Introduccion a la Economia: Una Guia para Todos (o Casi)

John Kenneth Galbraith is a Canadian-born American economist who is perhaps the most widely read economist in the world. He taught at Harvard from 1934-1939 and then again from 1949-1975. An adviser to President John F. Kennedy, he served from 1961 to 1963 as U.S. ambassador to India. His style and wit in writing and his frequent media appearances have contributed greatly to his fame as an economist. Galbraith believes that it is not sufficient for government to manage the level of effective demand; government must manage the market itself. Galbraith stated in American Capitalism (1952) that the market is far from competitive, and governments and labor unions must serve as "countervailing power." He believes that ultimately "producer sovereignty" takes the place of consumer sovereignty and the producer - not the consumer - becomes ruler of the marketplace. John Kenneth Galbraith nació en Iona Station, Ontario, Canadá, en 1908. Se graduó en agricultura en la Universidad de Toronto y estudió en Berkeley. Ha sido profesor de economía en las universidades de California, Princeton, Cambridge, Bristol y Harvard. Ha desempeñado cargos públicos desde la época de la segunda guerra mundial, bajo el mandato de Franklin D. Roosevelt, y fue nombrado por John F. Kennedy embajador de los Estados Unidos en la India. Entre sus libros destacan El capitalismo americano (Ariel, 1956), La sociedad opulenta (Ariel, 1960), El crac del 29 (Seix Barral, 1968; Ariel, 1976), El nuevo estado industrial (Ariel, 1967), Naciones ricas, naciones pobres (Ariel, 1986), Historia de la economía (Ariel, 1989), Breve historia de la euforia financiera (Ariel, 1991) y La cultura de la satisfacción (Ariel, 1992). Ha obtenido un destacado éxito de público y crítica su novela El profesor de Harvard (Seix Barral, 1991).