y., 1887, 8vo.

Binney, Frederick Altona, a solicitor of Manchester, Eng. 1. Californian Homes for Educated Englishmen, Lon., 1875, 8vo. 2. Where are the Dead? 1875. 3. Marriage Law Injustice: Objections to the Divorce Act, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 4. The Religion of Jesus compared with the Christianity of To-Day, Lon., 1877, 8vo.

Binney, Mrs. Juliette Patterson, wife of Rev. Joseph Getchell Binney, an American Baptist missionary. Twenty Years in Burmah, Phila., 1880. And see WADE, REV. JONATHAN, infra.

Binney, Rev. Thomas, D.D., LL.D., [ante, vol. i.,

add.,] 1798-1874, b. at Newcastle-upon-Tyne; was apprenticed, as a boy, to a bookseller for seven years, and afterwards studied for three years at the theological seminary at Wymondley, Hertfordshire, and became a Congregational minister; was pastor of Weigh-House Chapel, London, for forty years, and acquired a high reputation as a pulpit orator. In 1857 he visited Australia. He published a number of letters on polemical subjects under the signature "Fiat Justitia," and was the author of many hymns, among them the well-known one" Eternal Light! Eternal Light!" His publications consisted chiefly of sermons and lectures, many of which are mentioned, without dates, ante, vol. i. Add.: 1. Is it possible to make the Best of Both Worlds? Lon., 1853. "The question was answered warmly in the negative by several writers, but its original propounder defended his propositions with considerable dialectical skill. This work was Binney's most successful venture as an author. For the first twelve months after its publication it sold at the rate of one hundred copies per day."-Dict. of Nat. Biog., vol. v. p. 58.

2. Salvation by Fire and Salvation in Fulness, Sydney, 1858, 8vo. 3. Lights and Shadows; or, Church Life in Australia, including Thoughts on Some Things at Home, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 4. Money: a Popular Exposition in Rough Notes, with Remarks, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 5. St. Paul: his Life and Ministry; 2d ed., Lon., 1866, 12mo. 6. Wise Counsels: a Book for Young Men, Lon.,

1867, 12mo. 7. Micah, the Priest-Maker: a Hand-Book on Ritualism, Lon., 1867, 12mo. 8. From Seventeen to Thirty: the Town Life of a Youth, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 9. Sermons preached in the King's Weigh-House Chapel, London, 1829-69; 1st and 2d series. Edited, with a Biographical and Critical Sketch, by Henry Allon, D.D.

2d ed., Lon., 1869, 12mo. For biog., see HOOD, E. PAXTON, and STOUGHTON, JOHN, infra.

Binney, William Greene, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. The Terrestrial Air-Breathing Mollusks of the United States and the Adjacent Territories of North America. Vol. iv., Supplement. N. York, 1860, sm. 4to. (The earlier vols. were by Amos Binney, q. v., ante, vol. i.) 2. Bibliography of North American Conchology, Wash., 1863-64, 2 parts, 8vo. 3. Land and Fresh-Water Shells of North America. Parts II. and III. Wash., 1865, 8vo. 4. Catalogue of the Terrestrial Air-Breathing Mollusks of North America, 1873, 8vo.

Binnie, Rev. William, D.D., 1823-1886, b. in Glasgow, Scotland, and educated at the University of Glasgow and Divinity Hall of the Reformed Presbyterian Church; was minister of the Reformed Presbyterians in Stirling 1849-75; professor of apologetics and systematic theology in Divinity Hall 1863-75; and in 1875 became professor of church history and pastoral theology in the Free Church College of Aberdeen. 1. The Psalms: their History, Teaching, and Use, Lon., 1870, 8vo; new ed., 1886. 2. The Proposed Reconstruction of the Old Testament History, Edin., 1880; 3 eds. 3. The Church, ("Hand-Books for Bible Classes,") Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. 4. Sermons, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Binning, Robert B. M. 1. A Grammar, with a Selection of Dialogues and Familiar Phrases, and a Short Vocabulary in Modern Arabic, Lon., 1849, 24mo. 2. A Journal of Two Years' Travel in Persia, Ceylon,

&c., Lon., 1857, 2 vols. 8vo.

Binns, Richard William. A Century of Potting in the City of Worcester; being a History of the Royal Porcelain Works from 1751 to 1851. Illust. Lon.,

1865, 8vo; 2d ed., 1877.

2.

3. Positive Theology; or, Christianity at One View: in Twelve Dialogues, Lon., 1857, p. 8vo. 4. A Book for the Times: Church Establishment; or, The Evils resulting from the Union of Church and State, Lon., 1869, 16mo. Birch, John, architect. 1. Examples of Labourers' Cottages: with Plans for improving the Dwellings of the Poor in Large Towns, Lon., 1872, r. 8vo. 2. Country Architecture: designed for the Use of the Nobility and Country Gentlemen, Lon., 1874, 4to. 3. Picturesque Lodges: a Series of Designs, Edin., 1879, r. Svo. Concrete Buildings for Landed Estates in Great Britain and Ireland, Lon., 1881, sq. 16mo. 5. Architecture of the Stables of Country Mansions, Lon., 1884, 4to. Birch, Philip. Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria, Manchester, 1882, cr. 8vo.

4.

Birch, R. W. Peregrine. 1. The Disposal of Town Sewage, Lon., 1870, 8vo. 2. Sewage Irrigation by Farmers; or, Fifty Instances of Profitable Sewage Utilization, Lon., 1878, 8vo.

London; entered the department of antiquities in the Birch, Samuel, LL.D., D.C.L., 1813-1885, b. in British Museum in 1836, and in 1861 was made keeper of Oriental Antiquities, a post which he occupied for twenty-five years. the Institute of France, and was president of the OriHe was a corresponding member of ental Congress of London in 1874, and Reid lecturer at Cambridge in 1876. He made philological contributions to the 5th vol. of Bunsen's Egypt's Place in Universal History, and added An Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphics to a work by Sir J. G. Wilkinson, [q. v., ante, vol. iii.] He also edited Records of the Past: English Translation of Assyrian and Egyptian Monuments, Lon., 12 vols. His other publications include: 1. Gallery of Antiquities, Lon., 1842-43, 2 parts, 4to. 2. Select Hieratic Papyri, 1844. 3. History of Ancient Pottery and Porcelain, Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, Roman, and Etruscan. Illust. Lon., 1858, 2 vols. 8vo; new ed., 1873. 4. Chinese Romance: The Elfin Foxes, Lon., 1863, 8vo. Privately printed. 5. Inscriptions in the Himyaritic Character in the British Museum, Lon., 1863, obl. 4to. 6. Inscriptions in the Hieratic and Demotic Character, 1868, fol. 7. (Trans.) The Chinese Widow : from the Chinese, Lon., 1872, 16mo. 8. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum, Department of Oriental Antiquities, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 9. Egypt from the Earliest Times to B.C. 300, Lon., 1875, 12mo. 10. FacSimile of an Egyptian Hieratic Papyrus of the Reign of Rameses III.: with Translations, &c., 1876, fol. 11. (Ed.) Assyrian Antiquities: Guide to the Kouyunjik Gallery, 1883, 8vo. 12. Catalogue of the Collections of Egyptian Antiquities at Alnwick Castle belonging to his Grace the Duke of Northumberland, 1883. Privately printed.

"The extensive and representative collection of Egyptian antiquities in the possession of the Duke of Northumberland is probably the largest in England after the collection in the British Museum."-Ath., No. 2906.

13. (Trans.) Egyptian Texts of the Earliest Period: with Translations, (British Museum Publications,) Lon., 1887, eleph. fol. See, also, BIRCH, WALTER DE GRAY, infra.

Action of Oxygen in Diseases, Lon., 1857, 8vo; 2d ed., Birch, Scholes Butler. 1. On the Therapeutic

1868.

Binns, Rev. William, Unitarian minister. 1. A Lecture on Theodore Parker, Lon., 1860, 12mo. Science, Religion, and the Bible: a Sermon, Lon., 1874, Svo. 3. Scripture Readings for Young Children, Lon., 1877, fp. 8vo.

Binns, William S. 1. Orthographic Projection and Isometrical Drawing, ("Gleig's Ser.,") Lon., 1864, 18mo. 2. Second Course of Orthographic Projection Teeth of Wheels, &c., Lon., 1869, 8vo. 3. The Metric System at a Glance, Lon., 1872, 16mo. 4. Elementary and Advanced Descriptive Geometry, &c., Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo.

Birch, Charlotte Maria. Reveries of Song, Lon., 1871, sq. 16mo.

"Mr. Birch's book, comprehensive as it is, has nevertheless not looked all around the question of the Utrecht Psalter."-NICHOLAS POCOCK: Acad., xii. 28.

evidences, and rhetoric in Lehigh University 1881-86. 1. Charles Wesley seen in his Finer and Less Familiar Poems, 1866. 2. A Pessimist in Theory and Practice, [a novel.] By Robert Timsol, [pseud.] N. York, 1888,

11. Catalogue of the Seals in the Manuscript Department, vol. i., (British Museum Publications,) Lon., 1888, r. 8vo. Also, many papers reprinted from the journals of learned societies. With JENNER, HENRY EARLY, Drawings and Illuminations: an Introduction to the Study of Illustrated Manuscripts, Lon., 1879, 8vo.

Birch, William, founder of the Cornbrook Orphan Houses, Manchester. Practical Christianity illustrated: Sermons, &c., Manchester, 1873, 8vo.

Birch, William John. 1. Real and Ideal: Illustrations of Travel, 1840, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 2. Inquiry into the Philosophy and Religion of Shakespere, Lon., 1848, 12mo. 3. Paul an Idea, not a Fact. By a Master of Arts, formerly of Balliol College, of the University of Oxford. Lon., 1855. 4. Inquiry into the Philosophy and Religion of the Bible, Lon., 1856, 8vo.

Birch, William Thomas. Home Reveries: Poems, Lon.. 1872, 12mo.

Birch-Reynardson. See REYNARDSON. Birchall, James. 1. England under the Normans and Plantagenets, Lon., 1859, cr. 8vo. 2. England under the Tudors and Stuarts, 1861, cr. 8vo; new ed., 1870. 3. Student's Atlas of English History, Plantagenet Period, Lon., 1873, 4to. 4. England under the Revolution and House of Hanover, 1688-1820, Lon., 1876. Birchmore, John W. Prophecy interpreted by History: being a Popular Explanation of Daniel and St. John, N. York, 1871, 12mo.

Birckbeck, Mrs. M. H., wife of Robert Birckbeck. (Trans.) The Maid of Norway, by A. Munch. Illust. Lon., 1878, p. 8vo.

Birckhead, William Lunper. Changing Moods in Verse and Rhyme, Newport, R.I., 1888,

16mo.

Bird, Charles, B.A., F.R.A.S. 1. Lecture Notes on Physical Geography, Lon., 1873, 8vo. 2. Analytical Notes on Geology, Bradford, 1875, 8vo. 3. Analytical Notes on Magnetism and Electricity, Bradford, 1875, 8vo. 4. Analytical Notes on Sound, Light, and Heat, Bradford, 1875, 8vo. 5. Lecture Notes on Physics, Lon.. 1880, p. 8vo. 6. A Short Sketch of the Geology of Yorkshire, Bradford, 1881, cr. 8vo. 7. Higher Education in Germany and England, Lon., 1884, sm. cr. 8vo.

4.

Bird, Rev. Charles Smith, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1795-1862, b. in Liverpool, Eng., and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; was vicar of Gainsborough 1843-59, when he was appointed chancellor of the cathedral of Lincoln. No list of his writings is given ante, vol. i. 1. For Ever, and other Devotional Poems, 1833. 2. The Oxford Tract System considered with Reference to the Principle of Reserve in Preaching, 1838. 3. Transubstantiation tried by Scripture and Reason, 1839. The Baptismal Privileges, the Baptismal Vow, and the Means of Grace: Six Lent Lectures, 1841; 2d ed., 1843. 5. A Defence of the Principles of the English Reformation from the Attacks of the Tractarians, 1843. 6. The Parable of the Sower: Four Sermons preached before the University of Cambridge, 1845. 7. The Dangers attending an Immediate Revival of Convocation, 1852. 8. The Sacraments and Priestly System examined; or,

Strictures on Archdeacon Wilberforce's Works on the Incarnation and Eucharist, Lon., 1854. 9. The Eve of the Crucifixion. Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Bird, Rev. Claude Smith, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1859; ordained 1861; chaplain of Preshaw since 1877. 1. The Teaching of the Spirit: a Brief Memoir of G. Tyrrell, Lon., 1861, 8vo. 2. Sketches from the Life of Charles Smith Bird, Lon., 1864, 8vo.

Bird, F. J. Dyer's Hand-Book: Bleaching, Dyeing, and Finishing, Manchester, 1875, 12mo.

Bird, Rev. Frederic Mayer, b. 1838, in Philadelphia, son of Robert Montgomery Bird, [ante, vol. i.,] graduated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1857, and at Union Theological Seminary 1860; became a Lutheran minister, but subsequently joined the Episcopal Church, in which he took orders in 1868, becoming rector of a church in New Jersey and afterwards at

16mo.

3.

Bird, Frederick Spencer. 1. A Sketch of Holland and the Dutch, Rotterdam, 1874, 8vo. 2. HarringStonedell Lodge, Lon, 1879, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 4. The ton; or, The Exiled Royalist, Lon., 1877, cr. 8vo. Land of Dykes and Windmills; or, Life in Holland, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

"Mr. Bird has made an amusing book out of odds and ends of information about Holland."--Acad., xxi. 6.

Bird, Frederick Vincent Godfrey. Skirmishing: Company and Battalion "by Sections :" for Instruction Drill, Lon., 1875, 16mo.

Bird, Henry Edward, chess correspondent to the London Times. 1. A Caution to Investors: a Brief Sketch concerning the Position and Career of the Atlantic and Great Western Railway Company, Lon., 1873, 8vo. 2. Chess Masterpieces, 1875, Lon., 1875, 8vo. 3. The Chess Openings considered Critically and Practically, Lon., 1878, 8vo. 4. Chess Practice: Actual Openings in the Finest Games to the Present Time, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 5. Modern Chess and Chess Masterpieces: Finest Examples of Play, Lon., 1887, r. 8vo.

Bird, Rev. Henry George, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Dublin, 1870; ordained 1871; vicar of St. Matthew's, Yiewsley, since 1881; assistant diocesan inspector, diocese of London, since 1879. The Apostles' Creed: being Notes of Lectures, Lon., 1880, 8vo.

Bird, Isabella L. See BISHOP, MRS. ISABELLA L., (BIRD,) infra.

Bird, James, M.D. 1. Contributions to the Pathology of Cholera: embracing its History, Modifications, Stages, and Treatment, Lon., 1849, 8vo. 2. What to observe in Medicine; or, The Means to improve it as a Science or an Art, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 3. The Laws of Epidemic and Contagious Diseases, and the Importance of Preventive Medicine, Lon., 1854, 8vo. 4. The Military Medical Instruction of England compared with that of France, Lon., 1855, 8vo.

Bird, James, M.R.C.S. 1. The Medicinal and Economic Properties of Vegetable Charcoal, Lon., 1855, 8vo; new eds., 1857, 1862. 2. Australian Cooked Meats: with Practical Receipts for Use, &c., Lon., 1871, 8vo.

Bird, John. 1. The Martyr of Lebanon: with an Introduction by Rev. J. Hawes, Bost., 1865, 16mo. 2. Bible Work in Bible Lands, Phila., 1872, 12mo. 3. The Jewish Prisoner: Life of Hermann Ollendorf, the Converted Jew, Bost., 18mo.

Bird, Joseph. Gleanings from the History of Music, Bost., 1850, 8vo.

Bird, Joseph. Protection against Fire, and the Best Means of putting out Fires, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. Bird, Louisa. "Gone Home:" in Memory of the Rev. G. Bird, Lon., 1873, 8vo. Bird, M. Una: a Tale of the Lost Tribes, Lon., 1884, 12mo.

Bird, Mrs. M. A. 1. Spell-Bound; or, Tales of 2. The Hawkthe Supernatural, Lon.. 1864, 12mo. shawes: a Novel, Lon., 1865, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 3. The Fate of Thorsghyll, Lon., 1865, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 4. Cozy nook, Lon., 1867, 12mo.

Bird, M. B. 1. The Republic of Hayti and its Struggles, Lon., 1869, Svo. 2. The Earthquake: illustrating the Great Doctrine of a Particular Providence, &c., [verse.] Jersey, 1870, 8vo.

Bird, Peter Hinckes. 1. (Trans.) Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Children, from the French of E. Bouchut, Lon., 1855, 8vo. 2. On the Nature, Causes, Statistics, and Treatment of Erysipelas, Birmingham, 1858, 8vo. 3. Hints on Drains, Traps, Closets, Sewer Gas, and Sewage Disposal, Blackpool, 1877, 8vo. 4. On the Ventilation of Rooms, House-Drains, SoilPipes, and Sewers, Lon., 1879, 8vo.

Bird, R. Wilberforce. 1. The Spoliation of Oudh, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 2. The Indian Mutiny: Two Lectures, Lon., 1858, 8vo.