Water and Power in Past SocietiesEmily Holt SUNY Press, 1 may 2018 - 334 páginas Examines the many ways water has contributed to power structures in the past, with insights for contemporary water management. Water, an essential resource in all cultures, is at the heart of human power structures. Utilizing a diverse range of theoretical perspectives, the contributors to Water and Power in Past Societies provide a broad introduction to the archaeology of water-related power structures. The studies herein explore the long history of water politics in human society, offering new insights into the power structures and inequalities surrounding irrigation systems, the collection of rainwater as a component of ancient industrial production, and sea water as a facilitator of communication, trade, and aggression. In addition to examining the role of different types of water in creating power relationships, the volume presents case studies from a variety of climatic regions, ranging from the very dry to the tropical. This geographical breadth facilitates cross-cultural comparison, making Water and Power in Past Societies an essential resource for instructors and students of the archaeology of water. Finally, in addition to reaching conclusions with significant implications for archaeologists and anthropologists, the volume has real contemporary relevance, often drawing explicit parallels with issues of current and future water management. |
Índice
The Birth of Civilizational Analysis from the Spirit of Anthropology | 1 |
The Complexities of Norbert Elias | 35 |
Prospects for Collaboration | 53 |
An Assessment from Historical Anthropology for South Arabias History | 75 |
Chapter 5 Civilization as a Key Guiding Idea in South Asia | 99 |
Bhakti Neglected Or The Missed Opportunities for a New Approach to a Comparative Analysis of Civilizational Diversity | 121 |
Theravada Buddhist Statecraft in Mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the Context of Civilizational Analysis | 155 |
Sociocultural Dynamics in the Uplands of Southeast Asia | 193 |
Some Markers | 233 |
Reflections on Everyday Toilet Practices in Rural South China | 259 |
Reflections on Kulturkreislehre with Reference to China | 281 |
Chapter 13 Nomads and the Theory of Civilizations | 303 |
Chapter 14 The Orthodox Eurasian or Russian Orthodox Civilization? | 323 |
Afterword Anthropology Eurasia and Global History | 339 |
Contributors | 355 |
357 | |
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ancestors archaeological argued Arnason Asian Axial Age bhakti Buddhist Cambridge century China Chinese civilizational analysis civilizational approach classical common complex concept of civilization contemporary context cultural Descola dimensions distinctive Dumont Durkheim and Mauss dynamic early economic edited Eisenstadt elements Elias’s elite emergence empire ethnic Eurasian Eurasianists flush toilet formations forms frontier Gellner global Goody groups hierarchy Hinduism historical anthropology Houaphan human ibid idea imaginary imperial Indian influence institutions interaction Islam Khmu king Kradin Kulturkreislehre language Lévi-Strauss lowland Malay World mandala Marcel Mauss material modern neo-Eurasianism Nepal Newar nomads Norbert Elias notion Orthodox civilization Pali patterns perspective political Pollock Rasulids reference region relations religion religious ritual rulers Russian S. N. Eisenstadt Salar Sanskrit significant social societies sociocultural sociology South Southeast Asia specific structure term texts theory Theravada tion traditions transformations University Press upland village Weber Zaydi