The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, Third Edition

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John Dighton, James F. White
CRC Press, 24 may 2005 - 960 páginas
The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, Third Edition addresses many of the questions related to the observations, characterizations, and functional attributes of fungal assemblages and their interaction with the environment and other organisms. This edition promotes awareness of the functional methods of classification over taxonomic methods, and approaches the concept of fungal communities from an ecological perspective, rather than from a fungicentric view. It has expanded to examine issues of global and local biodiversity, the problems associated with exotic species, and the debate concerning diversity and function.

The third edition also focuses on current ecological discussions - diversity and function, scaling issues, disturbance, and invasive species - from a fungal perspective. In order to address these concepts, the book examines the appropriate techniques to identify fungi, calculate their abundance, determine their associations among themselves and other organisms, and measure their individual and community function. This book explains attempts to scale these measures from the microscopic cell level through local, landscape, and ecosystem levels. The totality of the ideas, methods, and results presented by the contributing authors points to the future direction of mycology.
 

Índice

Introduction
1
Linking Function between Scales of Resolution
13
Their Diversity and Distribution
27
Freshwater Fungal Communities
39
Marine Fungal Communities
61
Tropical Fungi
93
Community Structure
117
A Community Assembly
139
Impacts of Plant Pathogenic Fungi on Plant Communities
461
The Epichloë Endophytes of Grasses and the Symbiotic Continuum
475
Evolutionary Development of the Clavicipitaceae
505
Fungal Communities of Seaweeds
533
Trophic Interactions of Fungi and Animals
581
Nutritional Behavioral Evolutionary
599
Evolution of Reproductive and Dispersal Strategies
613
Human Impacts on Fungal Communities and Their Function
625

Relation to Resource Succession
169
Emerging Perspectives on the Ecological Roles of Endophytic Fungi
181
Classical Methods and Modern Analysis for Studying Fungal Diversity
193
Profiling Identification
215
Analytical and Experimental Methods for Estimating Population Genetic
241
From Mycology to General Ecology
265
Fungal Activity as Determined by Microscale Methods with Special
287
Exploring Fungal Activity with Confocal and Multiphoton Microscopy
307
Enzymatic Activities of Mycelia in Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities
331
Fungal Enzymes at the Community Scale
349
Using Isotopic Tracers to Follow Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling of Fungi
361
DiversityFunctioning Relationships in Ectomycorrhizal Fungal
383
Fungi Bacteria and Viruses as Pathogens of the Fungal Community
399
Fungal Endophytes in Terrestrial Communities and Ecosystems
423
Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Mediation of PlantPlant
443
Oligotrophic Growth of Fungi
643
Links to Climate Change
659
Symbiotic Lifestyle Expression by Fungal Endophytes and the Adaptation
683
What Does the Future Hold?
697
Nutrient Acquisition Strategies of Fungi and Their Relation to Elevated
713
Toxic Metals and Fungal Communities
733
Radionuclides and Fungal Communities
759
Micromycete Associations in the Rhizosphere of Steppe
803
Effects of Forest Management on Fungal Communities
833
Interactions with Fungal Plant and Animal
857
Some Impressions A Personal View
881
Species Index
897
Subject Index
911
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