Powder Injection Molding: Design and Applications

alumina application and function automotive binder casting cavity cemented carbide ceramic cermets coefficient component courtesy compositions cores corrosion resistance cycle debinding debound density dimensional dimensions elastic modulus engineering example expensive fabricated by PIM factors feedstock formed fracture furnace g/cm³ hardness heat treatment holes inch Invar investment casting iron-nickel issued magnetic manufacturing mass Metal Injection Molding Metal Powder Industries microstructure molding machine nents net-shape nickel oxide particles Patent PIM components PIM materials PIM process PIM products plastic polymer post-sintering Powder Industries Federation Powder Injection Molding Powder Metallurgy pressure Princeton production quantities R. M. German range shown in Figure shows silicon carbide silicon nitride sintering stainless steel superalloy surface finish temperature thermal conductivity thermal expansion tion titanium tolerances tool cost tool steel tungsten heavy alloy tungsten-copper typical vendors wall thickness wear resistance yield strength zirconia