The Lore of the Chinese Lute: An Essay in the Ideology of the Chʻin

ancient antique lutes Appendix 11 beauty bottom board Buddhist called century ch'in ideology ch'in-pu chapter character Chêng chien-tzû China Chinese literature Chinese lute Chinese music Chinese scholar Chou collection colophon composed Confucianist crane discussed edition elegant Emperor essay famous lute finger technique give Han dynasty harmony Hsi K'ang indicated inscriptions Japan Japanese koto lacquer left hand left thumb literary name literati lute expert lute in Japan lute masters lute melodies lute music lute player meaning mentioned middle finger pulls Ming dynasty Ming period mountains musician Nagasaki notation notes original passage playing the lute preface dated preserved Prince published right hand says seal Shin'etsu Shōsōin sinologue solo instrument songs sounds stringed instrument strings studied the lute style Sung sword symbol T'ang period Taoist tiao-i tion Tokyo tones touch tradition tree tuan-wên various vibrato Wên Yüeh-chi