Biomineralization: Principles and Concepts in Bioinorganic Materials Chemistry

amelogenins amino acid amorphous anions aqueous aragonite associated axis bacterial bilayer biological biomimetic biomineral tectonics biomineralization bone building blocks Ca2+ ions CaCO3 calcite calcite crystals calcium carbonate calcium phosphate cell wall cellular chains Chapter chemical coccolith collagen complex composition construction crystal faces crystal growth crystalline crystallographic deposition diatom droplets energy example extracellular ferritin fibrils filaments formation further reading headgroups helical huxleyi hydrophobic hydroxyapatite inorganic materials interactions interfacial involves iron oxide lattice layer length scales lipid tubules macromolecules magnetite magnetotactic bacteria Mann materials chemistry mechanism membrane microemulsions microtubules monolayers morphogenesis morphology nacre nanoparticles nucleation occurs organic matrix organic matrix-mediated organic surface oriented nucleation particles patterning phase phospholipid polymorph polypeptide porous precipitation produce proteins radial reaction field residues Scale bar Section shape shell shield elements shown in Fig silica solubility solution spaces spatial specific spicules structure sulfate supersaturation supramolecular surfactant template tion vectorial regulation vesicles