Distortion of Metal Crystals

according alloys altered aluminium amount angle annealed appear atoms axes axis basal plane become bismuth brass C. F. Elam cadmium calculated carried cent Chapter compared compression copper corresponding crystal cubic curves decrease deformation density described determined Diagram direction of slip distortion effect elastic elongation experiments extension force formation fracture further G. I. Taylor Gough greater hardening hardness heat illustrating increase Inst iron lattice less limit load Mark material maximum means measured mechanical metal method normal obtained occurs orientation original parallel photographs Physik plane plastic deformation Plate position possible Proc produced properties range referred reflections relation relative resistance reversed rolling Sachs Schmid shear stress showed shown similar single crystals slip-bands slip-plane specimen steel strain structure subjected surface takes place temperature tensile tension test-piece tests tion twinning wire X-ray yield-point zinc